Thanks for the explanation Bill. 

Can you please elaborate where you mention: 

"You'll actually lose link failure detection"

What exactly is link failure detection ? I understand the meaning of the
words in isolation but can you elaborate in the load balancing / Pfsense
context ? 

"Whichever link came up last will set the route to your monitor IP through
it."

So then, say WAN2 was the last WAN port to come up and the monitor addresses
were set to the same IP address, would it then only route traffic through
WAN2 ? 

Best regards,
Mike



Mike Lever


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-----Original Message-----
From: Bill Marquette [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: 01 Dec 2008 10:46 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [pfSense Support] Monitor IP address

On Mon, Dec 1, 2008 at 2:41 PM, Mike Lever <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Can somebody please explain to me exactly how this works. I am having an
> argument with my superior. He is insistent on setting the monitor IP
> addresses in my load balancer pool to the same IP address. In his mind it
> makes sense, as that way it will pick up which line is the fastest to the
> same point and route accordingly.

Yeah, that won't work.

> I read in the manuals that these IP addresses should be unique, and
> therefore did as the manual said. What will happen if they are set to the
> same address and why is that so ?

You'll actually lose link failure detection.  Whichever link came up
last will set the route to your monitor IP through it.

> Here is my thinking on how it works, please correct me where I am going
> wrong.
>
> I have 5 WAN ports. The load balancer will constantly ping WAN1,
WAN2,WAN3,
> WAN4 & WAN5 simultaneously. Depending on which has the quickest response
and
> is not currently transmitting packets, it will utilise. Then why set the
> unique IP addresses ?

Usually the monitor IP is set to the next hop so you can detect link
failure.  Latency is not taken into account.

--Bill

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