Author: cem
Date: Mon Dec 23 05:43:18 2019
New Revision: 356034
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/356034

Log:
  fstyp(8): Detect APFS containers
  
  APFS NXSBs are more like slices (or zvols?) than individual filesystem,
  but go ahead and detect them nicely as well.

Added:
  head/usr.sbin/fstyp/apfs.c   (contents, props changed)
Modified:
  head/usr.sbin/fstyp/Makefile
  head/usr.sbin/fstyp/fstyp.c
  head/usr.sbin/fstyp/fstyp.h

Modified: head/usr.sbin/fstyp/Makefile
==============================================================================
--- head/usr.sbin/fstyp/Makefile        Mon Dec 23 05:43:01 2019        
(r356033)
+++ head/usr.sbin/fstyp/Makefile        Mon Dec 23 05:43:18 2019        
(r356034)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 .include <src.opts.mk>
 
 PROG=  fstyp
-SRCS=  cd9660.c exfat.c ext2fs.c fstyp.c geli.c hfsplus.c msdosfs.c ntfs.c 
ufs.c
+SRCS=  apfs.c cd9660.c exfat.c ext2fs.c fstyp.c geli.c hfsplus.c msdosfs.c 
ntfs.c ufs.c
 
 .if ${MK_ZFS} != "no"
 SRCS +=        zfs.c

Added: head/usr.sbin/fstyp/apfs.c
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null   00:00:00 1970   (empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/usr.sbin/fstyp/apfs.c  Mon Dec 23 05:43:18 2019        (r356034)
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Conrad Meyer <[email protected]>.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <iconv.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "fstyp.h"
+
+/*
+ * This really detects the container format, which might be best supported by
+ * geom_part or a special GEOM class.
+ *
+ * 
https://developer.apple.com/support/downloads/Apple-File-System-Reference.pdf
+ */
+
+#define        NX_CKSUM_SZ             8
+
+typedef uint64_t nx_oid_t;
+
+typedef uint64_t nx_xid_t;
+
+struct nx_obj {
+       uint8_t         o_cksum[NX_CKSUM_SZ];   /* Fletcher 64 */
+       nx_oid_t        o_oid;
+       nx_xid_t        o_xid;
+       uint32_t        o_type;
+       uint32_t        o_subtype;
+};
+
+/* nx_obj::o_oid */
+#define        OID_NX_SUPERBLOCK       1
+
+/* nx_obj::o_type: */
+#define        OBJECT_TYPE_MASK                0x0000ffff
+#define        OBJECT_TYPE_NX_SUPERBLOCK       0x00000001
+#define        OBJECT_TYPE_FLAGS_MASK          0xffff0000
+#define        OBJ_STORAGETYPE_MASK            0xc0000000
+#define        OBJECT_TYPE_FLAGS_DEFINED_MASK  0xf8000000
+#define        OBJ_STORAGE_VIRTUAL             0x00000000
+#define        OBJ_STORAGE_EPHEMERAL           0x80000000
+#define        OBJ_STORAGE_PHYSICAL            0x40000000
+#define        OBJ_NOHEADER                    0x20000000
+#define        OBJ_ENCRYPTED                   0x10000000
+#define        OBJ_NONPERSISTENT               0x08000000
+
+struct nx_superblock {
+       struct nx_obj   nx_o;
+       char            nx_magic[4];
+       /* ... other stuff that doesn't matter */
+};
+
+int
+fstyp_apfs(FILE *fp, char *label, size_t size)
+{
+       struct nx_superblock *csb;
+       int retval;
+
+       retval = 1;
+       csb = read_buf(fp, 0, sizeof(*csb));
+       if (csb == NULL)
+               goto fail;
+
+       /* Ideally, checksum the SB here. */
+       if (strncmp(csb->nx_magic, "NXSB", 4) != 0 ||
+           csb->nx_o.o_oid != OID_NX_SUPERBLOCK ||
+           (csb->nx_o.o_type & OBJECT_TYPE_MASK) != OBJECT_TYPE_NX_SUPERBLOCK)
+               goto fail;
+
+       retval = 0;
+
+       /* No label support yet. */
+
+fail:
+       free(csb);
+       return (retval);
+}

Modified: head/usr.sbin/fstyp/fstyp.c
==============================================================================
--- head/usr.sbin/fstyp/fstyp.c Mon Dec 23 05:43:01 2019        (r356033)
+++ head/usr.sbin/fstyp/fstyp.c Mon Dec 23 05:43:18 2019        (r356034)
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ static struct {
        bool            unmountable;
        char            *precache_encoding;
 } fstypes[] = {
+       { "apfs", &fstyp_apfs, true, NULL },
        { "cd9660", &fstyp_cd9660, false, NULL },
        { "exfat", &fstyp_exfat, false, EXFAT_ENC },
        { "ext2fs", &fstyp_ext2fs, false, NULL },

Modified: head/usr.sbin/fstyp/fstyp.h
==============================================================================
--- head/usr.sbin/fstyp/fstyp.h Mon Dec 23 05:43:01 2019        (r356033)
+++ head/usr.sbin/fstyp/fstyp.h Mon Dec 23 05:43:18 2019        (r356034)
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ void  *read_buf(FILE *fp, off_t off, size_t len);
 char   *checked_strdup(const char *s);
 void   rtrim(char *label, size_t size);
 
+int    fstyp_apfs(FILE *fp, char *label, size_t size);
 int    fstyp_cd9660(FILE *fp, char *label, size_t size);
 int    fstyp_exfat(FILE *fp, char *label, size_t size);
 int    fstyp_ext2fs(FILE *fp, char *label, size_t size);
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