Author: grembo (ports committer)
Date: Thu Jun 25 07:52:51 2015
New Revision: 284803
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/284803

Log:
  Protect smbus ioctls in ig4 driver using a shared lock.
  Document locking semantics.
  
  Differential Revision:        https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2744
  Reviewed by:  jah, kib
  Approved by:  kib

Modified:
  head/sys/dev/ichiic/ig4_iic.c
  head/sys/dev/ichiic/ig4_pci.c
  head/sys/dev/ichiic/ig4_var.h

Modified: head/sys/dev/ichiic/ig4_iic.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/dev/ichiic/ig4_iic.c       Thu Jun 25 07:25:40 2015        
(r284802)
+++ head/sys/dev/ichiic/ig4_iic.c       Thu Jun 25 07:52:51 2015        
(r284803)
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  * Intel fourth generation mobile cpus integrated I2C device, smbus driver.
  *
  * See ig4_reg.h for datasheet reference and notes.
+ * See ig4_var.h for locking semantics.
  */
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 #include <sys/errno.h>
 #include <sys/lock.h>
 #include <sys/mutex.h>
+#include <sys/sx.h>
 #include <sys/syslog.h>
 #include <sys/bus.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@ set_controller(ig4iic_softc_t *sc, uint3
                        error = 0;
                        break;
                }
-               mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->mutex, 0, "i2cslv", 1);
+               mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->io_lock, 0, "i2cslv", 1);
        }
        return (error);
 }
@@ -179,7 +181,7 @@ wait_status(ig4iic_softc_t *sc, uint32_t
                 * work, otherwise poll with the lock held.
                 */
                if (status & IG4_STATUS_RX_NOTEMPTY) {
-                       mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->mutex, PZERO, "i2cwait",
+                       mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->io_lock, 0, "i2cwait",
                                  (hz + 99) / 100); /* sleep up to 10ms */
                        count_us += 10000;
                } else {
@@ -522,6 +524,8 @@ ig4iic_attach(ig4iic_softc_t *sc)
         * Use a threshold of 1 so we get interrupted on each character,
         * allowing us to use mtx_sleep() in our poll code.  Not perfect
         * but this is better than using DELAY() for receiving data.
+        *
+        * See ig4_var.h for details on interrupt handler synchronization.
         */
        reg_write(sc, IG4_REG_RX_TL, 1);
 
@@ -551,12 +555,12 @@ ig4iic_attach(ig4iic_softc_t *sc)
         */
        reg_write(sc, IG4_REG_INTR_MASK, IG4_INTR_STOP_DET |
                                         IG4_INTR_RX_FULL);
-       mtx_lock(&sc->mutex);
+       mtx_lock(&sc->io_lock);
        if (set_controller(sc, 0))
                device_printf(sc->dev, "controller error during attach-1\n");
        if (set_controller(sc, IG4_I2C_ENABLE))
                device_printf(sc->dev, "controller error during attach-2\n");
-       mtx_unlock(&sc->mutex);
+       mtx_unlock(&sc->io_lock);
        error = bus_setup_intr(sc->dev, sc->intr_res, INTR_TYPE_MISC | 
INTR_MPSAFE,
                               NULL, ig4iic_intr, sc, &sc->intr_handle);
        if (error) {
@@ -615,7 +619,8 @@ ig4iic_detach(ig4iic_softc_t *sc)
        if (sc->intr_handle)
                bus_teardown_intr(sc->dev, sc->intr_res, sc->intr_handle);
 
-       mtx_lock(&sc->mutex);
+       sx_xlock(&sc->call_lock);
+       mtx_lock(&sc->io_lock);
 
        sc->smb = NULL;
        sc->intr_handle = NULL;
@@ -623,18 +628,16 @@ ig4iic_detach(ig4iic_softc_t *sc)
        reg_read(sc, IG4_REG_CLR_INTR);
        set_controller(sc, 0);
 
-       mtx_unlock(&sc->mutex);
+       mtx_unlock(&sc->io_lock);
+       sx_xunlock(&sc->call_lock);
        return (0);
 }
 
 int
 ig4iic_smb_callback(device_t dev, int index, void *data)
 {
-       ig4iic_softc_t *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
        int error;
 
