Author: des
Date: Tue Jan 19 10:19:55 2010
New Revision: 202613
URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/base/202613

Log:
  Add HTTP digest authentication.
  
  Submitted by: Jean-Francois Dockes <j...@dockes.org>
  Forgotten by: des (repeatedly)

Modified:
  head/lib/libfetch/Makefile
  head/lib/libfetch/http.c

Modified: head/lib/libfetch/Makefile
==============================================================================
--- head/lib/libfetch/Makefile  Tue Jan 19 05:00:57 2010        (r202612)
+++ head/lib/libfetch/Makefile  Tue Jan 19 10:19:55 2010        (r202613)
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ CFLAGS+=      -DINET6
 .if ${MK_OPENSSL} != "no"
 CFLAGS+=       -DWITH_SSL
 DPADD=         ${LIBSSL} ${LIBCRYPTO}
-LDADD=         -lssl -lcrypto
+LDADD=         -lssl -lcrypto -lmd
+.else
+LDADD=         -lmd
 .endif
 
 CFLAGS+=       -DFTP_COMBINE_CWDS

Modified: head/lib/libfetch/http.c
==============================================================================
--- head/lib/libfetch/http.c    Tue Jan 19 05:00:57 2010        (r202612)
+++ head/lib/libfetch/http.c    Tue Jan 19 10:19:55 2010        (r202613)
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 #include <string.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <md5.h>
 
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
@@ -343,7 +344,8 @@ typedef enum {
        hdr_last_modified,
        hdr_location,
        hdr_transfer_encoding,
-       hdr_www_authenticate
+       hdr_www_authenticate,
+       hdr_proxy_authenticate,
 } hdr_t;
 
 /* Names of interesting headers */
@@ -357,6 +359,7 @@ static struct {
        { hdr_location,                 "Location" },
        { hdr_transfer_encoding,        "Transfer-Encoding" },
        { hdr_www_authenticate,         "WWW-Authenticate" },
+       { hdr_proxy_authenticate,       "Proxy-Authenticate" },
        { hdr_unknown,                  NULL },
 };
 
@@ -446,21 +449,114 @@ http_match(const char *str, const char *
        return (hdr);
 }
 
+
 /*
- * Get the next header and return the appropriate symbolic code.
- */
-static hdr_t
-http_next_header(conn_t *conn, const char **p)
+ * Get the next header and return the appropriate symbolic code.  We
+ * need to read one line ahead for checking for a continuation line
+ * belonging to the current header (continuation lines start with
+ * white space). 
+ *
+ * We get called with a fresh line already in the conn buffer, either
+ * from the previous http_next_header() invocation, or, the first
+ * time, from a fetch_getln() performed by our caller.
+ *
+ * This stops when we encounter an empty line (we dont read beyond the header
+ * area).
+ * 
+ * Note that the "headerbuf" is just a place to return the result. Its
+ * contents are not used for the next call. This means that no cleanup
+ * is needed when ie doing another connection, just call the cleanup when
+ * fully done to deallocate memory.
+ */
+
+/* Limit the max number of continuation lines to some reasonable value */
+#define HTTP_MAX_CONT_LINES 10
+
+/* Place into which to build a header from one or several lines */
+typedef struct {
+       char    *buf;           /* buffer */
+       size_t   bufsize;       /* buffer size */
+       size_t   buflen;        /* length of buffer contents */
+} http_headerbuf_t;
+
+static void
+init_http_headerbuf(http_headerbuf_t *buf)
 {
-       int i;
+       buf->buf = NULL;
+       buf->bufsize = 0;
+       buf->buflen = 0;
+}
 
