http://panda.org/news/press/news.cfm?id=2678
WWF International
22 January, 2002

WWF welcomes a European first in ecologically friendly palm oil

Zurich, Switzerland - Switzerland's largest retail chain, Migros, in 
collaboration with WWF, the conservation organization, today became 
the first European retailer to commit to source all of its palm oil 
from plantations that have not been established at the expense of 
tropical forests.

Palm oil is used in a wide range of consumer products, from margarine 
to lipstick and detergent.

However, in the major producing countries such as Indonesia and 
Malaysia, tropical forests are cut down in order for palm oil 
plantations to be put in their place.

The global production of palm oil has doubled over the last decade to 
reach 23 million tonnes per year, and over 10 million hectares are 
now under plantation.

WWF research shows that together with illegal logging, forest 
conversion to oil palm is now the major threat to tropical 
rainforests in Indonesia.

Startled by the pictures of the catastrophe caused by this forest 
conversion, Migros decided that it wanted to ensure that its products 
made of palm oil would not threaten tropical forests. It therefore 
contacted WWF for assistance in developing a list of minimum 
environmental and social criteria for its palm oil products.

"We must react to dangerous development such as the expansion of palm 
oil plantations at the cost of natural forests by taking decisive 
action with partners from the business world", said Andrea Ries, Head 
of WWF Switzerland's Forest Department. "Consumer demand for palm oil 
produced according to ecological criteria can help save tropical 
forests. European countries play an important role here as major 
buyers and investors and WWF urges them to switch to 
ecologically-sound palm oil."

Among other criteria, ecologically friendly palm oil plantations must 
not be established on recently deforested land, and they have to 
include measures to secure wildlife and forests corridors.

This helps to protect highly endangered species of animals, such as 
the orang-utan, the Sumatra tiger, the Asian elephant or the Asian 
rhinoceros that currently face loosing their habitat to palm oil 
plantations.

In addition, such production might help to reduce the likelihood of 
devastating forest fires such as those that hit Indonesia in 1997 and 
were largely caused by burning forests for land clearance and palm 
oil tree plantations.

Migros, whose total annual turnover amounts to approximately 20 
billion Swiss Francs (around 12 billion US dollars), is the largest 
Swiss buyer of palm oil which it uses in a range of products.

At a press conference today in Zurich, Migros presented its margarine 
that is made out of ecologically sound palm oil.

"Our goal regarding our palm oil products has not yet been achieved, 
but the first step has been taken," said Urs Riedener, Head of 
Marketing Food and Near Food, at the Federation of Migros 
Cooperatives.

Migros' first delivery of palm oil came from Ghana and has been 
produced by using sustainable methods. The Ghana Oil Palm Development 
Company Ltd. has committed to comply with the criteria stipulated by 
Migros.

For further information:

Andrea Ries, Head of WWF Switzerland's Forest Department, tel.: +41 
79 236 96 20 or +41 1 297 21 21

Olivier van Bogaert, Press Officer, WWF International, tel.: +41 22 364 95 54

NOTE TO EDITORS:

á Migros is a member of WWF WOODGROUP, the Swiss buyers group, and 
has committed that from 2005 it will only sell wood certified under 
the standards of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). Migros is also 
part of the Global Forest and Trade Network (GFTN). For more info on 
the GFTN: www.panda.org/forestandtrade

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