Author: file
Date: Mon Jul 23 16:42:43 2007
New Revision: 76706

URL: http://svn.digium.com/view/asterisk?view=rev&rev=76706
Log:
Clean up res_crypto module. It now uses an rwlist to keep the keys and it 
should also be thread safe now.

Modified:
    trunk/res/res_crypto.c

Modified: trunk/res/res_crypto.c
URL: 
http://svn.digium.com/view/asterisk/trunk/res/res_crypto.c?view=diff&rev=76706&r1=76705&r2=76706
==============================================================================
--- trunk/res/res_crypto.c (original)
+++ trunk/res/res_crypto.c Mon Jul 23 16:42:43 2007
@@ -69,17 +69,6 @@
  * actually use full-up SSL
  *
  */
-
-/*
- * XXX This module is not very thread-safe.  It is for everyday stuff
- *     like reading keys and stuff, but there are all kinds of weird
- *     races with people running reload and key init at the same time
- *     for example
- *
- * XXXX
- */
-
-AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(keylock);
 
 #define KEY_NEEDS_PASSCODE (1 << 16)
 
@@ -100,19 +89,10 @@
        int outfd;
        /*! Last MD5 Digest */
        unsigned char digest[16];
-       struct ast_key *next;
+       AST_RWLIST_ENTRY(ast_key) list;
 };
 
-static struct ast_key *keys = NULL;
-
-
-#if 0
-static int fdprint(int fd, char *s)
-{
-        return write(fd, s, strlen(s) + 1);
-}
-#endif
-
+static AST_RWLIST_HEAD_STATIC(keys, ast_key);
 
 /*!
  * \brief setting of priv key
@@ -126,25 +106,25 @@
 {
        struct ast_key *key = (struct ast_key *)userdata;
        char prompt[256];
-       int res;
-       int tmp;
-       if (key->infd > -1) {
-               snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), ">>>> passcode for %s key 
'%s': ",
-                        key->ktype == AST_KEY_PRIVATE ? "PRIVATE" : "PUBLIC", 
key->name);
-               write(key->outfd, prompt, strlen(prompt));
-               memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
-               tmp = ast_hide_password(key->infd);
-               memset(buf, 0, size);
-               res = read(key->infd, buf, size);
-               ast_restore_tty(key->infd, tmp);
-               if (buf[strlen(buf) -1] == '\n')
-                       buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
-               return strlen(buf);
-       } else {
+       int res, tmp;
+
+       if (key->infd < 0) {
                /* Note that we were at least called */
                key->infd = -2;
-       }
-       return -1;
+               return -1;
+       }
+       
+       snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), ">>>> passcode for %s key '%s': ",
+                key->ktype == AST_KEY_PRIVATE ? "PRIVATE" : "PUBLIC", 
key->name);
+       write(key->outfd, prompt, strlen(prompt));
+       memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+       tmp = ast_hide_password(key->infd);
+       memset(buf, 0, size);
+       res = read(key->infd, buf, size);
+       ast_restore_tty(key->infd, tmp);
+       if (buf[strlen(buf) -1] == '\n')
+               buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
+       return strlen(buf);
 }
 
 /*!
@@ -154,15 +134,15 @@
 static struct ast_key *__ast_key_get(const char *kname, int ktype)
 {
        struct ast_key *key;
-       ast_mutex_lock(&keylock);
-       key = keys;
-       while(key) {
+
+       AST_RWLIST_RDLOCK(&keys);
+       AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE(&keys, key, list) {
                if (!strcmp(kname, key->name) &&
                    (ktype == key->ktype))
                        break;
-               key = key->next;
-       }
-       ast_mutex_unlock(&keylock);
+       }
+       AST_RWLIST_UNLOCK(&keys);
+
        return key;
 }
 
@@ -176,57 +156,49 @@
  * \retval key on success.
  * \retval NULL on failure.
 */
-static struct ast_key *try_load_key (char *dir, char *fname, int ifd, int ofd, 
int *not2)
-{
-       int ktype = 0;
-       char *c = NULL;
-       char ffname[256];
+static struct ast_key *try_load_key(char *dir, char *fname, int ifd, int ofd, 
int *not2)
+{
+       int ktype = 0, found = 0;
+       char *c = NULL, ffname[256];
        unsigned char digest[16];
        FILE *f;
        struct MD5Context md5;
        struct ast_key *key;
        static int notice = 0;
-       int found = 0;
 
