Author: neel
Date: Sat Jan 18 21:47:12 2014
New Revision: 260863
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/260863

Log:
  Some processor's don't allow NMI injection if the STI_BLOCKING bit is set in
  the Guest Interruptibility-state field. However, there isn't any way to
  figure out which processors have this requirement.
  
  So, inject a pending NMI only if NMI_BLOCKING, MOVSS_BLOCKING, STI_BLOCKING
  are all clear. If any of these bits are set then enable "NMI window exiting"
  and inject the NMI in the VM-exit handler.

Modified:
  head/sys/amd64/vmm/intel/vmx.c

Modified: head/sys/amd64/vmm/intel/vmx.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/amd64/vmm/intel/vmx.c      Sat Jan 18 21:21:44 2014        
(r260862)
+++ head/sys/amd64/vmm/intel/vmx.c      Sat Jan 18 21:47:12 2014        
(r260863)
@@ -147,21 +147,6 @@ SYSCTL_INT(_hw_vmm_vmx, OID_AUTO, initia
           &vmx_initialized, 0, "Intel VMX initialized");
 
 /*
- * Virtual NMI blocking conditions.
- *
- * Some processor implementations also require NMI to be blocked if
- * the STI_BLOCKING bit is set. It is possible to detect this at runtime
- * based on the (exit_reason,exit_qual) tuple being set to 
- * (EXIT_REASON_INVAL_VMCS, EXIT_QUAL_NMI_WHILE_STI_BLOCKING).
- *
- * We take the easy way out and also include STI_BLOCKING as one of the
- * gating items for vNMI injection.
- */
-static uint64_t nmi_blocking_bits = VMCS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_MOVSS_BLOCKING |
-                                   VMCS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_NMI_BLOCKING |
-                                   VMCS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_STI_BLOCKING;
-
-/*
  * Optional capabilities
  */
 static int cap_halt_exit;
@@ -1020,117 +1005,145 @@ static void __inline
 vmx_set_int_window_exiting(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu)
 {
 
-       vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls |= PROCBASED_INT_WINDOW_EXITING;
-       vmcs_write(VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS, vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls);
+       if ((vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls & PROCBASED_INT_WINDOW_EXITING) == 0) {
+               vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls |= PROCBASED_INT_WINDOW_EXITING;
+               vmcs_write(VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS, vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls);
+               VCPU_CTR0(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Enabling interrupt window exiting");
+       }
 }
 
 static void __inline
 vmx_clear_int_window_exiting(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu)
 {
 
+       KASSERT((vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls & PROCBASED_INT_WINDOW_EXITING) != 0,
+           ("intr_window_exiting not set: %#x", vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls));
        vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls &= ~PROCBASED_INT_WINDOW_EXITING;
        vmcs_write(VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS, vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls);
+       VCPU_CTR0(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Disabling interrupt window exiting");
 }
 
 static void __inline
 vmx_set_nmi_window_exiting(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu)
 {
 
-       vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls |= PROCBASED_NMI_WINDOW_EXITING;
-       vmcs_write(VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS, vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls);
+       if ((vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls & PROCBASED_NMI_WINDOW_EXITING) == 0) {
+               vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls |= PROCBASED_NMI_WINDOW_EXITING;
+               vmcs_write(VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS, vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls);
+               VCPU_CTR0(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Enabling NMI window exiting");
+       }
 }
 
 static void __inline
 vmx_clear_nmi_window_exiting(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu)
 {
 
+       KASSERT((vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls & PROCBASED_NMI_WINDOW_EXITING) != 0,
+           ("nmi_window_exiting not set %#x", vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls));
        vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls &= ~PROCBASED_NMI_WINDOW_EXITING;
        vmcs_write(VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS, vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls);
+       VCPU_CTR0(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Disabling NMI window exiting");
 }
 
-static int
+#define        NMI_BLOCKING    (VMCS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_NMI_BLOCKING |           
\
+                        VMCS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_MOVSS_BLOCKING)
+#define        HWINTR_BLOCKING (VMCS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_STI_BLOCKING |           
\
+                        VMCS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_MOVSS_BLOCKING)
+
+static void
 vmx_inject_nmi(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu)
 {
-       uint64_t info, interruptibility;
+       uint32_t gi, info;
 
-       /* Bail out if no NMI requested */
-       if (!vm_nmi_pending(vmx->vm, vcpu))
-               return (0);
+       gi = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY);
+       KASSERT((gi & NMI_BLOCKING) == 0, ("vmx_inject_nmi: invalid guest "
+           "interruptibility-state %#x", gi));
 
-       interruptibility = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY);
-       if (interruptibility & nmi_blocking_bits)
-               goto nmiblocked;
+       info = vmcs_read(VMCS_ENTRY_INTR_INFO);
+       KASSERT((info & VMCS_INTR_VALID) == 0, ("vmx_inject_nmi: invalid "
+           "VM-entry interruption information %#x", info));
 
        /*
         * Inject the virtual NMI. The vector must be the NMI IDT entry
         * or the VMCS entry check will fail.
         */
-       info = VMCS_INTR_T_NMI | VMCS_INTR_VALID;
-       info |= IDT_NMI;
+       info = IDT_NMI | VMCS_INTR_T_NMI | VMCS_INTR_VALID;
        vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_INTR_INFO, info);
 
        VCPU_CTR0(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Injecting vNMI");
 
