Author: kevans
Date: Wed Oct 2 17:06:28 2019
New Revision: 353015
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/353015
Log:
Provide generic sub-word atomic *cmpset
Provide *cmpset_{8,16} as wrappers around atomic_fcmpset_32. Initial users
will be mips and sparc64, and perhaps parts of powerpc.
This are not for general consumption; machine/atomic.h should include this
header as needed to provide atomic_{,f}cmpset_{8,16} and machine/atomic.h
should provide acq_ and rel_ variants.
Reviewed by: jhibbits, kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21822
Added:
head/sys/sys/_atomic_subword.h (contents, props changed)
Added: head/sys/sys/_atomic_subword.h
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null 00:00:00 1970 (empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/sys/sys/_atomic_subword.h Wed Oct 2 17:06:28 2019
(r353015)
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Kyle Evans <kev...@freebsd.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+#ifndef _SYS__ATOMIC_SUBWORD_H_
+#define _SYS__ATOMIC_SUBWORD_H_
+
+/*
+ * This header is specifically for platforms that either do not have ways to or
+ * simply do not do sub-word atomic operations. These are not ideal as they
+ * require a little more effort to make sure our atomic operations are failing
+ * because of the bits of the word we're trying to write rather than the rest
+ * of the word.
+ */
+#ifndef _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_
+#error do not include this header, use machine/atomic.h
+#endif
+
+#include <machine/endian.h>
+
+#ifndef NBBY
+#define NBBY 8
+#endif
+
+#define _ATOMIC_WORD_ALIGNED(p) \
+ (uint32_t *)((__uintptr_t)(p) - ((__uintptr_t)(p) % 4))
+
+#if _BYTE_ORDER == _BIG_ENDIAN
+#define _ATOMIC_BYTE_SHIFT(p) \
+ ((3 - ((__uintptr_t)(p) % 4)) * NBBY)
+
+#define _ATOMIC_HWORD_SHIFT(p) \
+ ((2 - ((__uintptr_t)(p) % 4)) * NBBY)
+#else
+#define _ATOMIC_BYTE_SHIFT(p) \
+ ((((__uintptr_t)(p) % 4)) * NBBY)
+
+#define _ATOMIC_HWORD_SHIFT(p) \
+ ((((__uintptr_t)(p) % 4)) * NBBY)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Pass these bad boys a couple words and a mask of the bits you care about,
+ * they'll loop until we either succeed or fail because of those bits rather
+ * than the ones we're not masking. old and val should already be preshifted
to
+ * the proper position.
+ */
+static __inline int
+_atomic_cmpset_masked_word(uint32_t *addr, uint32_t old, uint32_t val,
+ uint32_t mask)
+{
+ int ret;
+ uint32_t wcomp;
+
+ wcomp = old;
+
+ /*
+ * We'll attempt the cmpset on the entire word. Loop here in case the
+ * operation fails due to the other half-word resident in that word,
+ * rather than the half-word we're trying to operate on. Ideally we
+ * only take one trip through here. We'll have to recalculate the old
+ * value since it's the other part of the word changing.
+ */
+ do {
+ old = (*addr & ~mask) | wcomp;
+ ret = atomic_fcmpset_32(addr, &old, (old & ~mask) | val);
+ } while (ret == 0 && (old & mask) == wcomp);
+
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+static __inline int
+_atomic_fcmpset_masked_word(uint32_t *addr, uint32_t *old, uint32_t val,
+ uint32_t mask)
+{
+
+ /*
+ * fcmpset_* is documented in atomic(9) to allow spurious failures where
+ * *old == val on ll/sc architectures because the sc may fail due to
+ * parallel writes or other reasons. We take advantage of that here
+ * and only attempt once, because the caller should be compensating for
+ * that possibility.
+ */
+ *old = (*addr & ~mask) | *old;
+ return (atomic_fcmpset_32(addr, old, (*old & ~mask) | val));
+}
+
+static __inline int
+atomic_cmpset_8(__volatile uint8_t *addr, uint8_t old, uint8_t val)
+{
+ int shift;
+
+ shift = _ATOMIC_BYTE_SHIFT(addr);
+
+ return (_atomic_cmpset_masked_word(_ATOMIC_WORD_ALIGNED(addr),
+ old << shift, val << shift, 0xff << shift));
+}
+
+static __inline int
+atomic_fcmpset_8(__volatile uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *old, uint8_t val)
+{
+ int ret, shift;
+ uint32_t wold;
+
+ shift = _ATOMIC_BYTE_SHIFT(addr);
+ wold = *old << shift;
+ ret = _atomic_fcmpset_masked_word(_ATOMIC_WORD_ALIGNED(addr),
+ &wold, val << shift, 0xff << shift);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ *old = (wold >> shift) & 0xff;
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+static __inline int
+atomic_cmpset_16(__volatile uint16_t *addr, uint16_t old, uint16_t val)
+{
+ int shift;
+
+ shift = _ATOMIC_HWORD_SHIFT(addr);
+
+ return (_atomic_cmpset_masked_word(_ATOMIC_WORD_ALIGNED(addr),
+ old << shift, val << shift, 0xffff << shift));
+}
+
+static __inline int
+atomic_fcmpset_16(__volatile uint16_t *addr, uint16_t *old, uint16_t val)
+{
+ int ret, shift;
+ uint32_t wold;
+
+ shift = _ATOMIC_HWORD_SHIFT(addr);
+ wold = *old << shift;
+ ret = _atomic_fcmpset_masked_word(_ATOMIC_WORD_ALIGNED(addr),
+ &wold, val << shift, 0xffff << shift);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ *old = (wold >> shift) & 0xffff;
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+#undef _ATOMIC_WORD_ALIGNED
+#undef _ATOMIC_BYTE_SHIFT
+#undef _ATOMIC_HWORD_SHIFT
+
+#endif /* _SYS__ATOMIC_SUBWORD_H_ */
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