        /* Make sure its name is a public or private key */
-
-       if ((c = strstr(fname, ".pub")) && !strcmp(c, ".pub")) {
+       if ((c = strstr(fname, ".pub")) && !strcmp(c, ".pub"))
                ktype = AST_KEY_PUBLIC;
-       } else if ((c = strstr(fname, ".key")) && !strcmp(c, ".key")) {
+       else if ((c = strstr(fname, ".key")) && !strcmp(c, ".key"))
                ktype = AST_KEY_PRIVATE;
-       } else
+       else
                return NULL;
 
        /* Get actual filename */
        snprintf(ffname, sizeof(ffname), "%s/%s", dir, fname);
 
-       ast_mutex_lock(&keylock);
-       key = keys;
-       while(key) {
-               /* Look for an existing version already */
-               if (!strcasecmp(key->fn, ffname)) 
-                       break;
-               key = key->next;
-       }
-       ast_mutex_unlock(&keylock);
-
        /* Open file */
-       f = fopen(ffname, "r");
-       if (!f) {
+       if (!(f = fopen(ffname, "r"))) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to open key file %s: %s\n", 
ffname, strerror(errno));
                return NULL;
        }
+
        MD5Init(&md5);
        while(!feof(f)) {
                /* Calculate a "whatever" quality md5sum of the key */
-               char buf[256];
-               memset(buf, 0, 256);
+               char buf[256] = "";
                fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f);
-               if (!feof(f)) {
+               if (!feof(f))
                        MD5Update(&md5, (unsigned char *) buf, strlen(buf));
-               }
        }
        MD5Final(digest, &md5);
+
+       /* Look for an existing key */
+       AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE(&keys, key, list) {
+               if (!strcasecmp(key->fn, ffname))
+                       break;
+       }
+
        if (key) {
                /* If the MD5 sum is the same, and it isn't awaiting a passcode 
                   then this is far enough */
@@ -251,11 +223,6 @@
                        return NULL;
                }
        }
-       /* At this point we have a key structure (old or new).  Time to
-          fill it with what we know */
-       /* Gotta lock if this one already exists */
-       if (found)
-               ast_mutex_lock(&keylock);
        /* First the filename */
        ast_copy_string(key->fn, ffname, sizeof(key->fn));
        /* Then the name */
@@ -288,9 +255,9 @@
                        ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Key '%s' is not expected size.\n", 
key->name);
        } else if (key->infd != -2) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Key load %s '%s' failed\n",key->ktype == 
AST_KEY_PUBLIC ? "PUBLIC" : "PRIVATE", key->name);
-               if (ofd > -1) {
+               if (ofd > -1)
                        ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
-               } else
+               else
                        ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
        } else {
                ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Key '%s' needs passcode.\n", key->name);
@@ -305,42 +272,13 @@
                /* Print final notice about "init keys" when done */
                *not2 = 1;
        }
-       if (found)
-               ast_mutex_unlock(&keylock);
-       if (!found) {
-               ast_mutex_lock(&keylock);
-               key->next = keys;
-               keys = key;
-               ast_mutex_unlock(&keylock);
-       }
+
+       /* If this is a new key add it to the list */
+       if (!found)
+               AST_RWLIST_INSERT_TAIL(&keys, key, list);
+
        return key;
 }
-
-#if 0
-
-static void dump(unsigned char *src, int len)
-{
-       int x; 
-       for (x=0;x<len;x++)
-               printf("%02x", *(src++));
-       printf("\n");
-}
-
-static char *binary(int y, int len)
-{
-       static char res[80];
-       int x;
-       memset(res, 0, sizeof(res));
-       for (x=0;x<len;x++) {
-               if (y & (1 << x))
-                       res[(len - x - 1)] = '1';
-               else
-                       res[(len - x - 1)] = '0';
-       }
-       return res;
-}
-
-#endif
 
