Author: db (ports committer)
Date: Tue Jun 12 13:26:31 2018
New Revision: 334997
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/334997

Log:
  Add a driver for the BCM2835 Mini-UART as seen on the RPi3
  
  Reviewed by:  andrew
  Approved by:  andrew
  Differential Revision:        https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15684

Added:
  head/sys/dev/uart/uart_dev_mu.c   (contents, props changed)
Modified:
  head/sys/arm64/conf/GENERIC   (contents, props changed)
  head/sys/conf/files.arm64   (contents, props changed)
  head/sys/modules/uart/Makefile   (contents, props changed)

Modified: head/sys/arm64/conf/GENERIC
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/arm64/conf/GENERIC Tue Jun 12 11:47:21 2018        (r334996)
+++ head/sys/arm64/conf/GENERIC Tue Jun 12 13:26:31 2018        (r334997)
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ device              dwmmc
 # Serial (COM) ports
 device         uart            # Generic UART driver
 device         uart_msm        # Qualcomm MSM UART driver
+device         uart_mu         # RPI3 aux port
 device         uart_mvebu      # Armada 3700 UART driver
 device         uart_ns8250     # ns8250-type UART driver
 device         uart_snps

Modified: head/sys/conf/files.arm64
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/conf/files.arm64   Tue Jun 12 11:47:21 2018        (r334996)
+++ head/sys/conf/files.arm64   Tue Jun 12 13:26:31 2018        (r334997)
@@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ dev/pci/pci_host_generic_fdt.c      optional        pci fdt
 dev/psci/psci.c                        standard
 dev/psci/psci_arm64.S          standard
 dev/uart/uart_cpu_arm64.c      optional        uart
+dev/uart/uart_dev_mu.c         optional        uart uart_mu
 dev/uart/uart_dev_pl011.c      optional        uart pl011
 dev/usb/controller/dwc_otg_hisi.c optional     dwcotg fdt soc_hisi_hi6220
 dev/usb/controller/ehci_mv.c   optional        ehci_mv fdt

