Author: delphij
Date: Fri Jul 18 20:41:40 2014
New Revision: 268855
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/268855

Log:
  MFV r268848:
  
  Instead of asserting all zio's be properly aligned, only assert
  on the logical ones.
  
  Cap uberblocks at 8k, otherwise with ashift=17, there would be
  only one uberblock.
  
  This fixes a problem that zdb would trip assert on pools with
  ashift >= 0xe (8k).
  
  While there, also change the code so it only attempt to condense
  space map unless the uncondensed size consumes greater than
  zfs_metaslab_condense_block_threshold blocks.
  
  Illumos issue:
    4958 zdb trips assert on pools with ashift >= 0xe
  
  MFC after:    2 weeks

Modified:
  head/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/ztest/ztest.c
  head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/dsl_pool.c
  head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/metaslab.c
  head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa_misc.c
  head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/vdev_impl.h
  head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zio.h
  head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zfs_debug.c
  head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zio.c
Directory Properties:
  head/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/   (props changed)
  head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/   (props changed)

Modified: head/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/ztest/ztest.c
==============================================================================
--- head/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/ztest/ztest.c     Fri Jul 18 20:04:11 
2014        (r268854)
+++ head/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/ztest/ztest.c     Fri Jul 18 20:41:40 
2014        (r268855)
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ static uint64_t
 ztest_get_ashift(void)
 {
        if (ztest_opts.zo_ashift == 0)
-               return (SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + ztest_random(3));
+               return (SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + ztest_random(5));
        return (ztest_opts.zo_ashift);
 }
 
@@ -969,11 +969,28 @@ ztest_random_spa_version(uint64_t initia
        return (version);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Find the largest ashift used
+ */
+static uint64_t
+ztest_spa_get_ashift() {
+       uint64_t i;
+       uint64_t ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
+       vdev_t *rvd = ztest_spa->spa_root_vdev;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < rvd->vdev_children; i++) {
+               ashift = MAX(ashift, rvd->vdev_child[i]->vdev_ashift);
+       }
+       return (ashift);
+}
+
 static int
 ztest_random_blocksize(void)
 {
-       return (1 << (SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT +
-           ztest_random(SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT - SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + 1)));
+       // Choose a block size >= the ashift.
+       uint64_t block_shift =
+           ztest_random(SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT - ztest_spa_get_ashift() + 1);
+       return (1 << (SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + block_shift));
 }
 
 static int
@@ -5768,16 +5785,30 @@ ztest_freeze(void)
        spa_freeze(spa);
 
        /*
+        * Because it is hard to predict how much space a write will actually
+        * require beforehand, we leave ourselves some fudge space to write over
+        * capacity.
+        */
+       uint64_t capacity = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa)) / 2;
+
+       /*
         * Run tests that generate log records but don't alter the pool config
         * or depend on DSL sync tasks (snapshots, objset create/destroy, etc).
         * We do a txg_wait_synced() after each iteration to force the txg
         * to increase well beyond the last synced value in the uberblock.
         * The ZIL should be OK with that.
+        *
+        * Run a random number of times less than zo_maxloops and ensure we do
+        * not run out of space on the pool.
         */
        while (ztest_random(10) != 0 &&
-           numloops++ < ztest_opts.zo_maxloops) {
-               ztest_dmu_write_parallel(zd, 0);
-               ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free(zd, 0);
+           numloops++ < ztest_opts.zo_maxloops &&
+           metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa)) < capacity) {
+               ztest_od_t od;
+               ztest_od_init(&od, 0, FTAG, 0, DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER, 0, 0);
+               VERIFY0(ztest_object_init(zd, &od, sizeof (od), B_FALSE));
+               ztest_io(zd, od.od_object,
+                   ztest_random(ZTEST_RANGE_LOCKS) << SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
                txg_wait_synced(spa_get_dsl(spa), 0);
        }
 

Modified: head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/dsl_pool.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/dsl_pool.c      Fri Jul 
18 20:04:11 2014        (r268854)
+++ head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/dsl_pool.c      Fri Jul 
18 20:41:40 2014        (r268855)
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
  */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved.
  */
 

