Author: jeff
Date: Fri Jan 17 03:44:04 2020
New Revision: 356822
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/356822

Log:
  Fix a long standing bug that was made worse in r355765.  When we are cowing a
  page that was previously mapped read-only it exists in pmap until pmap_enter()
  returns.  However, we held no reference to the original page after the copy
  was complete.  This allowed vm_object_scan_all_shadowed() to collapse an
  object that still had pages mapped.  To resolve this, add another page pointer
  to the faultstate so we can keep the page xbusy until we're done with
  pmap_enter().  Handle busy pages in scan_all_shadowed.  This is already done
  in vm_object_collapse_scan().
  
  Reviewed by:  kib, markj
  Differential Revision:        https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23155

Modified:
  head/sys/vm/vm_fault.c
  head/sys/vm/vm_object.c

Modified: head/sys/vm/vm_fault.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/vm/vm_fault.c      Fri Jan 17 01:20:48 2020        (r356821)
+++ head/sys/vm/vm_fault.c      Fri Jan 17 03:44:04 2020        (r356822)
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 struct faultstate {
        vm_page_t m;
+       vm_page_t m_cow;
        vm_object_t object;
        vm_pindex_t pindex;
        vm_page_t first_m;
@@ -208,6 +209,7 @@ static void
 fault_deallocate(struct faultstate *fs)
 {
 
+       fault_page_release(&fs->m_cow);
        fault_page_release(&fs->m);
        vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs->object);
        if (fs->object != fs->first_object) {
@@ -818,7 +820,7 @@ RetryFault_oom:
 
        fs.lookup_still_valid = true;
 
-       fs.m = fs.first_m = NULL;
+       fs.m_cow = fs.m = fs.first_m = NULL;
 
        /*
         * Search for the page at object/offset.
@@ -1254,9 +1256,11 @@ readrest:
                                        vm_page_unwire(fs.m, PQ_INACTIVE);
                                }
                                /*
-                                * We no longer need the old page or object.
+                                * Save the cow page to be released after
+                                * pmap_enter is complete.
                                 */
-                               fault_page_release(&fs.m);
+                               fs.m_cow = fs.m;
+                               fs.m = NULL;
                        }
                        /*
                         * fs.object != fs.first_object due to above 

Modified: head/sys/vm/vm_object.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/vm/vm_object.c     Fri Jan 17 01:20:48 2020        (r356821)
+++ head/sys/vm/vm_object.c     Fri Jan 17 03:44:04 2020        (r356822)
@@ -1605,6 +1605,14 @@ vm_object_scan_all_shadowed(vm_object_t object)
                        break;
 
                /*
+                * If the backing object page is busy a grandparent or older
+                * page may still be undergoing CoW.  It is not safe to
+                * collapse the backing object until it is quiesced.
+                */
+               if (p != NULL && vm_page_busied(p))
+                       return (false);
+
+               /*
                 * See if the parent has the page or if the parent's object
                 * pager has the page.  If the parent has the page but the page
                 * is not valid, the parent's object pager must have the page.
@@ -1907,8 +1915,7 @@ vm_object_collapse(vm_object_t object)
                         * If we do not entirely shadow the backing object,
                         * there is nothing we can do so we give up.
                         */
-                       if (object->resident_page_count != object->size &&
-                           !vm_object_scan_all_shadowed(object)) {
+                       if (!vm_object_scan_all_shadowed(object)) {
                                VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(backing_object);
                                break;
                        }
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