 /*!
  * \brief signs outgoing message with public key
@@ -361,9 +299,7 @@
        SHA1((unsigned char *)msg, msglen, digest);
 
        /* Verify signature */
-       res = RSA_sign(NID_sha1, digest, sizeof(digest), dsig, &siglen, 
key->rsa);
-       
-       if (!res) {
+       if (!(res = RSA_sign(NID_sha1, digest, sizeof(digest), dsig, &siglen, 
key->rsa))) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "RSA Signature (key %s) failed\n", 
key->name);
                return -1;
        }
@@ -383,8 +319,8 @@
 */
 static int __ast_decrypt_bin(unsigned char *dst, const unsigned char *src, int 
srclen, struct ast_key *key)
 {
-       int res;
-       int pos = 0;
+       int res, pos = 0;
+
        if (key->ktype != AST_KEY_PRIVATE) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot decrypt with a public key\n");
                return -1;
@@ -394,16 +330,17 @@
                ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Tried to decrypt something not a multiple 
of 128 bytes\n");
                return -1;
        }
+
        while(srclen) {
                /* Process chunks 128 bytes at a time */
-               res = RSA_private_decrypt(128, src, dst, key->rsa, 
RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING);
-               if (res < 0)
+               if ((res = RSA_private_decrypt(128, src, dst, key->rsa, 
RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING)) < 0)
                        return -1;
                pos += res;
                src += 128;
                srclen -= 128;
                dst += res;
        }
+
        return pos;
 }
 
@@ -413,9 +350,8 @@
 */
 static int __ast_encrypt_bin(unsigned char *dst, const unsigned char *src, int 
srclen, struct ast_key *key)
 {
-       int res;
-       int bytes;
-       int pos = 0;
+       int res, bytes, pos = 0;
+
        if (key->ktype != AST_KEY_PUBLIC) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot encrypt with a private key\n");
                return -1;
@@ -426,8 +362,7 @@
                if (bytes > 128 - 41)
                        bytes = 128 - 41;
                /* Process chunks 128-41 bytes at a time */
-               res = RSA_public_encrypt(bytes, src, dst, key->rsa, 
RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING);
-               if (res != 128) {
+               if ((res = RSA_public_encrypt(bytes, src, dst, key->rsa, 
RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING)) != 128) {
                        ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "How odd, encrypted size is %d\n", 
res);
                        return -1;
                }
@@ -446,14 +381,13 @@
 static int __ast_sign(struct ast_key *key, char *msg, char *sig)
 {
        unsigned char dsig[128];
-       int siglen = sizeof(dsig);
-       int res;
-       res = ast_sign_bin(key, msg, strlen(msg), dsig);
-       if (!res)
+       int siglen = sizeof(dsig), res;
+
+       if (!(res = ast_sign_bin(key, msg, strlen(msg), dsig)))
                /* Success -- encode (256 bytes max as documented) */
                ast_base64encode(sig, dsig, siglen, 256);
+
        return res;
-       
 }
 
 /*!
@@ -476,12 +410,11 @@
        SHA1((unsigned char *)msg, msglen, digest);
 
        /* Verify signature */
-       res = RSA_verify(NID_sha1, digest, sizeof(digest), (unsigned char 
*)dsig, 128, key->rsa);
-       
-       if (!res) {
+       if (!(res = RSA_verify(NID_sha1, digest, sizeof(digest), (unsigned char 
*)dsig, 128, key->rsa))) {
                ast_debug(1, "Key failed verification: %s\n", key->name);
                return -1;
        }
+
        /* Pass */
        return 0;
 }
@@ -496,12 +429,13 @@
        int res;
 
        /* Decode signature */
-       res = ast_base64decode(dsig, sig, sizeof(dsig));
-       if (res != sizeof(dsig)) {
+       if ((res = ast_base64decode(dsig, sig, sizeof(dsig))) != sizeof(dsig)) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Signature improper length (expect %d, got 
%d)\n", (int)sizeof(dsig), (int)res);
                return -1;
        }
+
        res = ast_check_signature_bin(key, msg, strlen(msg), dsig);
+
        return res;
 }
 