-       if (fetch_getln(conn) == -1)
-               return (hdr_syserror);
-       while (conn->buflen && isspace((unsigned char)conn->buf[conn->buflen - 
1]))
+static void 
+clean_http_headerbuf(http_headerbuf_t *buf)
+{
+       if (buf->buf)
+               free(buf->buf);
+       init_http_headerbuf(buf);
+}
+
+/* Remove whitespace at the end of the buffer */
+static void 
+http_conn_trimright(conn_t *conn)
+{
+       while (conn->buflen && 
+              isspace((unsigned char)conn->buf[conn->buflen - 1]))
                conn->buflen--;
        conn->buf[conn->buflen] = '\0';
+}
+
+static hdr_t
+http_next_header(conn_t *conn, http_headerbuf_t *hbuf, const char **p)
+{
+       int i, len;
+
+       /* 
+        * Have to do the stripping here because of the first line. So
+        * it's done twice for the subsequent lines. No big deal 
+        */
+       http_conn_trimright(conn);
        if (conn->buflen == 0)
                return (hdr_end);
+
+       /* Copy the line to the headerbuf */
+       if (hbuf->bufsize < conn->buflen + 1) {
+               if ((hbuf->buf = realloc(hbuf->buf, conn->buflen + 1)) == NULL)
+                       return (hdr_syserror);
+               hbuf->bufsize = conn->buflen + 1;
+       }
+       strcpy(hbuf->buf, conn->buf);
+       hbuf->buflen = conn->buflen;
+
+       /* 
+        * Fetch possible continuation lines. Stop at 1st non-continuation
+        * and leave it in the conn buffer 
+         */
+       for (i = 0; i < HTTP_MAX_CONT_LINES; i++) {
+               if (fetch_getln(conn) == -1)
+                       return (hdr_syserror);
+
+               /* 
+                * Note: we carry on the idea from the previous version
+                * that a pure whitespace line is equivalent to an empty
+                * one (so it's not continuation and will be handled when
+                * we are called next) 
+                */
+               http_conn_trimright(conn);
+               if (conn->buf[0] != ' ' && conn->buf[0] != "\t"[0])
+                       break;
+
+               /* Got a continuation line. Concatenate to previous */
+               len = hbuf->buflen + conn->buflen;
+               if (hbuf->bufsize < len + 1) {
+                       len *= 2;
+                       if ((hbuf->buf = realloc(hbuf->buf, len + 1)) == NULL)
+                               return (hdr_syserror);
+                       hbuf->bufsize = len + 1;
+               }
+               strcpy(hbuf->buf + hbuf->buflen, conn->buf);
+               hbuf->buflen += conn->buflen;
+       } 
+
        /*
         * We could check for malformed headers but we don't really care.
         * A valid header starts with a token immediately followed by a
@@ -468,11 +564,290 @@ http_next_header(conn_t *conn, const cha
         * characters except "()<>@,;:\\\"{}".
         */
        for (i = 0; hdr_names[i].num != hdr_unknown; i++)
-               if ((*p = http_match(hdr_names[i].name, conn->buf)) != NULL)
+               if ((*p = http_match(hdr_names[i].name, hbuf->buf)) != NULL)
                        return (hdr_names[i].num);
+
        return (hdr_unknown);
 }
 
