Iain Mott wrote:

> These are excellent references, thank you! Curious to know why
> ambisonics and uhj encoding ceased to be used in the 90s? I know nothing
> about digital radio - but is dolby surround or some other surround
> format being used presently in Europe, elsewhere? What is the present
> state of play in surround broadcasting?

If what I write below is incorrect then I am sure
somebody will correct me.

Ambisonics (and UHJ) died in the 1980s.
What remains is a few enthusiasts.  These
include a few radio producers who broadcast
programmes in UHJ, but they do so without the
support (and often without the knowledge) of
their various managements.  Dolby MP would
be a poor choice for stereo transmission
because, unlike UHJ, it is not stereo
compatible.

Looking at the equipment installed in people's
homes then the only surround format that
currently has a chance is 5.1.  One problem is
lack of material.  An example of what is
possible was the Hitch Hiker's Guide to the
Galaxy: The Tertiary Phase, broadcast by BBC
Radio 4/Above the Title Productions in 2004.
Two mixes were produced: Stereo and 5.1.
The stereo mix was broadcast via radio,
Internet, and CD.  The 5.1 mix was broadcast
via Internet and DVD-Video.

(I have "The Tertiary Phase" as 5.1 WMA files;
if anybody in interested in them contact me
off-list.  I have never been able to play them.)

The present state of play is that no national
broadcasting organisation is regularly
transmitting in surround.  However, a number
of music radio stations are currently
broadcasting in 5.1.  National broadcasting
organisations are investigating other surround
technologies, such as Ambisonics (BBC) and
22.2 (NHK, BBC).

Regards,
Martin
-- 
Martin J Leese
E-mail: martin.leese  stanfordalumni.org
Web: http://members.tripod.com/martin_leese/
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