        /* Clear the request */
        vm_nmi_clear(vmx->vm, vcpu);
-       return (1);
-
-nmiblocked:
-       /*
-        * Set the NMI Window Exiting execution control so we can inject
-        * the virtual NMI as soon as blocking condition goes away.
-        */
-       vmx_set_nmi_window_exiting(vmx, vcpu);
-
-       VCPU_CTR0(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Enabling NMI window exiting");
-       return (1);
 }
 
 static void
 vmx_inject_interrupts(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu, struct vlapic *vlapic)
 {
-       int vector;
-       uint64_t info, rflags, interruptibility;
-
-       const int HWINTR_BLOCKED = VMCS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_STI_BLOCKING |
-                                  VMCS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_MOVSS_BLOCKING;
+       int vector, need_nmi_exiting;
+       uint64_t rflags;
+       uint32_t gi, info;
 
-       /*
-        * If there is already an interrupt pending then just return.
-        *
-        * This could happen if an interrupt was injected on a prior
-        * VM entry but the actual entry into guest mode was aborted
-        * because of a pending AST.
-        */
-       info = vmcs_read(VMCS_ENTRY_INTR_INFO);
-       if (info & VMCS_INTR_VALID)
-               return;
+       if (vm_nmi_pending(vmx->vm, vcpu)) {
+               /*
+                * If there are no conditions blocking NMI injection then
+                * inject it directly here otherwise enable "NMI window
+                * exiting" to inject it as soon as we can.
+                *
+                * We also check for STI_BLOCKING because some implementations
+                * don't allow NMI injection in this case. If we are running
+                * on a processor that doesn't have this restriction it will
+                * immediately exit and the NMI will be injected in the
+                * "NMI window exiting" handler.
+                */
+               need_nmi_exiting = 1;
+               gi = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY);
+               if ((gi & (HWINTR_BLOCKING | NMI_BLOCKING)) == 0) {
+                       info = vmcs_read(VMCS_ENTRY_INTR_INFO);
+                       if ((info & VMCS_INTR_VALID) == 0) {
+                               vmx_inject_nmi(vmx, vcpu);
+                               need_nmi_exiting = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               VCPU_CTR1(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Cannot inject NMI "
+                                   "due to VM-entry intr info %#x", info);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       VCPU_CTR1(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Cannot inject NMI due to "
+                           "Guest Interruptibility-state %#x", gi);
+               }
 
-       /*
-        * NMI injection has priority so deal with those first
-        */
-       if (vmx_inject_nmi(vmx, vcpu))
-               return;
+               if (need_nmi_exiting)
+                       vmx_set_nmi_window_exiting(vmx, vcpu);
+       }
 
        if (virtual_interrupt_delivery) {
                vmx_inject_pir(vlapic);
                return;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * If there is already an interrupt pending then just return. This
+        * could happen for multiple reasons:
+        * - A vectoring VM-entry was aborted due to astpending or rendezvous.
+        * - A VM-exit happened during event injection.
+        * - A NMI was injected above or after "NMI window exiting" VM-exit.
+        */
+       info = vmcs_read(VMCS_ENTRY_INTR_INFO);
+       if (info & VMCS_INTR_VALID)
+               return;
+
        /* Ask the local apic for a vector to inject */
        if (!vlapic_pending_intr(vlapic, &vector))
                return;
 
-       if (vector < 32 || vector > 255)
-               panic("vmx_inject_interrupts: invalid vector %d\n", vector);
+       KASSERT(vector >= 32 && vector <= 255, ("invalid vector %d", vector));
 
        /* Check RFLAGS.IF and the interruptibility state of the guest */
        rflags = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_RFLAGS);
        if ((rflags & PSL_I) == 0)
                goto cantinject;
 
-       interruptibility = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY);
-       if (interruptibility & HWINTR_BLOCKED)
+       gi = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY);
+       if (gi & HWINTR_BLOCKING)
                goto cantinject;
 
        /* Inject the interrupt */
@@ -1151,8 +1164,6 @@ cantinject:
         * the interrupt as soon as blocking condition goes away.
         */
        vmx_set_int_window_exiting(vmx, vcpu);
-
-       VCPU_CTR0(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Enabling interrupt window exiting");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1587,7 +1598,6 @@ vmx_exit_process(struct vmx *vmx, int vc
        case EXIT_REASON_INTR_WINDOW:
                vmm_stat_incr(vmx->vm, vcpu, VMEXIT_INTR_WINDOW, 1);
                vmx_clear_int_window_exiting(vmx, vcpu);
-               VCPU_CTR0(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Disabling interrupt window exiting");
                return (1);
        case EXIT_REASON_EXT_INTR:
                /*
@@ -1613,9 +1623,10 @@ vmx_exit_process(struct vmx *vmx, int vc
                return (1);
        case EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW:
                /* Exit to allow the pending virtual NMI to be injected */
-               vmm_stat_incr(vmx->vm, vcpu, VMEXIT_NMI_WINDOW, 1);
+               if (vm_nmi_pending(vmx->vm, vcpu))
+                       vmx_inject_nmi(vmx, vcpu);
                vmx_clear_nmi_window_exiting(vmx, vcpu);
-               VCPU_CTR0(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Disabling NMI window exiting");
+               vmm_stat_incr(vmx->vm, vcpu, VMEXIT_NMI_WINDOW, 1);
                return (1);
        case EXIT_REASON_INOUT:
                vmm_stat_incr(vmx->vm, vcpu, VMEXIT_INOUT, 1);
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