+/**************************
+ * [Proxy-]Authenticate header parsing
+ */
+
+/* 
+ * Read doublequote-delimited string into output buffer obuf (allocated 
+ * by caller, whose responsibility it is to ensure that it's big enough)
+ * cp points to the first char after the initial '"'
+ * Handles \ quoting 
+ * Returns pointer to the first char after the terminating double quote, or 
+ * NULL for error.
+ */
+static const char *
+http_parse_headerstring(const char *cp, char *obuf)
+{
+       for (;;) {
+               switch (*cp) {
+               case 0: /* Unterminated string */
+                       *obuf = 0;
+                       return (NULL);
+               case '"': /* Ending quote */
+                       *obuf = 0;
+                       return (++cp);
+               case '\\':
+                       if (*++cp == 0) {
+                               *obuf = 0;
+                               return (NULL);
+                       }
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               default:
+                       *obuf++ = *cp++;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/* Http auth challenge schemes */
+typedef enum {HTTPAS_UNKNOWN, HTTPAS_BASIC,HTTPAS_DIGEST} http_auth_schemes_t;
+
+/* Data holder for a Basic or Digest challenge. */
+typedef struct {
+       http_auth_schemes_t scheme;
+       char    *realm;
+       char    *qop;
+       char    *nonce;
+       char    *opaque;
+       char    *algo;
+       int      stale;
+       int      nc; /* Nonce count */
+} http_auth_challenge_t;
+
+static void 
+init_http_auth_challenge(http_auth_challenge_t *b)
+{
+       b->scheme = HTTPAS_UNKNOWN;
+       b->realm = b->qop = b->nonce = b->opaque = b->algo = NULL;
+       b->stale = b->nc = 0;
+}
+
+static void 
+clean_http_auth_challenge(http_auth_challenge_t *b)
+{
+       if (b->realm) 
+               free(b->realm);
+       if (b->qop) 
+               free(b->qop);
+       if (b->nonce) 
+               free(b->nonce);
+       if (b->opaque) 
+               free(b->opaque);
+       if (b->algo) 
+               free(b->algo);
+       init_http_auth_challenge(b);
+}
+
+/* Data holder for an array of challenges offered in an http response. */
+#define MAX_CHALLENGES 10
+typedef struct {
+       http_auth_challenge_t *challenges[MAX_CHALLENGES];
+       int     count; /* Number of parsed challenges in the array */
+       int     valid; /* We did parse an authenticate header */
+} http_auth_challenges_t;
+
+static void 
+init_http_auth_challenges(http_auth_challenges_t *cs)
+{
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHALLENGES; i++)
+               cs->challenges[i] = NULL;
+       cs->count = cs->valid = 0;
+}
+
+static void 
+clean_http_auth_challenges(http_auth_challenges_t *cs)
+{
+       int i;
+       /* We rely on non-zero pointers being allocated, not on the count */
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHALLENGES; i++) {
+               if (cs->challenges[i] != NULL) {
+                       clean_http_auth_challenge(cs->challenges[i]);
+                       free(cs->challenges[i]);
+               }
+       }
+       init_http_auth_challenges(cs);
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Enumeration for lexical elements. Separators will be returned as their own
+ * ascii value
+ */
+typedef enum {HTTPHL_WORD=256, HTTPHL_STRING=257, HTTPHL_END=258,
+             HTTPHL_ERROR = 259} http_header_lex_t;
+
+/* 
+ * Determine what kind of token comes next and return possible value
+ * in buf, which is supposed to have been allocated big enough by
+ * caller. Advance input pointer and return element type. 
+ */
+static int 
+http_header_lex(const char **cpp, char *buf)
+{
+       size_t l;
+       /* Eat initial whitespace */
+       *cpp += strspn(*cpp, " \t");
+       if (**cpp == 0)
+               return (HTTPHL_END);
+
+       /* Separator ? */
+       if (**cpp == ',' || **cpp == '=')
+               return (*((*cpp)++));
+
+       /* String ? */
+       if (**cpp == '"') {
+               *cpp = http_parse_headerstring(++*cpp, buf);
+               if (*cpp == NULL)
+                       return (HTTPHL_ERROR);
+               return (HTTPHL_STRING);
+       }
+
+       /* Read other token, until separator or whitespace */
+       l = strcspn(*cpp, " \t,=");
+       memcpy(buf, *cpp, l);
+       buf[l] = 0;
+       *cpp += l;
+       return (HTTPHL_WORD);
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Read challenges from http xxx-authenticate header and accumulate them
+ * in the challenges list structure.
+ *
+ * Headers with multiple challenges are specified by rfc2617, but
+ * servers (ie: squid) often send them in separate headers instead,
+ * which in turn is forbidden by the http spec (multiple headers with
+ * the same name are only allowed for pure comma-separated lists, see
+ * rfc2616 sec 4.2).
+ *
+ * We support both approaches anyway
+ */
+static int 
+http_parse_authenticate(const char *cp, http_auth_challenges_t *cs)
+{
+       int ret = -1;
+       http_header_lex_t lex;
+       char *key = malloc(strlen(cp) + 1);
+       char *value = malloc(strlen(cp) + 1);
+       char *buf = malloc(strlen(cp) + 1);
+
+       if (key == NULL || value == NULL || buf == NULL) {
+               fetch_syserr();
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* In any case we've seen the header and we set the valid bit */
+       cs->valid = 1;
+
+       /* Need word first */
+       lex = http_header_lex(&cp, key);
+       if (lex != HTTPHL_WORD)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* Loop on challenges */
+       for (; cs->count < MAX_CHALLENGES; cs->count++) {
+               cs->challenges[cs->count] = 
+                       malloc(sizeof(http_auth_challenge_t));
+               if (cs->challenges[cs->count] == NULL) {
+                       fetch_syserr();
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               init_http_auth_challenge(cs->challenges[cs->count]);
+               if (!strcasecmp(key, "basic")) {
+                       cs->challenges[cs->count]->scheme = HTTPAS_BASIC;
+               } else if (!strcasecmp(key, "digest")) {
+                       cs->challenges[cs->count]->scheme = HTTPAS_DIGEST;
+               } else {
+                       cs->challenges[cs->count]->scheme = HTTPAS_UNKNOWN;
+                       /* 
+                         * Continue parsing as basic or digest may
+                        * follow, and the syntax is the same for
+                        * all. We'll just ignore this one when
+                        * looking at the list
+                        */
+               }
+       
+               /* Loop on attributes */
+               for (;;) {
+                       /* Key */
+                       lex = http_header_lex(&cp, key);
+                       if (lex != HTTPHL_WORD)
+                               goto out;
+
+                       /* Equal sign */
+                       lex = http_header_lex(&cp, buf);
+                       if (lex != '=')
+                               goto out;
+
+                       /* Value */
+                       lex = http_header_lex(&cp, value);
+                       if (lex != HTTPHL_WORD && lex != HTTPHL_STRING)
+                               goto out;
+
+                       if (!strcasecmp(key, "realm"))
+                               cs->challenges[cs->count]->realm = 
+                                       strdup(value);
+                       else if (!strcasecmp(key, "qop"))
+                               cs->challenges[cs->count]->qop = 
+                                       strdup(value);
+                       else if (!strcasecmp(key, "nonce"))
+                               cs->challenges[cs->count]->nonce = 
+                                       strdup(value);
+                       else if (!strcasecmp(key, "opaque"))
+                               cs->challenges[cs->count]->opaque = 
+                                       strdup(value);
+                       else if (!strcasecmp(key, "algorithm"))
+                               cs->challenges[cs->count]->algo = 
+                                       strdup(value);
+                       else if (!strcasecmp(key, "stale"))
+                               cs->challenges[cs->count]->stale = 
+                                       strcasecmp(value, "no");
+                       /* Else ignore unknown attributes */
+
+                       /* Comma or Next challenge or End */
+                       lex = http_header_lex(&cp, key);
+                       /* 
+                         * If we get a word here, this is the beginning of the
+                        * next challenge. Break the attributes loop 
+                         */
+                       if (lex == HTTPHL_WORD)
+                               break;
+
+                       if (lex == HTTPHL_END) {
+                               /* End while looking for ',' is normal exit */
+                               cs->count++;
+                               ret = 0;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       /* Anything else is an error */
+                       if (lex != ',')
+                               goto out;
+
+               } /* End attributes loop */
+       } /* End challenge loop */
+
+       /* 
+         * Challenges max count exceeded. This really can't happen
+        * with normal data, something's fishy -> error 
+        */ 
+
+out:
+       if (key)
+               free(key);
+       if (value)
+               free(value);
+       if (buf)
+               free(buf);
+       return (ret);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Parse a last-modified header
  */
@@ -618,6 +993,291 @@ http_base64(const char *src)
        return (str);
 }
 