@@ -513,56 +447,49 @@
 */
 static void crypto_load(int ifd, int ofd)
 {
-       struct ast_key *key, *nkey, *last;
+       struct ast_key *key;
        DIR *dir = NULL;
        struct dirent *ent;
        int note = 0;
+
+       AST_RWLIST_WRLOCK(&keys);
+
        /* Mark all keys for deletion */
-       ast_mutex_lock(&keylock);
-       key = keys;
-       while(key) {
+       AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE(&keys, key, list) {
                key->delme = 1;
-               key = key->next;
-       }
-       ast_mutex_unlock(&keylock);
+       }
+
        /* Load new keys */
-       dir = opendir((char *)ast_config_AST_KEY_DIR);
-       if (dir) {
+       if ((dir = opendir((char *)ast_config_AST_KEY_DIR))) {
                while((ent = readdir(dir))) {
                        try_load_key((char *)ast_config_AST_KEY_DIR, 
ent->d_name, ifd, ofd, &note);
                }
                closedir(dir);
        } else
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to open key directory '%s'\n", 
(char *)ast_config_AST_KEY_DIR);
-       if (note) {
+
+       if (note)
                ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Please run the command 'init keys' to 
enter the passcodes for the keys\n");
-       }
-       ast_mutex_lock(&keylock);
-       key = keys;
-       last = NULL;
-       while(key) {
-               nkey = key->next;
+
+       /* Delete any keys that are no longer present */
+       AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(&keys, key, list) {
                if (key->delme) {
                        ast_debug(1, "Deleting key %s type %d\n", key->name, 
key->ktype);
-                       /* Do the delete */
-                       if (last)
-                               last->next = nkey;
-                       else
-                               keys = nkey;
+                       AST_RWLIST_REMOVE_CURRENT(&keys, list);
                        if (key->rsa)
                                RSA_free(key->rsa);
-                       free(key);
-               } else 
-                       last = key;
-               key = nkey;
-       }
-       ast_mutex_unlock(&keylock);
+                       ast_free(key);
+               }
+       }
+       AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END
+
+       AST_RWLIST_UNLOCK(&keys);
 }
 
 static void md52sum(char *sum, unsigned char *md5)
 {
        int x;
-       for (x=0;x<16;x++) 
+       for (x = 0; x < 16; x++) 
                sum += sprintf(sum, "%02x", *(md5++));
 }
 
@@ -579,20 +506,20 @@
        char sum[16 * 2 + 1];
        int count_keys = 0;
 
-       ast_mutex_lock(&keylock);
-       key = keys;
        ast_cli(fd, "%-18s %-8s %-16s %-33s\n", "Key Name", "Type", "Status", 
"Sum");
-       while(key) {
+
+       AST_RWLIST_RDLOCK(&keys);
+       AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE(&keys, key, list) {
                md52sum(sum, key->digest);
                ast_cli(fd, "%-18s %-8s %-16s %-33s\n", key->name, 
                        (key->ktype & 0xf) == AST_KEY_PUBLIC ? "PUBLIC" : 
"PRIVATE",
                        key->ktype & KEY_NEEDS_PASSCODE ? "[Needs Passcode]" : 
"[Loaded]", sum);
-                               
-               key = key->next;
                count_keys++;
        }
-       ast_mutex_unlock(&keylock);
+       AST_RWLIST_UNLOCK(&keys);
+
        ast_cli(fd, "%d known RSA keys.\n", count_keys);
+
        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -607,19 +534,20 @@
 {
        struct ast_key *key;
        int ign;
-       char *kn;
-       char tmp[256] = "";
-
-       key = keys;
-       while(key) {
+       char *kn, tmp[256] = "";
+
+       AST_RWLIST_WRLOCK(&keys);
+       AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(&keys, key, list) {
                /* Reload keys that need pass codes now */
                if (key->ktype & KEY_NEEDS_PASSCODE) {
                        kn = key->fn + strlen(ast_config_AST_KEY_DIR) + 1;
                        ast_copy_string(tmp, kn, sizeof(tmp));
                        try_load_key((char *)ast_config_AST_KEY_DIR, tmp, fd, 
fd, &ign);
                }
-               key = key->next;
-       }
+       }
+       AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END
+       AST_RWLIST_UNLOCK(&keys);
+
        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 


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