This is where things get interesting...

When I use "packet capture" which I'm assuming is a front end to
tcpdump, and enter a hostname, the filter works but when I use tcpdump
host something.com it does a lookup on something.com and matches all
packets with that IP. I have multiple hosts with the same IP but need to
filter the packets for just one host.

Any idea how I can do this? As it works via the front end, I figure
there must be a way to do this in the command line.

Thanks,
Josh.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Newman [mailto:[email protected]] 
> Sent: 02 March 2010 16:08
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [pfSense Support] Slow TCP connection
> 
> On 3/2/10 7:59 AM, David Burgess wrote:
> > On Tue, Mar 2, 2010 at 8:54 AM, Hiren Joshi 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> > 
> >> I'm using the "packet capture" bit in pfsense. Is there a 
> way of doing
> >> this via the shell (I'm new to BSD, more of a Linux 
> person) and leaving
> >> it running (filtered by hostname) for a few hours/days? 
> This way I can
> >> dump it all and analyse it in wireshark.
> > 
> > tcpdump. For example,
> > 
> > tcpdump -i vr0 -n -w capture.pcap
> > 
> > -i for the interface, -n to disable name resolution, capture.pcap is
> > the capture file. I'm not sure if you have to do anything special to
> > make it readable in wireshark.
> 
> No special treatment needed -- wireshark will take pcap files 
> as input.
> 
> However, you might want to bear a couple of things in mind:
> 
> 1. By default, tcpdump grabs only the first 68 bytes of each 
> packet. You
> can override this with the '-s' flag, for example with a 
> switch such as
> '-s 1500'. This is essential if you need to see deeper into the packet
> but the tradeoff is increased processing time. If you just need TCP
> headers you shouldn't need this switch.
> 
> 2. Depending on link utilization tcpdump can capture a *lot* 
> of traffic.
> If you know you only want to see traffic from/to a specific 
> host, or for
> a given protocol, there are filters you can add at the end of 
> a tcpdump
> command to limit what it will capture -- and wireshark uses identical
> capture filter syntax. The tcpdump manpage or wireshark docs 
> have more info.
> 
> dn
> 
> 
> 
> > 
> > 
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> 
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