+
+/*
+ * Extract authorization parameters from environment value.
+ * The value is like scheme:realm:user:pass
+ */
+typedef struct {
+       char    *scheme;
+       char    *realm;
+       char    *user;
+       char    *password;
+} http_auth_params_t;
+
+static void
+init_http_auth_params(http_auth_params_t *s)
+{
+       s->scheme = s->realm = s->user = s->password = 0;
+}
+
+static void 
+clean_http_auth_params(http_auth_params_t *s)
+{
+       if (s->scheme) 
+               free(s->scheme);
+       if (s->realm) 
+               free(s->realm);
+       if (s->user) 
+               free(s->user);
+       if (s->password) 
+               free(s->password);
+       init_http_auth_params(s);
+}
+
+static int
+http_authfromenv(const char *p, http_auth_params_t *parms)
+{
+       int ret = -1;
+       char *v, *ve;
+       char *str = strdup(p);
+
+       if (str == NULL) {
+               fetch_syserr();
+               return (-1);
+       }
+       v = str;
+
+       if ((ve = strchr(v, ':')) == NULL)
+               goto out;
+
+       *ve = 0;
+       if ((parms->scheme = strdup(v)) == NULL) {
+               fetch_syserr();
+               goto out;
+       }
+       v = ve + 1;
+
+       if ((ve = strchr(v, ':')) == NULL)
+               goto out;
+
+       *ve = 0;
+       if ((parms->realm = strdup(v)) == NULL) {
+               fetch_syserr();
+               goto out;
+       }
+       v = ve + 1;
+
+       if ((ve = strchr(v, ':')) == NULL)
+               goto out;
+
+       *ve = 0;
+       if ((parms->user = strdup(v)) == NULL) {
+               fetch_syserr();
+               goto out;
+       }
+       v = ve + 1;
+
+
+       if ((parms->password = strdup(v)) == NULL) {
+               fetch_syserr();
+               goto out;
+       }
+       ret = 0;
+out:
+       if (ret == -1) 
+               clean_http_auth_params(parms);
+       if (str)
+               free(str);
+       return (ret);
+}
+
+
+/* 
+ * Digest response: the code to compute the digest is taken from the
+ * sample implementation in RFC2616 
+ */
+#define IN
+#define OUT
+
+#define HASHLEN 16
+typedef char HASH[HASHLEN];
+#define HASHHEXLEN 32
+typedef char HASHHEX[HASHHEXLEN+1];
+
+static const char *hexchars = "0123456789abcdef";
+static void 
+CvtHex(IN HASH Bin, OUT HASHHEX Hex)
+{
+       unsigned short i;
+       unsigned char j;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < HASHLEN; i++) {
+               j = (Bin[i] >> 4) & 0xf;
+               Hex[i*2] = hexchars[j];
+               j = Bin[i] & 0xf;
+               Hex[i*2+1] = hexchars[j];
+       };
+       Hex[HASHHEXLEN] = '\0';
+};
+
+/* calculate H(A1) as per spec */
+static void 
+DigestCalcHA1(
+       IN char * pszAlg,
+       IN char * pszUserName,
+       IN char * pszRealm,
+       IN char * pszPassword,
+       IN char * pszNonce,
+       IN char * pszCNonce,
+       OUT HASHHEX SessionKey
+       )
+{
+       MD5_CTX Md5Ctx;
+       HASH HA1;
+
+       MD5Init(&Md5Ctx);
+       MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, pszUserName, strlen(pszUserName));
+       MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
+       MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, pszRealm, strlen(pszRealm));
+       MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
+       MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, pszPassword, strlen(pszPassword));
+       MD5Final(HA1, &Md5Ctx);
+       if (strcasecmp(pszAlg, "md5-sess") == 0) {
+
+               MD5Init(&Md5Ctx);
+               MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, HA1, HASHLEN);
+               MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
+               MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, pszNonce, strlen(pszNonce));
+               MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
+               MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, pszCNonce, strlen(pszCNonce));
+               MD5Final(HA1, &Md5Ctx);
+       };
+       CvtHex(HA1, SessionKey);
+}
+
+/* calculate request-digest/response-digest as per HTTP Digest spec */
+static void 
+DigestCalcResponse(
+       IN HASHHEX HA1,           /* H(A1) */
+       IN char * pszNonce,       /* nonce from server */
+       IN char * pszNonceCount,  /* 8 hex digits */
+       IN char * pszCNonce,      /* client nonce */
+       IN char * pszQop,         /* qop-value: "", "auth", "auth-int" */
+       IN char * pszMethod,      /* method from the request */
+       IN char * pszDigestUri,   /* requested URL */
+       IN HASHHEX HEntity,       /* H(entity body) if qop="auth-int" */
+       OUT HASHHEX Response      /* request-digest or response-digest */
+       )
+{
+/*     DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, 
+                     "Calc: HA1[%s] Nonce[%s] qop[%s] method[%s] URI[%s]\n",
+                     HA1, pszNonce, pszQop, pszMethod, pszDigestUri));*/
+       MD5_CTX Md5Ctx;
+       HASH HA2;
+       HASH RespHash;
+       HASHHEX HA2Hex;
+