Added: head/sys/dev/uart/uart_dev_mu.c
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null   00:00:00 1970   (empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/sys/dev/uart/uart_dev_mu.c     Tue Jun 12 13:26:31 2018        
(r334997)
@@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Diane Bruce 
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Based on uart_dev_pl011.c
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Semihalf.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+/*
+ * The mini Uart has the following features: 
+ * - 7 or 8 bit operation. 
+ * - 1 start and 1 stop bit. 
+ * - No parities. 
+ * - Break generation. 
+ * - 8 symbols deep FIFOs for receive and transmit. 
+ * - SW controlled RTS, SW readable CTS. 
+ * - Auto flow control with programmable FIFO level. 
+ * - 16550 like registers. 
+ * - Baudrate derived from system clock. 
+ * This is a mini UART and it does NOT have the following capabilities: 
+ * - Break detection 
+ * - Framing errors detection. 
+ * - Parity bit 
+ * - Receive Time-out interrupt 
+ * - DCD, DSR, DTR or RI signals. 
+ * The implemented UART is not a 16650 compatible UART However as far
+ * as possible the first 8 control and status registers are laid out 
+ * like a 16550 UART. All 16550 register bits which are not supported can
+ * be written but will be ignored and read back as 0. All control bits
+ * for simple UART receive/transmit operations are available.
+ */
+
+#include "opt_acpi.h"
+#include "opt_platform.h"
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/bus.h>
+
+#include <machine/bus.h>
+#include <machine/machdep.h>
+#include <machine/pcpu.h>
+
+#include <dev/uart/uart.h>
+#include <dev/uart/uart_cpu.h>
+#ifdef FDT
+#include <dev/uart/uart_cpu_fdt.h>
+#include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
+#endif
+#include <dev/uart/uart_bus.h>
+#include "uart_if.h"
+
+/* BCM2835 Micro UART registers and masks*/
+#define        AUX_MU_IO_REG           0x00            /* I/O register */
+
+/*
+ * According to errata bits 1 and 2 are swapped,
+ * Also bits 2 and 3 are required to enable interrupts.
+ */
+#define        AUX_MU_IER_REG          0x01
+#define IER_RXENABLE           (1)
+#define IER_TXENABLE           (1<<1)
+#define IER_REQUIRED           (3<<2)
+#define IER_MASK_ALL           (IER_TXENABLE|IER_RXENABLE)
+
+#define        AUX_MU_IIR_REG          0x02
+#define IIR_READY              (1)
+#define IIR_TXREADY            (1<<1)
+#define IIR_RXREADY            (1<<2)
+#define IIR_CLEAR              (3<<1)
+
+#define        AUX_MU_LCR_REG          0x03
+#define LCR_WLEN7              (0)
+#define LCR_WLEN8              (3)
+
+#define AUX_MU_MCR_REG         0x04
+#define AUX_MCR_RTS            (1<<1)
+       
+#define AUX_MU_LSR_REG         0x05
+#define LSR_RXREADY            (1)
+#define LSR_OVRRUN             (1<<1)
+#define LSR_TXEMPTY            (1<<5)
+#define LSR_TXIDLE             (1<<6)
+
+#define AUX_MU_MSR_REG         0x06
+#define MSR_CTS                        (1<<5)
+
+#define AUX_MU_SCRATCH_REG     0x07
+
+#define AUX_MU_CNTL_REG                0x08
+#define CNTL_RXENAB            (1)
+#define CNTL_TXENAB            (1<<1)
+
+#define AUX_MU_STAT_REG                0x09
+#define STAT_TX_SA             (1<<1)
+#define STAT_RX_SA             (1)
+
+#define AUX_MU_BAUD_REG                0x0a
+
+/*
+ * FIXME: actual register size is SoC-dependent, we need to handle it
+ */
+#define        __uart_getreg(bas, reg)         \
+       bus_space_read_4((bas)->bst, (bas)->bsh, uart_regofs(bas, reg))
+#define        __uart_setreg(bas, reg, value)  \
+       bus_space_write_4((bas)->bst, (bas)->bsh, uart_regofs(bas, reg), value)
+
+/*
+ * Low-level UART interface.
+ */
+static int uart_mu_probe(struct uart_bas *bas);
+static void uart_mu_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int, int, int, int);
+static void uart_mu_term(struct uart_bas *bas);
+static void uart_mu_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int);
+static int uart_mu_rxready(struct uart_bas *bas);
+static int uart_mu_getc(struct uart_bas *bas, struct mtx *);
+
+static struct uart_ops uart_mu_ops = {
+       .probe = uart_mu_probe,
+       .init = uart_mu_init,
+       .term = uart_mu_term,
+       .putc = uart_mu_putc,
+       .rxready = uart_mu_rxready,
+       .getc = uart_mu_getc,
+};
+
+static int
+uart_mu_probe(struct uart_bas *bas)
+{
+       
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/* 
+ * According to the docs, the cpu clock is locked to 250Mhz when
+ * the micro-uart is used 
+ */
+#define CPU_CLOCK      250000000
+
+static void
+uart_mu_param(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
+    int parity)
+{
+       uint32_t line;
+       uint32_t baud;
+       
+       /*
+        * Zero all settings to make sure
+        * UART is disabled and not configured
+        */
+       line = 0x0;
+       __uart_setreg(bas, AUX_MU_CNTL_REG, line);
+
+       /* As I know UART is disabled I can setup the line */
+       switch (databits) {
+       case 7:
+               line |= LCR_WLEN7;
+               break;
+       case 6:
+       case 8:
+       default:
+               line |= LCR_WLEN8;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       __uart_setreg(bas, AUX_MU_LCR_REG, line);
+
+       /* See 2.2.1 BCM2835-ARM-Peripherals baudrate */
+       if (baudrate != 0) {
+               baud = CPU_CLOCK / (8 * baudrate);
+               /* XXX  
+                *  baud = cpu_clock() / (8 * baudrate);
+                */
+               __uart_setreg(bas, AUX_MU_BAUD_REG, ((uint32_t)(baud & 
0xFFFF)));
+       }
+       
+       /* re-enable UART */
+       __uart_setreg(bas, AUX_MU_CNTL_REG, CNTL_RXENAB|CNTL_TXENAB);
+}
+
+static void
+uart_mu_init(struct uart_bas *bas, int baudrate, int databits, int stopbits,
+    int parity)
+{
+
+       /* Mask all interrupts */
+       __uart_setreg(bas, AUX_MU_IER_REG, 0);
+       uart_mu_param(bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity);
+}
+
+static void
+uart_mu_term(struct uart_bas *bas)
+{
+}
+
+static void
+uart_mu_putc(struct uart_bas *bas, int c)
+{
+
+       /* Wait when TX FIFO full. Push character otherwise. */
+       while ((__uart_getreg(bas, AUX_MU_LSR_REG) & LSR_TXEMPTY) == 0)
+               ;
+       __uart_setreg(bas, AUX_MU_IO_REG, c & 0xff);
+}
+
+static int
+uart_mu_rxready(struct uart_bas *bas)
+{
+
+       return ((__uart_getreg(bas, AUX_MU_LSR_REG) & LSR_RXREADY) != 0);
+}
+
+static int
+uart_mu_getc(struct uart_bas *bas, struct mtx *hwmtx)
+{
+       int c;
+
+       while(!uart_mu_rxready(bas))
+               ;
+       c = __uart_getreg(bas, AUX_MU_IO_REG) & 0xff;
+       return (c);
+}
+
+/*
+ * High-level UART interface.
+ */
+struct uart_mu_softc {
+       struct uart_softc       bas;
+       uint16_t                aux_ier; /* Interrupt mask */
+};
+
+static int uart_mu_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *);
+static int uart_mu_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *);
+static int uart_mu_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *, int);
+static int uart_mu_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *);
+static int uart_mu_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *, int, intptr_t);
+static int uart_mu_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *);
+static int uart_mu_bus_param(struct uart_softc *, int, int, int, int);
+static int uart_mu_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *);
+static int uart_mu_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *);
