Author: cem
Date: Wed Jan 18 17:55:49 2017
New Revision: 312391
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/312391

Log:
  ufs/extattr.h: Fix documentation of ea_name termination
  
  The ea_name string is not nul-terminated.  Correct the documentation.
  
  Because the subsequent field is padded to 8 bytes, and the padding is
  zeroed, the ea_name string will appear to be nul-terminated whenever the
  length isn't exactly one (mod eight).
  
  This was introduced in r167010 (2007).
  
  Additionally, mark the length fields as unsigned.  This particularly
  matters for the single byte ea_namelength field, which can represent
  extended attribute names up to 255 bytes long.
  
  No functional change.
  
  PR:           216127
  Reported by:  dewayne at heuristicsystems.com.au
  Reviewed by:  kib@
  Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
  Differential Revision:        https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9206

Modified:
  head/share/man/man5/fs.5
  head/sys/ufs/ufs/extattr.h

Modified: head/share/man/man5/fs.5
==============================================================================
--- head/share/man/man5/fs.5    Wed Jan 18 17:55:08 2017        (r312390)
+++ head/share/man/man5/fs.5    Wed Jan 18 17:55:49 2017        (r312391)
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 .\"     @(#)fs.5       8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
 .\" $FreeBSD$
 .\"
-.Dd April 23, 2016
+.Dd January 16, 2017
 .Dt FS 5
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
@@ -388,18 +388,19 @@ For further information, see the include
 The format of an external attribute is defined by the extattr structure:
 .Bd -literal
 struct extattr {
-       int32_t ea_length;          /* length of this attribute */
-       int8_t  ea_namespace;       /* name space of this attribute */
-       int8_t  ea_contentpadlen;   /* padding at end of attribute */
-       int8_t  ea_namelength;      /* length of attribute name */
-       char    ea_name[1];         /* null-terminated attribute name */
+       uint32_t ea_length;         /* length of this attribute */
+       uint8_t ea_namespace;       /* name space of this attribute */
+       uint8_t ea_contentpadlen;   /* bytes of padding at end of attribute */
+       uint8_t ea_namelength;      /* length of attribute name */
+       char    ea_name[1];         /* attribute name (NOT nul-terminated) */
+       /* padding, if any, to align attribute content to 8 byte boundary */
        /* extended attribute content follows */
 };
 .Ed
 .Pp
 Several macros are defined to manipulate these structures.
 Each macro takes a pointer to an extattr structure.
-.Bl -tag -width ".Dv EXTATTR_SET_LENGTHS(eap, size)"
+.Bl -tag -width ".Dv EXTATTR_CONTENT_SIZE(eap)"
 .It Dv EXTATTR_NEXT(eap)
 Returns a pointer to the next extended attribute following
 .Fa eap .
@@ -409,35 +410,19 @@ Returns a pointer to the extended attrib
 .It Dv EXTATTR_CONTENT_SIZE(eap)
 Returns the size of the extended attribute content referenced by
 .Fa eap .
-.It Dv EXTATTR_SET_LENGTHS(eap, size)
-Called with the size of the attribute content after initializing
-the attribute name to calculate and set the
-.Fa ea_length ,
-.Fa ea_namelength ,
-and
-.Fa ea_contentpadlen
-fields of the extended attribute structure.
 .El
 .Pp
 The following code identifies an ACL:
 .Bd -literal
        if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
-           !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAME) {
+            eap->ea_namelength == sizeof(POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAME) - 1 
&&
+           strncmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAME,
+             sizeof(POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAME) - 1) == 0) {
                aclp = EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap);
                acllen = EXTATTR_CONTENT_SIZE(eap);
                ...
        }
 .Ed
-.Pp
-The following code creates an extended attribute
-containing a copy of a structure
-.Fa mygif :
-.Bd -literal
-       eap->ea_namespace = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER;
-       strcpy(eap->ea_name, "filepic.gif");
-       EXTATTR_SET_LENGTHS(eap, sizeof(struct mygif));
-       memcpy(EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap), &mygif, sizeof(struct mygif));
-.Ed
 .Sh HISTORY
 A super-block structure named filsys appeared in
 .At v6 .

Modified: head/sys/ufs/ufs/extattr.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/ufs/ufs/extattr.h  Wed Jan 18 17:55:08 2017        (r312390)
+++ head/sys/ufs/ufs/extattr.h  Wed Jan 18 17:55:49 2017        (r312391)
@@ -73,11 +73,12 @@ struct ufs_extattr_header {
  * This structure defines the required fields of an extended-attribute header.
  */
 struct extattr {
-       int32_t ea_length;          /* length of this attribute */
-       int8_t  ea_namespace;       /* name space of this attribute */
-       int8_t  ea_contentpadlen;   /* bytes of padding at end of attribute */
-       int8_t  ea_namelength;      /* length of attribute name */
-       char    ea_name[1];         /* null-terminated attribute name */
+       uint32_t ea_length;         /* length of this attribute */
+       uint8_t ea_namespace;       /* name space of this attribute */
+       uint8_t ea_contentpadlen;   /* bytes of padding at end of attribute */
+       uint8_t ea_namelength;      /* length of attribute name */
+       char    ea_name[1];         /* attribute name (NOT nul-terminated) */
+       /* padding, if any, to align attribute content to 8 byte boundary */
        /* extended attribute content follows */
 };
 
@@ -90,9 +91,6 @@ struct extattr {
  *     content referenced by eap.
  * EXTATTR_CONTENT_SIZE(eap) returns the size of the extended attribute
  *     content referenced by eap.
- * EXTATTR_SET_LENGTHS(eap, contentsize) called after initializing the
- *     attribute name to calculate and set the ea_length, ea_namelength,
- *     and ea_contentpadlen fields of the extended attribute structure.
  */
 #define        EXTATTR_NEXT(eap) \
        ((struct extattr *)(((void *)(eap)) + (eap)->ea_length))
@@ -101,15 +99,6 @@ struct extattr {
        ((eap)->ea_length - EXTATTR_BASE_LENGTH(eap) - (eap)->ea_contentpadlen)
 #define        EXTATTR_BASE_LENGTH(eap) \
        ((sizeof(struct extattr) + (eap)->ea_namelength + 7) & ~7)
-#define        EXTATTR_SET_LENGTHS(eap, contentsize) do { \
-       KASSERT(((eap)->ea_name[0] != 0), \
-               ("Must initialize name before setting lengths")); \
-       (eap)->ea_namelength = strlen((eap)->ea_name); \
-       (eap)->ea_contentpadlen = ((contentsize) % 8) ? \
-               8 - ((contentsize) % 8) : 0; \
-       (eap)->ea_length = EXTATTR_BASE_LENGTH(eap) + \
-               (contentsize) + (eap)->ea_contentpadlen; \
-} while (0)
 
 #ifdef _KERNEL
 
@@ -149,13 +138,6 @@ int        ufs_deleteextattr(struct vop_deletee
 int    ufs_setextattr(struct vop_setextattr_args *ap);
 void   ufs_extattr_vnode_inactive(struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td);
 
-#else
-
-/* User-level definition of KASSERT for macros above */
-#define        KASSERT(cond, str) do { \
-        if (!(cond)) { printf("panic: "); printf(str); printf("\n"); exit(1); 
}\
-} while (0)
-
 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
 
 #endif /* !_UFS_UFS_EXTATTR_H_ */
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