Author: mav
Date: Fri Jul 29 20:32:27 2011
New Revision: 224497
URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/base/224497

Log:
  Add control for ATA disk read-ahead, alike to the previously added write
  cache control. Some controller BIOS'es tend to disable read-ahead, that
  dramatically reduces read performance. Previously ata(4) always enabled
  read-ahead unconditionally.
  
  Approved by:  re (kib)

Modified:
  head/sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c

Modified: head/sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c   Fri Jul 29 20:30:28 2011        (r224496)
+++ head/sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c   Fri Jul 29 20:32:27 2011        (r224497)
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 #define ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA               268435455UL
 
 typedef enum {
+       ADA_STATE_RAHEAD,
        ADA_STATE_WCACHE,
        ADA_STATE_NORMAL
 } ada_state;
@@ -94,7 +95,8 @@ typedef enum {
 } ada_quirks;
 
 typedef enum {
-       ADA_CCB_WCACHE          = 0x01,
+       ADA_CCB_RAHEAD          = 0x01,
+       ADA_CCB_WCACHE          = 0x02,
        ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO       = 0x03,
        ADA_CCB_WAITING         = 0x04,
        ADA_CCB_DUMP            = 0x05,
@@ -132,6 +134,7 @@ struct ada_softc {
        int      outstanding_cmds;
        int      trim_max_ranges;
        int      trim_running;
+       int      read_ahead;
        int      write_cache;
 #ifdef ADA_TEST_FAILURE
        int      force_read_error;
@@ -294,10 +297,19 @@ static void               adaresume(void *arg);
 #define        ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND    1
 #endif
 
+#ifndef        ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD
+#define        ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD  1
+#endif
+
 #ifndef        ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE
 #define        ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE 1
 #endif
 
+#define        ADA_RA  (softc->read_ahead >= 0 ? \
+                softc->read_ahead : ada_read_ahead)
+#define        ADA_WC  (softc->write_cache >= 0 ? \
+                softc->write_cache : ada_write_cache)
+
 /*
  * Most platforms map firmware geometry to actual, but some don't.  If
  * not overridden, default to nothing.
@@ -312,6 +324,7 @@ static int ada_default_timeout = ADA_DEF
 static int ada_send_ordered = ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED;
 static int ada_spindown_shutdown = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN;
 static int ada_spindown_suspend = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND;
+static int ada_read_ahead = ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD;
 static int ada_write_cache = ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE;
 
 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, ada, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
@@ -334,6 +347,9 @@ TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.ada.spindown_shutd
 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_suspend, CTLFLAG_RW,
            &ada_spindown_suspend, 0, "Spin down upon suspend");
 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.ada.spindown_suspend", &ada_spindown_suspend);
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, read_ahead, CTLFLAG_RW,
+           &ada_read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read-ahead");
+TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.ada.read_ahead", &ada_read_ahead);
 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, write_cache, CTLFLAG_RW,
            &ada_write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache");
 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.ada.write_cache", &ada_write_cache);
@@ -737,16 +753,19 @@ adaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t c
 
                softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
                cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
-               if (ada_write_cache < 0 && softc->write_cache < 0)
-                       break;
                if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
                        break;
                xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
                cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
                xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
-               if ((cgd.ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE) 
== 0)
-                       break;
-               softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
+               if (ADA_RA >= 0 &&
+                   cgd.ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_LOOKAHEAD)
+                       softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
+               else if (ADA_WC >= 0 &&
+                   cgd.ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE)
+                       softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
+               else
+                   break;
                cam_periph_acquire(periph);
                cam_freeze_devq_arg(periph->path,
                    RELSIM_RELEASE_RUNLEVEL, CAM_RL_DEV + 1);
@@ -789,6 +808,9 @@ adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending
        }
 
        SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
+               OID_AUTO, "read_ahead", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
+               &softc->read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read ahead.");
+       SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
                OID_AUTO, "write_cache", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
                &softc->write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache.");
 #ifdef ADA_TEST_FAILURE
@@ -922,6 +944,10 @@ adaregister(struct cam_periph *periph, v
        quirks = softc->quirks;
        TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &quirks);
        softc->quirks = quirks;
+       softc->read_ahead = -1;
+       snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
+           "kern.cam.ada.%d.read_ahead", periph->unit_number);
+       TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->read_ahead);
        softc->write_cache = -1;
        snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
            "kern.cam.ada.%d.write_cache", periph->unit_number);
@@ -1044,7 +1070,14 @@ adaregister(struct cam_periph *periph, v
            (ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * hz) / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
            adasendorderedtag, softc);
 
-       if ((ada_write_cache >= 0 || softc->write_cache >= 0) &&
+       if (ADA_RA >= 0 &&
+           cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_LOOKAHEAD) {
+               softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
+               cam_periph_acquire(periph);
+               cam_freeze_devq_arg(periph->path,
+                   RELSIM_RELEASE_RUNLEVEL, CAM_RL_DEV + 1);
+               xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
+       } else if (ADA_WC >= 0 &&
            cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE) {
                softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
                cam_periph_acquire(periph);
@@ -1317,8 +1350,19 @@ out:
                adaschedule(periph);
                break;
        }
+       case ADA_STATE_RAHEAD:
        case ADA_STATE_WCACHE:
        {
+               if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) {
+                       softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
+                       xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
+                       cam_release_devq(periph->path,
+                           RELSIM_RELEASE_RUNLEVEL, 0, CAM_RL_DEV + 1, FALSE);
+                       adaschedule(periph);
+                       cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
+                       return;
+               }
+
                cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
                    1,
                    adadone,
@@ -1328,10 +1372,15 @@ out:
                    0,
                    ada_default_timeout*1000);
 
-               ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, (softc->write_cache > 0 ||
-                    (softc->write_cache < 0 && ada_write_cache)) ?
-                   ATA_SF_ENAB_WCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_WCACHE, 0, 0);
-               start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_WCACHE;
+               if (softc->state == ADA_STATE_RAHEAD) {
+                       ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_RA ?
+                           ATA_SF_ENAB_RCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_RCACHE, 0, 0);
+                       start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_RAHEAD;
+               } else {
+                       ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_WC ?
+                           ATA_SF_ENAB_WCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_WCACHE, 0, 0);
+                       start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_WCACHE;
+               }
                xpt_action(start_ccb);
                break;
        }
@@ -1343,6 +1392,7 @@ adadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union
 {
        struct ada_softc *softc;
        struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
+       struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
 
        softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
        ataio = &done_ccb->ataio;
@@ -1423,6 +1473,47 @@ adadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union
                        biodone(bp);
                break;
        }
+       case ADA_CCB_RAHEAD:
+       {
+               if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
+                       if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
+                               return;
+                       } else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 
0) {
+                               cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
+                                   /*relsim_flags*/0,
+                                   /*reduction*/0,
+                                   /*timeout*/0,
+                                   /*getcount_only*/0);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
+                * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
+                * before releasing the reference on the peripheral.
+                * The peripheral will only go away once the last reference
+                * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
+                * operation.
+                */
+               cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)done_ccb;
+               xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd->ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
+               cgd->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
+               xpt_action((union ccb *)cgd);
+               if (ADA_WC >= 0 &&
+                   cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE) {
+                       softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
+                       xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
+                       xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
+                       return;
+               }
+               softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
+               xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
+               cam_release_devq(periph->path,
+                   RELSIM_RELEASE_RUNLEVEL, 0, CAM_RL_DEV + 1, FALSE);
+               adaschedule(periph);
+               cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
+               return;
+       }
        case ADA_CCB_WCACHE:
        {
                if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
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