Modified: head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/metaslab.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/metaslab.c      Fri Jul 
18 20:04:11 2014        (r268854)
+++ head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/metaslab.c      Fri Jul 
18 20:41:40 2014        (r268855)
@@ -72,6 +72,21 @@ SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, condense_
     " of in-memory counterpart");
 
 /*
+ * Condensing a metaslab is not guaranteed to actually reduce the amount of
+ * space used on disk. In particular, a space map uses data in increments of
+ * MAX(1 << ashift, SPACE_MAP_INITIAL_BLOCKSIZE), so a metaslab might use the
+ * same number of blocks after condensing. Since the goal of condensing is to
+ * reduce the number of IOPs required to read the space map, we only want to
+ * condense when we can be sure we will reduce the number of blocks used by the
+ * space map. Unfortunately, we cannot precisely compute whether or not this is
+ * the case in metaslab_should_condense since we are holding ms_lock. Instead,
+ * we apply the following heuristic: do not condense a spacemap unless the
+ * uncondensed size consumes greater than zfs_metaslab_condense_block_threshold
+ * blocks.
+ */
+int zfs_metaslab_condense_block_threshold = 4;
+
+/*
  * The zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold defines which metaslab groups should
  * be eligible for allocation. The value is defined as a percentage of
  * a free space. Metaslab groups that have more free space than
@@ -1356,6 +1371,8 @@ metaslab_group_preload(metaslab_group_t 
  * times the size than the free space range tree representation
  * (i.e. zfs_condense_pct = 110 and in-core = 1MB, minimal = 1.1.MB).
  *
+ * 3. The on-disk size of the space map should actually decrease.
+ *
  * Checking the first condition is tricky since we don't want to walk
  * the entire AVL tree calculating the estimated on-disk size. Instead we
  * use the size-ordered range tree in the metaslab and calculate the
@@ -1366,13 +1383,21 @@ metaslab_group_preload(metaslab_group_t 
  * To determine the second criterion we use a best-case estimate and assume
  * each segment can be represented on-disk as a single 64-bit entry. We refer
  * to this best-case estimate as the space map's minimal form.
+ *
+ * Unfortunately, we cannot compute the on-disk size of the space map in this
+ * context because we cannot accurately compute the effects of compression, 
etc.
+ * Instead, we apply the heuristic described in the block comment for
+ * zfs_metaslab_condense_block_threshold - we only condense if the space used
+ * is greater than a threshold number of blocks.
  */
 static boolean_t
 metaslab_should_condense(metaslab_t *msp)
 {
        space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_sm;
        range_seg_t *rs;
-       uint64_t size, entries, segsz;
+       uint64_t size, entries, segsz, object_size, optimal_size, record_size;
+       dmu_object_info_t doi;
+       uint64_t vdev_blocksize = 1 << msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_ashift;
 
        ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock));
        ASSERT(msp->ms_loaded);
@@ -1396,9 +1421,15 @@ metaslab_should_condense(metaslab_t *msp
        entries = size / (MIN(size, SM_RUN_MAX));
        segsz = entries * sizeof (uint64_t);
 
-       return (segsz <= space_map_length(msp->ms_sm) &&
-           space_map_length(msp->ms_sm) >= (zfs_condense_pct *
-           sizeof (uint64_t) * avl_numnodes(&msp->ms_tree->rt_root)) / 100);
+       optimal_size = sizeof (uint64_t) * avl_numnodes(&msp->ms_tree->rt_root);
+       object_size = space_map_length(msp->ms_sm);
+
+       dmu_object_info_from_db(sm->sm_dbuf, &doi);
+       record_size = MAX(doi.doi_data_block_size, vdev_blocksize);
+
+       return (segsz <= object_size &&
+           object_size >= (optimal_size * zfs_condense_pct / 100) &&
+           object_size > zfs_metaslab_condense_block_threshold * record_size);
 }
 
 /*

Modified: head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa_misc.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa_misc.c      Fri Jul 
18 20:04:11 2014        (r268854)
+++ head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa_misc.c      Fri Jul 
18 20:41:40 2014        (r268855)
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
  */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  * Copyright 2013 Martin Matuska <m...@freebsd.org>. All rights reserved.
  */