-       mtx_lock(&sc->mutex);
-
        switch (index) {
        case SMB_REQUEST_BUS:
                error = 0;
@@ -647,8 +650,6 @@ ig4iic_smb_callback(device_t dev, int in
                break;
        }
 
-       mtx_unlock(&sc->mutex);
-
        return (error);
 }
 
@@ -660,25 +661,8 @@ ig4iic_smb_callback(device_t dev, int in
 int
 ig4iic_smb_quick(device_t dev, u_char slave, int how)
 {
-       ig4iic_softc_t *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
-       int error;
-
-       mtx_lock(&sc->mutex);
 
-       switch (how) {
-       case SMB_QREAD:
-               error = SMB_ENOTSUPP;
-               break;
-       case SMB_QWRITE:
-               error = SMB_ENOTSUPP;
-               break;
-       default:
-               error = SMB_ENOTSUPP;
-               break;
-       }
-       mtx_unlock(&sc->mutex);
-
-       return (error);
+       return (SMB_ENOTSUPP);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -695,7 +679,8 @@ ig4iic_smb_sendb(device_t dev, u_char sl
        uint32_t cmd;
        int error;
 
-       mtx_lock(&sc->mutex);
+       sx_xlock(&sc->call_lock);
+       mtx_lock(&sc->io_lock);
 
        set_slave_addr(sc, slave, 0);
        cmd = byte;
@@ -706,7 +691,8 @@ ig4iic_smb_sendb(device_t dev, u_char sl
                error = SMB_ETIMEOUT;
        }
 
-       mtx_unlock(&sc->mutex);
+       mtx_unlock(&sc->io_lock);
+       sx_xunlock(&sc->call_lock);
        return (error);
 }
 
@@ -721,7 +707,8 @@ ig4iic_smb_recvb(device_t dev, u_char sl
        ig4iic_softc_t *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
        int error;
 
-       mtx_lock(&sc->mutex);
+       sx_xlock(&sc->call_lock);
+       mtx_lock(&sc->io_lock);
 
        set_slave_addr(sc, slave, 0);
        reg_write(sc, IG4_REG_DATA_CMD, IG4_DATA_COMMAND_RD);
@@ -733,7 +720,8 @@ ig4iic_smb_recvb(device_t dev, u_char sl
                error = SMB_ETIMEOUT;
        }
 
-       mtx_unlock(&sc->mutex);
+       mtx_unlock(&sc->io_lock);
+       sx_xunlock(&sc->call_lock);
        return (error);
 }
 
@@ -746,13 +734,15 @@ ig4iic_smb_writeb(device_t dev, u_char s
        ig4iic_softc_t *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
        int error;
 
-       mtx_lock(&sc->mutex);
+       sx_xlock(&sc->call_lock);
+       mtx_lock(&sc->io_lock);
 
        set_slave_addr(sc, slave, 0);
        error = smb_transaction(sc, cmd, SMB_TRANS_NOCNT,
                                &byte, 1, NULL, 0, NULL);
 
-       mtx_unlock(&sc->mutex);
+       mtx_unlock(&sc->io_lock);
+       sx_xunlock(&sc->call_lock);
        return (error);
 }
 
@@ -766,7 +756,8 @@ ig4iic_smb_writew(device_t dev, u_char s
        char buf[2];
        int error;
 
-       mtx_lock(&sc->mutex);
+       sx_xlock(&sc->call_lock);
+       mtx_lock(&sc->io_lock);
 
        set_slave_addr(sc, slave, 0);
        buf[0] = word & 0xFF;
@@ -774,7 +765,8 @@ ig4iic_smb_writew(device_t dev, u_char s
        error = smb_transaction(sc, cmd, SMB_TRANS_NOCNT,
                                buf, 2, NULL, 0, NULL);
 
-       mtx_unlock(&sc->mutex);
+       mtx_unlock(&sc->io_lock);
+       sx_xunlock(&sc->call_lock);
        return (error);
 }
 
@@ -787,13 +779,15 @@ ig4iic_smb_readb(device_t dev, u_char sl
        ig4iic_softc_t *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
        int error;
 
