All of a Sudden, There Aren’t Enough Electric Cars to Keep Up with Demand

Electric vehicles like the Nissan Leaf and Honda Fit EV used to languish on
dealership lots for months. A pricing war with aggressive incentives and
cheap lease deals has changed all that.

Last year, Nissan sold about half the number of Leafs it had
anticipated<http://business.time.com/2012/09/07/is-it-time-to-declare-the-nissan-leaf-a-flop/>,
marking two years in a row of disappointing sales for the electric car
pioneer. One of the factors holding the Leaf back from appealing to the
masses<http://business.time.com/2013/01/29/what-would-make-an-all-electric-car-appeal-to-the-masses/>has
been the upfront price premium drivers have had to pay for the cars,
when compared with similar vehicles that run on plain old gas.

But in early 2013, Nissan tried to cut the knees out from this part of the
anti-EV argument. The automaker dropped base prices on the Leaf by
$6,400<http://business.time.com/2013/01/17/at-under-19k-for-a-nissan-leaf-does-the-math-on-electric-cars-finally-add-up/>for
the new model, making the idea of buying an electric car for under
$19,000 a reality, when state and federal incentives are factored in. And
once lease deals, tax credits, and gas savings are considered in the
equation, word has spread this spring that it’s basically possible to drive
an EV for next to
nothing<http://business.time.com/2013/05/24/drive-for-free-deals-on-electric-cars-keep-on-coming/>
.

Nissan’s EV competitors have followed with compelling deals of their own,
including $199-per-month lease specials for the Chevy Spark EV and Fiat
500e. Mitsubishi and Toyota <http://topics.time.com/toyota/> have also
dropped prices dramatically for EV models. As CNET pointed
out<http://reviews.cnet.com/8301-13746_7-57586778-48/honda-heats-up-ev-battle-with-reduced-lease-price/>,
the Honda Fit EV might be the best offer of all: a three-year lease for
$259 per month, with no money down, unlimited miles, a 240-EV home charging
station, and auto insurance included. Honda’s previous lease deal was $389
per 
month<http://business.time.com/2012/06/08/it-costs-a-lot-of-money-to-save-on-gas-with-a-118-mpg-car/>,
a price point that failed to get
consumers<http://topics.time.com/consumers/>excited.

(*MORE:* Tesla Beat the Odds — And the Haters — But Now Comes the Hard
Part<http://business.time.com/2013/05/10/tesla-beats-the-odds-and-the-haters-but-now-comes-the-hard-part/>
)

But within days of Honda dropping the special lease price by $130 in early
June, dealerships in California <http://topics.time.com/california/> were
sold out and customers had to compete to get on the waiting list for more,
per the *Los Angeles
Times*<http://www.latimes.com/business/autos/la-fi-hy-autos-electric-cars-sold-out-20130605,0,1186526,full.story>
:

“It’s incredible, especially since we haven’t had any foot traffic or
interest in the car in six months,” said Jeff Fletcher, sales manager at
Honda of Santa Monica. “I’m not even sure we’ll have enough cars for the
people on the waiting list.”

Last week, Honda issued an
apology<http://www.honda.com/newsandviews/article.aspx?id=7243-en>for
not having Fit EVs available, and promised more were on the way. “We
recognize that some customers have experienced frustration as they attempt
to locate dealers with available Fit EVs,” reads a statement from Steve
Center, Honda’s environmental business development vice president. “We
sincerely apologize for this – though it should be only a temporary
inconvenience. The good news is that more Fit EV’s are on their way to
dealer showrooms.”

Low-price deals have also given the Nissan Leaf a boost this year, tripling
sales of the 
vehicle<http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/In-Gear/2013/0603/Nissan-Leaf-beats-Chevy-Volt-in-May-sales?nav=91-csm_category-secBlogs>in
the first five months of 2013, compared to the same period last year.
Meanwhile, sales of the Chevy Volt—the gas plug-in hybrid that doubled the
Leaf in sales in 2012—have been fairly flat thus far in 2013.
Unsurprisingly, last week Chevrolet entered into the electric car price
wars with a $5,000 cash back
incentive<http://news.cnet.com/8301-11386_3-57589046-76/electric-car-price-war-chevy-chimes-in-with-volt-incentives/>
.

(*MORE:* What Would Make an All-Electric Vehicle Appeal to the
Masses?<http://business.time.com/2013/01/29/what-would-make-an-all-electric-car-appeal-to-the-masses/>
)

Naturally, all of these deals will help automakers sell some cars. But are
these aggressive incentives good for business? At this early stage of the
EV marketplace, automakers appear be to focused on getting consumers to
want these cars. Dropping prices in such dramatic fashion will certainly
drive up interest. What’s unclear, however, is the extent to which the
automakers truly want to sell large quantities of these vehicles at
cut-rate prices. Earlier this year, Chrysler CEO said that his company,
which owns Fiat, will lose roughly $10,000 for each Fiat 500e sold,
according to the Associated
Press<http://www.indystar.com/viewart/20130530/BUSINESS/305300072/Carmakers-offer-cheap-leases-promote-electric-vehicles>
.