+static int uart_mu_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *, int);
+static int uart_mu_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *);
+static void uart_mu_bus_grab(struct uart_softc *);
+static void uart_mu_bus_ungrab(struct uart_softc *);
+
+static kobj_method_t uart_mu_methods[] = {
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_attach,         uart_mu_bus_attach),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_detach,         uart_mu_bus_detach),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_flush,          uart_mu_bus_flush),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_getsig,         uart_mu_bus_getsig),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_ioctl,          uart_mu_bus_ioctl),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_ipend,          uart_mu_bus_ipend),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_param,          uart_mu_bus_param),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_probe,          uart_mu_bus_probe),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_receive,        uart_mu_bus_receive),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_setsig,         uart_mu_bus_setsig),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_transmit,       uart_mu_bus_transmit),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_grab,           uart_mu_bus_grab),
+       KOBJMETHOD(uart_ungrab,         uart_mu_bus_ungrab),
+
+       { 0, 0 }
+};
+
+static struct uart_class uart_mu_class = {
+       "aux-uart",
+       uart_mu_methods,
+       sizeof(struct uart_mu_softc),
+       .uc_ops = &uart_mu_ops,
+       .uc_range = 0x48,
+       .uc_rclk = 0,
+       .uc_rshift = 2
+};
+
+#ifdef FDT
+static struct ofw_compat_data fdt_compat_data[] = {
+       {"brcm,bcm2835-aux-uart" , (uintptr_t)&uart_mu_class},
+       {NULL,                     (uintptr_t)NULL},
+};
+UART_FDT_CLASS_AND_DEVICE(fdt_compat_data);
+#endif
+
+static int
+uart_mu_bus_attach(struct uart_softc *sc)
+{
+       struct uart_mu_softc *psc;
+       struct uart_bas *bas;
+
+       psc = (struct uart_mu_softc *)sc;
+       bas = &sc->sc_bas;
+       /* Clear interrupts */
+       __uart_setreg(bas, AUX_MU_IIR_REG, IIR_CLEAR);
+       /* Enable interrupts */
+       psc->aux_ier = (IER_RXENABLE|IER_TXENABLE|IER_REQUIRED);
+       __uart_setreg(bas, AUX_MU_IER_REG, psc->aux_ier);
+       sc->sc_txbusy = 0;
+       
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+uart_mu_bus_detach(struct uart_softc *sc)
+{
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+uart_mu_bus_flush(struct uart_softc *sc, int what)
+{
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+uart_mu_bus_getsig(struct uart_softc *sc)
+{
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+uart_mu_bus_ioctl(struct uart_softc *sc, int request, intptr_t data)
+{
+       struct uart_bas *bas;
+       int error;
+
+       bas = &sc->sc_bas;
+       error = 0;
+       uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+       switch (request) {
+       case UART_IOCTL_BREAK:
+               break;
+       case UART_IOCTL_BAUD:
+               *(int*)data = 115200;
+               break;
+       default:
+               error = EINVAL;
+               break;
+       }
+       uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+
+       return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+uart_mu_bus_ipend(struct uart_softc *sc)
+{
+       struct uart_mu_softc *psc;
+       struct uart_bas *bas;
+       uint32_t ints;
+       int ipend;
+       
+       psc = (struct uart_mu_softc *)sc;
+       bas = &sc->sc_bas;
+
+       uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+       ints = __uart_getreg(bas, AUX_MU_IIR_REG);
+       ipend = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * According to docs only one of IIR_RXREADY
+        * or IIR_TXREADY are valid eg. Only one or the other.
+        */
+       if (ints & IIR_RXREADY) {
+               ipend |= SER_INT_RXREADY;
+       } else if (ints & IIR_TXREADY) {
+               if (__uart_getreg(bas, AUX_MU_LSR_REG) & LSR_TXIDLE) {
+                       if (sc->sc_txbusy)
+                               ipend |= SER_INT_TXIDLE;
+
+                       /* Disable TX interrupt */
+                       __uart_setreg(bas, AUX_MU_IER_REG,
+                                     psc->aux_ier & ~IER_TXENABLE);
+               }
+       }
+
+       uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+
+       return (ipend);
+}
+
+static int
+uart_mu_bus_param(struct uart_softc *sc, int baudrate, int databits,
+    int stopbits, int parity)
+{
+
+       uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+       uart_mu_param(&sc->sc_bas, baudrate, databits, stopbits, parity);
+       uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+uart_mu_bus_probe(struct uart_softc *sc)
+{
+
+       /* MU always has 8 byte deep fifo */
+       sc->sc_rxfifosz = 8;
+       sc->sc_txfifosz = 8;
+       device_set_desc(sc->sc_dev, "BCM2835 Mini-UART");
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+uart_mu_bus_receive(struct uart_softc *sc)
+{
+       struct uart_mu_softc *psc;
+       struct uart_bas *bas;
+       uint32_t lsr, xc;
+       int rx;
+       
+       bas = &sc->sc_bas;
+       uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+       psc = (struct uart_mu_softc *)sc;
+       
+       lsr = __uart_getreg(bas, AUX_MU_LSR_REG);
+       while (lsr & LSR_RXREADY) {
+               xc = __uart_getreg(bas, AUX_MU_IO_REG);
+               rx = xc & 0xff;
+               if (uart_rx_full(sc)) {
+                       sc->sc_rxbuf[sc->sc_rxput] = UART_STAT_OVERRUN;
+                       break;
+               }
+               uart_rx_put(sc, rx);
+               lsr = __uart_getreg(bas, AUX_MU_LSR_REG);
+       }
+       uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+uart_mu_bus_setsig(struct uart_softc *sc, int sig)
+{
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+uart_mu_bus_transmit(struct uart_softc *sc)
+{
+       struct uart_mu_softc *psc;
+       struct uart_bas *bas;
+       int i;
+       
+       psc = (struct uart_mu_softc *)sc;
+       bas = &sc->sc_bas;
+       uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_txdatasz; i++) {
+               __uart_setreg(bas, AUX_MU_IO_REG, sc->sc_txbuf[i] & 0xff);
+               uart_barrier(bas);
+       }
+
+       /* Mark busy and enable TX interrupt */
+       sc->sc_txbusy = 1;
+       __uart_setreg(bas, AUX_MU_IER_REG, psc->aux_ier);
+               
+       uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+uart_mu_bus_grab(struct uart_softc *sc)
+{
+       struct uart_mu_softc *psc;
+       struct uart_bas *bas;
+
+       psc = (struct uart_mu_softc *)sc;
+       bas = &sc->sc_bas;
+
+       /* Disable interrupts on switch to polling */
+       uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+       __uart_setreg(bas, AUX_MU_IER_REG, psc->aux_ier &~IER_MASK_ALL);
+       uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+}
+
+static void
+uart_mu_bus_ungrab(struct uart_softc *sc)
+{
+       struct uart_mu_softc *psc;
+       struct uart_bas *bas;
+
+       psc = (struct uart_mu_softc *)sc;
+       bas = &sc->sc_bas;
+
+       /* Switch to using interrupts while not grabbed */
+       uart_lock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+       __uart_setreg(bas, AUX_MU_CNTL_REG, CNTL_RXENAB|CNTL_TXENAB);
+       __uart_setreg(bas, AUX_MU_IER_REG, psc->aux_ier);
+       uart_unlock(sc->sc_hwmtx);
+}