+       // calculate H(A2)
+       MD5Init(&Md5Ctx);
+       MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, pszMethod, strlen(pszMethod));
+       MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
+       MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, pszDigestUri, strlen(pszDigestUri));
+       if (strcasecmp(pszQop, "auth-int") == 0) {
+               MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
+               MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, HEntity, HASHHEXLEN);
+       };
+       MD5Final(HA2, &Md5Ctx);
+       CvtHex(HA2, HA2Hex);
+
+       // calculate response
+       MD5Init(&Md5Ctx);
+       MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, HA1, HASHHEXLEN);
+       MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
+       MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, pszNonce, strlen(pszNonce));
+       MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
+       if (*pszQop) {
+               MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, pszNonceCount, strlen(pszNonceCount));
+               MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
+               MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, pszCNonce, strlen(pszCNonce));
+               MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
+               MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, pszQop, strlen(pszQop));
+               MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
+       };
+       MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, HA2Hex, HASHHEXLEN);
+       MD5Final(RespHash, &Md5Ctx);
+       CvtHex(RespHash, Response);
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Generate/Send a Digest authorization header 
+ * This looks like: [Proxy-]Authorization: credentials
+ *
+ *  credentials      = "Digest" digest-response
+ *  digest-response  = 1#( username | realm | nonce | digest-uri
+ *                      | response | [ algorithm ] | [cnonce] |
+ *                      [opaque] | [message-qop] |
+ *                          [nonce-count]  | [auth-param] )
+ *  username         = "username" "=" username-value
+ *  username-value   = quoted-string
+ *  digest-uri       = "uri" "=" digest-uri-value
+ *  digest-uri-value = request-uri   ; As specified by HTTP/1.1
+ *  message-qop      = "qop" "=" qop-value
+ *  cnonce           = "cnonce" "=" cnonce-value
+ *  cnonce-value     = nonce-value
+ *  nonce-count      = "nc" "=" nc-value
+ *  nc-value         = 8LHEX
+ *  response         = "response" "=" request-digest
+ *  request-digest = <"> 32LHEX <">
+ */
+static int
+http_digest_auth(conn_t *conn, const char *hdr, http_auth_challenge_t *c,
+                http_auth_params_t *parms, struct url *url)
+{
+       int r;
+       char noncecount[10];
+       char cnonce[40];
+       char *options = 0;
+
+       if (!c->realm || !c->nonce) {
+               DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "realm/nonce not set in challenge\n"));
+               return(-1);
+       }
+       if (!c->algo) 
+               c->algo = strdup("");
+
+       if (asprintf(&options, "%s%s%s%s", 
+                    *c->algo? ",algorithm=" : "", c->algo,
+                    c->opaque? ",opaque=" : "", c->opaque?c->opaque:"")== -1)
+               return (-1);
+
+       if (!c->qop) {
+               c->qop = strdup("");
+               *noncecount = 0;
+               *cnonce = 0;
+       } else {
+               c->nc++;
+               sprintf(noncecount, "%08x", c->nc);
+               /* We don't try very hard with the cnonce ... */
+               sprintf(cnonce, "%x%lx", getpid(), (unsigned long)time(0));
+       }
+
+       HASHHEX HA1;
+       DigestCalcHA1(c->algo, parms->user, c->realm,
+                     parms->password, c->nonce, cnonce, HA1);
+       DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "HA1: [%s]\n", HA1));
+       HASHHEX digest;
+       DigestCalcResponse(HA1, c->nonce, noncecount, cnonce, c->qop,
+                          "GET", url->doc, "", digest);
+
+       if (c->qop[0]) {
+               r = http_cmd(conn, "%s: Digest username=\"%s\",realm=\"%s\","
+                            "nonce=\"%s\",uri=\"%s\",response=\"%s\","
+                            "qop=\"auth\", cnonce=\"%s\", nc=%s%s",
+                            hdr, parms->user, c->realm, 
+                            c->nonce, url->doc, digest,
+                            cnonce, noncecount, options);
+       } else {
+               r = http_cmd(conn, "%s: Digest username=\"%s\",realm=\"%s\","
+                            "nonce=\"%s\",uri=\"%s\",response=\"%s\"%s",
+                            hdr, parms->user, c->realm, 
+                            c->nonce, url->doc, digest, options);
+       }
+       if (options)
+               free(options);
+       return (r);
+}
+
 /*
  * Encode username and password
  */
@@ -627,8 +1287,8 @@ http_basic_auth(conn_t *conn, const char
        char *upw, *auth;
        int r;
 
