On Mon, Mar 30, 2009 at 11:32 PM, Tim Dressel <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi folks,
>
> I have inherited about a dozen schools with internet connections
> between 2Mbit and 10Mbit. Each school has a PFSense box (standard PC,
> hard disk, 1GB ram, 3 nics).
>
> Each PFSense is configured as WAN, LAN, and OPT1 where OPT1 has
> connected several unsecured access points to provide wireless service.
> OPT1 is configured with the Captive Portal which authenticates to a
> school specific radius server hosting account information just for
> that school's users. Most resources are located on the LAN (a handful
> of printers, a few NAS boxes, etc), and for devices that regularly
> need wireless access, a MAC address entry is entered on the Captive
> Portal so those users can bypass it on a regular basis (say a teacher
> who lives in a laptop). For students who need wireless, we force them
> to authenticate to the Captive Portal. OPT1 (once authenticated or has
> MAC entry) has access to LAN and to WAN over those wide open access
> points.
>
> I need to deploy a network operating system, so need to tie together
> all schools with site to site VPN. No big deal, I've already put a few
> together on the bench.
>
> What I would like to have is centralized control of wireless at each
> site, and for wireless entering the wired network I would like at
> least some VPN functionality. Because there are several teachers and
> administrators that on a regular basis move from school to school, the
> way we are set up right now is to have to make individual MAC entries
> on each of the Captive Portals on each of the schools that they might
> visit. This is labor intensive and seems kind of lame.
>
> I tried setting up an entire second parallel set of PFSense boxes, and
> did a site to site for all the wireless traffic, and then have a
> single captive portal at one end of the chain of PFSense boxen. This
> addressed the single point to control the MAC entries over the entire
> district. But then to VPN across to the wired network, I will need to
> set up OpenVPN connections on every device that is wireless. Using
> OpenVPN is a bit of a pain (say 100+ devices). I was thinking about
> using PPTP and doing authentication against AD using IAS, which would
> make it easier (i.e. no vpn client install, just use the build in
> windows VPN dialer), but then all traffic would have to be routed
> across those site to site links to the point where the actual VPN
> connection was physically being made. Keeping in mind some schools are
> only 2Mbit circuits, this could be a pretty terrible end user
> experience depending on which school you were physically located in.
>
> Tonight I was thinking about the possibility of leaving the MAC
> address entries at each schools firewall, and then scripting a MAC
> address entry out to each firewall. This way the clients could VPN in
> at the school they were physically located in, and access the local
> network resources at close to native wireless speed.
>
> So my questions are:
>
> 1. Can you script copying the MAC's across multiple PFSense boxes from
> any location (assuming doing from the wired side of any of the site to
> site vpn'd links).
>

Should be able to do so with curl.


> 2. Is there a better way for me to achieve a uniform wireless
> experience with centralized administrative control?
>

Not really, there may be some sort of centralized management interface
in the future that will accommodate things of this nature, but there
are no definite plans for that.


> 3. The only reason I'm considering PPTP is because of the pain it is
> to generate OpenVPN keys,,, is there an easier way to deal with road
> warriors (like Zerina for IPCop)?
>

In 2.0 yes, in 1.2.x easyrsa is the way to go. Some info here on how
to run it on your firewall, though that's not necessarily the best
place to put it.
http://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/Easyrsa_for_pfSense


> 4. I've read a bit about CARP, but seems to be mostly related to
> multi-wan,,, any chance CARP might fit into this solution?
>

It's for hardware redundancy, and will sync the config to the backup
firewall, but not in the manner you desire.

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