-       mtx_lock(&sc->mutex);
+       sx_xlock(&sc->call_lock);
+       mtx_lock(&sc->io_lock);
 
        set_slave_addr(sc, slave, 0);
        error = smb_transaction(sc, cmd, SMB_TRANS_NOCNT,
                                NULL, 0, byte, 1, NULL);
 
-       mtx_unlock(&sc->mutex);
+       mtx_unlock(&sc->io_lock);
+       sx_xunlock(&sc->call_lock);
        return (error);
 }
 
@@ -807,7 +801,8 @@ ig4iic_smb_readw(device_t dev, u_char sl
        char buf[2];
        int error;
 
-       mtx_lock(&sc->mutex);
+       sx_xlock(&sc->call_lock);
+       mtx_lock(&sc->io_lock);
 
        set_slave_addr(sc, slave, 0);
        if ((error = smb_transaction(sc, cmd, SMB_TRANS_NOCNT,
@@ -815,7 +810,8 @@ ig4iic_smb_readw(device_t dev, u_char sl
                *word = (u_char)buf[0] | ((u_char)buf[1] << 8);
        }
 
-       mtx_unlock(&sc->mutex);
+       mtx_unlock(&sc->io_lock);
+       sx_xunlock(&sc->call_lock);
        return (error);
 }
 
@@ -831,7 +827,8 @@ ig4iic_smb_pcall(device_t dev, u_char sl
        char wbuf[2];
        int error;
 
-       mtx_lock(&sc->mutex);
+       sx_xlock(&sc->call_lock);
+       mtx_lock(&sc->io_lock);
 
        set_slave_addr(sc, slave, 0);
        wbuf[0] = sdata & 0xFF;
@@ -841,7 +838,8 @@ ig4iic_smb_pcall(device_t dev, u_char sl
                *rdata = (u_char)rbuf[0] | ((u_char)rbuf[1] << 8);
        }
 
-       mtx_unlock(&sc->mutex);
+       mtx_unlock(&sc->io_lock);
+       sx_xunlock(&sc->call_lock);
        return (error);
 }
 
@@ -852,13 +850,15 @@ ig4iic_smb_bwrite(device_t dev, u_char s
        ig4iic_softc_t *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
        int error;
 
-       mtx_lock(&sc->mutex);
+       sx_xlock(&sc->call_lock);
+       mtx_lock(&sc->io_lock);
 
        set_slave_addr(sc, slave, 0);
        error = smb_transaction(sc, cmd, 0,
                                buf, wcount, NULL, 0, NULL);
 
-       mtx_unlock(&sc->mutex);
+       mtx_unlock(&sc->io_lock);
+       sx_xunlock(&sc->call_lock);
        return (error);
 }
 
@@ -870,14 +870,16 @@ ig4iic_smb_bread(device_t dev, u_char sl
        int rcount = *countp_char;
        int error;
 
-       mtx_lock(&sc->mutex);
+       sx_xlock(&sc->call_lock);
+       mtx_lock(&sc->io_lock);
 
        set_slave_addr(sc, slave, 0);
        error = smb_transaction(sc, cmd, 0,
                                NULL, 0, buf, rcount, &rcount);
        *countp_char = rcount;
 
-       mtx_unlock(&sc->mutex);
+       mtx_unlock(&sc->io_lock);
+       sx_xunlock(&sc->call_lock);
        return (error);
 }
 
@@ -889,18 +891,20 @@ ig4iic_smb_trans(device_t dev, int slave
        ig4iic_softc_t *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
        int error;
 
-       mtx_lock(&sc->mutex);
+       sx_xlock(&sc->call_lock);
+       mtx_lock(&sc->io_lock);
 
        set_slave_addr(sc, slave, op);
        error = smb_transaction(sc, cmd, op,
                                wbuf, wcount, rbuf, rcount, actualp);
 
-       mtx_unlock(&sc->mutex);
+       mtx_unlock(&sc->io_lock);
+       sx_xunlock(&sc->call_lock);
        return (error);
 }
 
 /*
- * Interrupt Operation
+ * Interrupt Operation, see ig4_var.h for locking semantics.
  */
 static void
 ig4iic_intr(void *cookie)
@@ -908,7 +912,7 @@ ig4iic_intr(void *cookie)
        ig4iic_softc_t *sc = cookie;
        uint32_t status;
 