-       DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "usr: [%s]\n", usr));
-       DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "pwd: [%s]\n", pwd));
+       DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "basic: usr: [%s]\n", usr));
+       DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "basic: pwd: [%s]\n", pwd));
        if (asprintf(&upw, "%s:%s", usr, pwd) == -1)
                return (-1);
        auth = http_base64(upw);
@@ -641,33 +1301,49 @@ http_basic_auth(conn_t *conn, const char
 }
 
 /*
- * Send an authorization header
+ * Chose the challenge to answer and call the appropriate routine to 
+ * produce the header.
  */
 static int
-http_authorize(conn_t *conn, const char *hdr, const char *p)
+http_authorize(conn_t *conn, const char *hdr, http_auth_challenges_t *cs,
+              http_auth_params_t *parms, struct url *url)
 {
-       /* basic authorization */
-       if (strncasecmp(p, "basic:", 6) == 0) {
-               char *user, *pwd, *str;
-               int r;
-
-               /* skip realm */
-               for (p += 6; *p && *p != ':'; ++p)
-                       /* nothing */ ;
-               if (!*p || strchr(++p, ':') == NULL)
-                       return (-1);
-               if ((str = strdup(p)) == NULL)
-                       return (-1); /* XXX */
-               user = str;
-               pwd = strchr(str, ':');
-               *pwd++ = '\0';
-               r = http_basic_auth(conn, hdr, user, pwd);
-               free(str);
-               return (r);
+       http_auth_challenge_t *basic = NULL;
+       http_auth_challenge_t *digest = NULL;
+       int i;
+
+       /* If user or pass are null we're not happy */
+       if (!parms->user || !parms->password) {
+               DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "NULL usr or pass\n"));
+               return (-1);
        }
-       return (-1);
-}
 
