>Dipole and cardioid subs excite less room modes than omni subs:
>http://www.kirchner-elektronik.de/~kirchner/DIPOL-CARDIOIDeng.pdf
>http://www.linkwitzlab.com/Woofer%20accuracy.rtf

Uhm...doesn't that depend also on the sub position in the room?
For example, I think that a sub positioned in the middle of a rectangular room 
would not excite any mode with an even modal index, but perhaps a dipole sub 
would excite some of them? (for standing waves, a node of pressure is an 
antinode of particle velocity)
But I understand that a sub in the middle of a room would be quite an unusual 
position...

On the othen hand, I believe a dipole very close to a rigid wall (axis 
perpendicular to wall) would probably have a very poor sound radiation 
efficiency at low freq - already poor for the dipole- since sound radiation to 
the back would cancel sound radiated to the front  (I think it can be 
represented by the normal derivative of a Green function for Helmholtz eq. with 
homog. Neumann boundary cond., that is = 0 on the boundary- this is how in WFS 
it is possible to eliminate the dipole terms from the KH integral)

Filippo

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