Modified: head/sys/modules/uart/Makefile
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/modules/uart/Makefile      Tue Jun 12 11:47:21 2018        
(r334996)
+++ head/sys/modules/uart/Makefile      Tue Jun 12 13:26:31 2018        
(r334997)
@@ -23,14 +23,15 @@ uart_cpu_machine= ${_uart_cpu}
 
 .if ${MACHINE} == "arm64"
 uart_dev_mvebu=uart_dev_mvebu.c
+uart_dev_mu=uart_dev_mu.c
 .endif
 
 KMOD=  uart
 SRCS=  uart_bus_acpi.c ${uart_bus_ebus} uart_bus_isa.c uart_bus_pccard.c \
        uart_bus_pci.c uart_bus_puc.c uart_bus_scc.c \
        uart_core.c ${uart_cpu_machine} uart_dbg.c \
-       ${uart_dev_mvebu} uart_dev_ns8250.c uart_dev_quicc.c \
-       uart_dev_sab82532.c uart_dev_z8530.c \
+       ${uart_dev_mvebu} uart_dev_ns8250.c ${uart_dev_mu} \
+       uart_dev_quicc.c uart_dev_sab82532.c uart_dev_z8530.c \
        uart_if.c uart_if.h uart_subr.c uart_tty.c
 
 SRCS+= acpi_if.h bus_if.h card_if.h device_if.h isa_if.h ${ofw_bus_if} \
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