+       /* Look for a Digest and a Basic challenge */
+       for (i = 0; i < cs->count; i++) {
+               if (cs->challenges[i]->scheme == HTTPAS_BASIC)
+                       basic = cs->challenges[i];
+               if (cs->challenges[i]->scheme == HTTPAS_DIGEST)
+                       digest = cs->challenges[i];
+       }
+
+       /* Error if "Digest" was specified and there is no Digest challenge */
+       if (!digest && (parms->scheme && 
+                       !strcasecmp(parms->scheme, "digest"))) {
+               DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, 
+                             "Digest auth in env, not supported by peer\n"));
+               return (-1);
+       }
+       /* 
+         * If "basic" was specified in the environment, or there is no Digest
+        * challenge, do the basic thing. Don't need a challenge for this,
+        * so no need to check basic!=NULL 
+        */
+       if (!digest || (parms->scheme && !strcasecmp(parms->scheme,"basic")))
+               return (http_basic_auth(conn,hdr,parms->user,parms->password));
+
+       /* Else, prefer digest. We just checked that it's not NULL */
+       return (http_digest_auth(conn, hdr, digest, parms, url));
+}
 
 /*****************************************************************************
  * Helper functions for connecting to a server or proxy
@@ -797,13 +1473,13 @@ http_print_html(FILE *out, FILE *in)
  */
 FILE *
 http_request(struct url *URL, const char *op, struct url_stat *us,
-    struct url *purl, const char *flags)
+       struct url *purl, const char *flags)
 {
        char timebuf[80];
        char hbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 7], *host;
        conn_t *conn;
        struct url *url, *new;
-       int chunked, direct, ims, need_auth, noredirect, verbose;
+       int chunked, direct, ims, noredirect, verbose;
        int e, i, n, val;
        off_t offset, clength, length, size;
        time_t mtime;
@@ -811,6 +1487,14 @@ http_request(struct url *URL, const char
        FILE *f;
        hdr_t h;
        struct tm *timestruct;
+       http_headerbuf_t headerbuf;
+       http_auth_challenges_t server_challenges;
+       http_auth_challenges_t proxy_challenges;
+
+       /* The following calls don't allocate anything */
+       init_http_headerbuf(&headerbuf); 
+       init_http_auth_challenges(&server_challenges);
+       init_http_auth_challenges(&proxy_challenges);
 
        direct = CHECK_FLAG('d');
        noredirect = CHECK_FLAG('A');
@@ -830,7 +1514,6 @@ http_request(struct url *URL, const char
        i = 0;
 
        e = HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
-       need_auth = 0;
        do {
                new = NULL;
                chunked = 0;
@@ -895,27 +1578,67 @@ http_request(struct url *URL, const char
                /* virtual host */
                http_cmd(conn, "Host: %s", host);
 
-               /* proxy authorization */
-               if (purl) {
-                       if (*purl->user || *purl->pwd)
-                               http_basic_auth(conn, "Proxy-Authorization",
-                                   purl->user, purl->pwd);
-                       else if ((p = getenv("HTTP_PROXY_AUTH")) != NULL && *p 
!= '\0')
-                               http_authorize(conn, "Proxy-Authorization", p);
+               /* 
+                 * Proxy authorization: we only send auth after we received
+                * a 407 error. We do not first try basic anyway (changed 
+                 * when support was added for digest-auth)
+                 */
+               if (purl && proxy_challenges.valid) {
+                       http_auth_params_t aparams;
+                       init_http_auth_params(&aparams);
+                       if (*purl->user || *purl->pwd) {
+                               aparams.user = purl->user ? 
+                                       strdup(purl->user) : strdup("");
+                               aparams.password = purl->pwd?
+                                       strdup(purl->pwd) : strdup("");
+                       } else if ((p = getenv("HTTP_PROXY_AUTH")) != NULL && 
+                                  *p != '\0') {
+                               if (http_authfromenv(p, &aparams) < 0) {
+                                       http_seterr(HTTP_NEED_PROXY_AUTH);
+                                       goto ouch;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       http_authorize(conn, "Proxy-Authorization", 
+                                      &proxy_challenges, &aparams, url);
+                       clean_http_auth_params(&aparams);
                }
 