-       mtx_lock(&sc->mutex);
+       mtx_lock(&sc->io_lock);
 /*     reg_write(sc, IG4_REG_INTR_MASK, IG4_INTR_STOP_DET);*/
        status = reg_read(sc, IG4_REG_I2C_STA);
        while (status & IG4_STATUS_RX_NOTEMPTY) {
@@ -919,7 +923,7 @@ ig4iic_intr(void *cookie)
        }
        reg_read(sc, IG4_REG_CLR_INTR);
        wakeup(sc);
-       mtx_unlock(&sc->mutex);
+       mtx_unlock(&sc->io_lock);
 }
 
 #define REGDUMP(sc, reg)       \

Modified: head/sys/dev/ichiic/ig4_pci.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/dev/ichiic/ig4_pci.c       Thu Jun 25 07:25:40 2015        
(r284802)
+++ head/sys/dev/ichiic/ig4_pci.c       Thu Jun 25 07:52:51 2015        
(r284803)
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 #include <sys/errno.h>
 #include <sys/lock.h>
 #include <sys/mutex.h>
+#include <sys/sx.h>
 #include <sys/syslog.h>
 #include <sys/bus.h>
 
@@ -94,7 +95,8 @@ ig4iic_pci_attach(device_t dev)
 
        bzero(sc, sizeof(*sc));
 
-       mtx_init(&sc->mutex, device_get_nameunit(dev), "ig4iic", MTX_DEF);
+       mtx_init(&sc->io_lock, "IG4 I/O lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
+       sx_init(&sc->call_lock, "IG4 call lock");
 
        sc->dev = dev;
        sc->regs_rid = PCIR_BAR(0);
@@ -150,7 +152,10 @@ ig4iic_pci_detach(device_t dev)
                                     sc->regs_rid, sc->regs_res);
                sc->regs_res = NULL;
        }
-       mtx_destroy(&sc->mutex);
+       if (mtx_initialized(&sc->io_lock)) {
+               mtx_destroy(&sc->io_lock);
+               sx_destroy(&sc->call_lock);
+       }
 
        return (0);
 }
@@ -179,9 +184,9 @@ static device_method_t ig4iic_pci_method
 };
 
 static driver_t ig4iic_pci_driver = {
-        "ig4iic",
-        ig4iic_pci_methods,
-        sizeof(struct ig4iic_softc)
+       "ig4iic",
+       ig4iic_pci_methods,
+       sizeof(struct ig4iic_softc)
 };
 
 static devclass_t ig4iic_pci_devclass;

Modified: head/sys/dev/ichiic/ig4_var.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/dev/ichiic/ig4_var.h       Thu Jun 25 07:25:40 2015        
(r284802)
+++ head/sys/dev/ichiic/ig4_var.h       Thu Jun 25 07:52:51 2015        
(r284803)
@@ -70,7 +70,30 @@ struct ig4iic_softc {
        int             slave_valid : 1;
        int             read_started : 1;
        int             write_started : 1;
-       struct mtx      mutex;
+
+       /*
+        * Locking semantics:
+        *
+        * Functions implementing the smbus interface that interact
+        * with the controller acquire an exclusive lock on call_lock
+        * to prevent interleaving of calls to the interface and a lock on
+        * io_lock right afterwards, to synchronize controller I/O activity.
+        * 
+        * The interrupt handler can only read data while no ig4iic_smb_* call
+        * is in progress or while io_lock is dropped during mtx_sleep in
+        * wait_status and set_controller. It is safe to drop io_lock in those
+        * places, because the interrupt handler only accesses those registers:
+        *
+        * - IG4_REG_I2C_STA  (I2C Status)
+        * - IG4_REG_DATA_CMD (Data Buffer and Command)
+        * - IG4_REG_CLR_INTR (Clear Interrupt)
+        *
+        * Locking outside of those places is required to make the content
+        * of rpos/rnext predictable (e.g. whenever data_read is called and in
+        * smb_transaction).
+        */
+       struct sx       call_lock;
+       struct mtx      io_lock;
 };
 
 typedef struct ig4iic_softc ig4iic_softc_t;
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