While Honda says that more Fit EVs are on the way, the automaker doesn’t
seem particularly interested in selling the vehicle by the tens of
thousands—not yet anyway. For the time being, Honda is sticking with a plan
to sell a maximum of just 1,100 Fit EVs in the U.S. As the LA
Times<http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-honda-apology-20130615,0,7606747.story>put
it, “there is little financial incentive to increase production” on
the
Fit EV because Honda loses money on each of the cars it builds.

The goal, it seems, is to drive up interest in EVs with price breaks and
limited supply—and then hope that interest remains high even when
automakers raise prices down the line. Hopefully, these vehicles will soon
see improvements in driving range in the near future — most can be driven
only for about 75 to 80 miles before they need a recharge — which would
make them more practical and help boost interest further.

(*MORE:* Caveat Sharer: Legal Problems for Car Sharing and
Airbnb<http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2145487,00.html>
)

While all of the lease deals and price slashing is obviously intended to
woo potential new buyers, one *Automotive News*
columnist<http://www.autonews.com/article/20130603/BLOG06/130609983/1448#axzz2VFn91Ssg>writes
that all of the recent wheeling and dealing may wind up
inadvertently angering the early adopters who believed in the technology
first and may now feel foolish for paying top dollar:

If I bought, say, a Nissan Leaf, it’s bad enough that my EV’s resale value
is much lower than that of a hybrid. But if I paid full price for it in
February, before it was discounted 18 percent, I’m feeling stupid. And I’m
feeling that I have been played.


Read more:
http://business.time.com/2013/06/18/all-of-a-sudden-there-arent-enough-electric-cars-to-keep-up-with-demand/#ixzz2WcKCziFw

and
What Toyota Doesn’t Want You to Know About the Prius


 When the Toyota Prius was introduced to the market, its hybrid technology
was nothing consumers had ever experienced before. Its compact styling and
incredible fuel efficiency made it the perfect answer to rising fuel costs.
Shortly after its introduction, the Toyota Prius found itself with
increasing amounts of competition from manufacturers like Honda and Ford
Motor Company. Although it seems to be the ideal answer to growing
environmental concerns, there have been recent rashes of Toyota Prius
problems that have left consumers weary of purchasing this green machine.
The Prius is not alone though, as suspected from the moment they started to
gain popularity, there are quite a few hybrid car problems facing consumers.
Top Toyota Prius Problems

While some model years have encountered issues involving the car’s battery
and head lamps, the most concerning Toyota Prius problem revolves around
the most recent recall. In 2010, amidst Toyota’s plight with many models
experiencing acceleration issues, the Prius was recalled for potential
software problems that interfered with the vehicle’s anti-lock braking
system. The recall was issued after many owners reported an inconsistent
braking pattern in the Toyota Prius. The issue was remedied by creating a
Toyota Prius install upgrade to the software. This particular recall
affected 133,000 2010 model Prius cars. In the same year, the Japanese auto
maker also recalled 650,000 Prius cars that were made between 2004 and 2007
to repair water pumps that may have been leaking air bubbles into the car’s
cooling system. This often caused a Toyota Prius error code to surface
during inspections.
Honda Civic Hybrid Problems

The Honda Civic Hybrid has been a popular choice among environmentally
conscious consumers and those wishing to reduce their fuel consumption.
Although not as prevalent as the issues regarding the Toyota Prius, there
have been some Honda Civic Hybrid problems that have resulted in recall.
The 2007 models were recalled for issues regarding faulty DC to DC
converters and the 2006-2008 Honda Civic Hybrids suffered a software issue
that may have possibly led to potential battery life shortening.
Other Hybrid Car Problems

Due to their incorporation of conventional internal combustion engines and
electric battery technology, there have been many hybrid car problems since
their introduction. Most issues revolve around the car’s battery or
electrical system, which could be explained by substandard technologies.
Additionally, these cars are much lighter and do not rate well in crash
test ratings. The general consensus among car buying advisors is to wait
until these technologies are further improved.
While incredibly fuel efficient, there are some common and concerning
Toyota Prius problems that consumers should make themselves aware of. It is
generally thought that these hybrid car problems will be remedied with time
and advancements in hybrid electric technology.
http://www.consumer-car-reviews.com/prius-problems/?utm_source=outbrain&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=cars
-- 
*Cecile *
Cecile Lawrence, Ph.D., J.D.

For more information about sustainability in the Tompkins County area, please 
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