-               /* server authorization */
-               if (need_auth || *url->user || *url->pwd) {
-                       if (*url->user || *url->pwd)
-                               http_basic_auth(conn, "Authorization", 
url->user, url->pwd);
-                       else if ((p = getenv("HTTP_AUTH")) != NULL && *p != 
'\0')
-                               http_authorize(conn, "Authorization", p);
-                       else if (fetchAuthMethod && fetchAuthMethod(url) == 0) {
-                               http_basic_auth(conn, "Authorization", 
url->user, url->pwd);
+               /* 
+                 * Server authorization: we never send "a priori"
+                * Basic auth, which used to be done if user/pass were
+                * set in the url. This would be weird because we'd send the
+                * password in the clear even if Digest is finally to be 
+                * used (it would have made more sense for the
+                * pre-digest version to do this when Basic was specified 
+                 * in the environment) 
+                 */
+               if (server_challenges.valid) {
+                       http_auth_params_t aparams;
+                       init_http_auth_params(&aparams);
+                       if (*url->user || *url->pwd) {
+                               aparams.user = url->user ? 
+                                       strdup(url->user) : strdup("");
+                               aparams.password = url->pwd ? 
+                                       strdup(url->pwd) : strdup("");
+                       } else if ((p = getenv("HTTP_AUTH")) != NULL && 
+                                  *p != '\0') {
+                               if (http_authfromenv(p, &aparams) < 0) {
+                                       http_seterr(HTTP_NEED_AUTH);
+                                       goto ouch;
+                               }
+                       } else if (fetchAuthMethod && 
+                                  fetchAuthMethod(url) == 0) {
+                               aparams.user = url->user ? 
+                                       strdup(url->user) : strdup("");
+                               aparams.password = url->pwd ? 
+                                       strdup(url->pwd) : strdup("");
                        } else {
                                http_seterr(HTTP_NEED_AUTH);
                                goto ouch;
                        }
+                       http_authorize(conn, "Authorization", 
+                                      &server_challenges, &aparams, url);
+                       clean_http_auth_params(&aparams);
                }
 
                /* other headers */
@@ -965,7 +1688,7 @@ http_request(struct url *URL, const char
                         */
                        break;
                case HTTP_NEED_AUTH:
-                       if (need_auth) {
+                       if (server_challenges.valid) {
                                /*
                                 * We already sent out authorization code,
                                 * so there's nothing more we can do.
@@ -978,13 +1701,18 @@ http_request(struct url *URL, const char
                                fetch_info("server requires authorization");
                        break;
                case HTTP_NEED_PROXY_AUTH:
-                       /*
-                        * If we're talking to a proxy, we already sent
-                        * our proxy authorization code, so there's
-                        * nothing more we can do.
-                        */
-                       http_seterr(conn->err);
-                       goto ouch;
+                       if (proxy_challenges.valid) {
+                               /*
+                                * We already sent our proxy
+                                * authorization code, so there's
+                                * nothing more we can do. */
+                               http_seterr(conn->err);
+                               goto ouch;
+                       }
+                       /* try again, but send the password this time */
+                       if (verbose)
+                               fetch_info("proxy requires authorization");
+                       break;
                case HTTP_BAD_RANGE:
                        /*
                         * This can happen if we ask for 0 bytes because
@@ -1004,9 +1732,13 @@ http_request(struct url *URL, const char
                        /* fall through so we can get the full error message */
                }
 
-               /* get headers */
+               /* get headers. http_next_header expects one line readahead */
+               if (fetch_getln(conn) == -1) {
+                   fetch_syserr();
+                   goto ouch;
+               }
                do {
-                       switch ((h = http_next_header(conn, &p))) {

*** DIFF OUTPUT TRUNCATED AT 1000 LINES ***
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