From:    Howard Schwartz <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

> What I do not remember is how to distinguish the good from
>  the bad internal modems that fit in PCI slots -- which I
>  believe are the majority of those that come with a whole
> system. Some do not work well with dos/linux, some require
>  the CPU to do some work they should do, some emulate
>  hardware modem functions in software (Ah - I just
>  remembered another clue - avoid internal modems that require
> software ``drivers'').
>
> Can someone reeducate me on this topic?

It's getting harder all the time, Howard.
You can bet that any new system (containing an MS operating
system) will contain a "half" modem.  (Winmodem.)  It's just
a fact of current business practices.  If customers don't know
they are getting only part of the circuitry, and it saves a
dollar or two in hardware costs, manufacturers will universally
opt for the cheaper method.

A year ago, I had bought the wife a 600Mhz eMachines box - and
of course, it contained a software modem.  In a large Circuit
City store, the shelves held dozens of modem models from at least
a dozen manufacturers - but it took me nearly an hour to wade
through the descriptions on the boxes before I found a single
"real" modem (USR 56k data/fax/voice w/Lucent DSP chip) for about
$50.

The old "for Win 95/98/2000/NT/ME" statements (which used to be
a pretty good indication it was a winmodem) no longer are a key.
All of the boxes bear that "logo" - even the real modems!
None of them mention "usable under DOS".

However, a LINUX logo on the box *might* mean that the hardware
is complete - though you might have investigate to make sure that
it isn't because an included  Linux "winmodem" software driver is
the reason!

There is some valid discussion that with today's 1 GHZ +
screamers, the software overhead of a winmodem doesn't matter
much - but if the thing is useless without the drivers, I still
balk.

The wife's machine hasn't had the slightest bit of problem getting
nor maintaining a fast connection since I installed the real modem.
(The "original equipment" piece of junk would lose the line after
1-15 minutes.)
And oh yes - my old copy of DOS Procomm works fine on it!

- John T.

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