Modified: head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/vdev_impl.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/vdev_impl.h Fri Jul 
18 20:04:11 2014        (r268854)
+++ head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/vdev_impl.h Fri Jul 
18 20:41:40 2014        (r268855)
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
  */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  */
 
 #ifndef _SYS_VDEV_IMPL_H
@@ -253,8 +253,11 @@ struct vdev {
 #define        VDEV_PHYS_SIZE          (112 << 10)
 #define        VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING     (128 << 10)
 
+/* The largest uberblock we support is 8k. */
+#define        MAX_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT (13)
 #define        VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd)        \
-       MAX((vd)->vdev_top->vdev_ashift, UBERBLOCK_SHIFT)
+       MIN(MAX((vd)->vdev_top->vdev_ashift, UBERBLOCK_SHIFT), \
+           MAX_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT)
 #define        VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vd)        \
        (VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING >> VDEV_UBERBLOCK_SHIFT(vd))
 #define        VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vd, n)    \

Modified: head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zio.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zio.h       Fri Jul 
18 20:04:11 2014        (r268854)
+++ head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zio.h       Fri Jul 
18 20:41:40 2014        (r268855)
@@ -166,19 +166,20 @@ enum zio_flag {
        ZIO_FLAG_RESILVER       = 1 << 3,
        ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB          = 1 << 4,
        ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD    = 1 << 5,
+       ZIO_FLAG_PHYSICAL       = 1 << 6,
 
 #define        ZIO_FLAG_AGG_INHERIT    (ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL - 1)
 
        /*
         * Flags inherited by ddt, gang, and vdev children.
         */
-       ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL        = 1 << 6,       /* must be first for INHERIT */
-       ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE    = 1 << 7,
-       ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER  = 1 << 8,
-       ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY     = 1 << 9,
-       ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE     = 1 << 10,
-       ZIO_FLAG_NODATA         = 1 << 11,
-       ZIO_FLAG_INDUCE_DAMAGE  = 1 << 12,
+       ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL        = 1 << 7,       /* must be first for INHERIT */
+       ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE    = 1 << 8,
+       ZIO_FLAG_CONFIG_WRITER  = 1 << 9,
+       ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY     = 1 << 10,
+       ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE     = 1 << 11,
+       ZIO_FLAG_NODATA         = 1 << 12,
+       ZIO_FLAG_INDUCE_DAMAGE  = 1 << 13,
 
 #define        ZIO_FLAG_DDT_INHERIT    (ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY - 1)
 #define        ZIO_FLAG_GANG_INHERIT   (ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY - 1)
@@ -186,27 +187,27 @@ enum zio_flag {
        /*
         * Flags inherited by vdev children.
         */
-       ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY       = 1 << 13,      /* must be first for INHERIT */
-       ZIO_FLAG_PROBE          = 1 << 14,
-       ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD        = 1 << 15,
-       ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL       = 1 << 16,
+       ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY       = 1 << 14,      /* must be first for INHERIT */
+       ZIO_FLAG_PROBE          = 1 << 15,
+       ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD        = 1 << 16,
+       ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL       = 1 << 17,
 
 #define        ZIO_FLAG_VDEV_INHERIT   (ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE - 1)
 
        /*
         * Flags not inherited by any children.
         */
-       ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE     = 1 << 17,      /* must be first for INHERIT */
-       ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE = 1 << 18,
-       ZIO_FLAG_IO_BYPASS      = 1 << 19,
-       ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE     = 1 << 20,
-       ZIO_FLAG_RAW            = 1 << 21,
-       ZIO_FLAG_GANG_CHILD     = 1 << 22,
-       ZIO_FLAG_DDT_CHILD      = 1 << 23,
-       ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER      = 1 << 24,
-       ZIO_FLAG_NOPWRITE       = 1 << 25,
-       ZIO_FLAG_REEXECUTED     = 1 << 26,
-       ZIO_FLAG_DELEGATED      = 1 << 27,
+       ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE     = 1 << 18,      /* must be first for INHERIT */
+       ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE = 1 << 19,
+       ZIO_FLAG_IO_BYPASS      = 1 << 20,
+       ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE     = 1 << 21,
+       ZIO_FLAG_RAW            = 1 << 22,
+       ZIO_FLAG_GANG_CHILD     = 1 << 23,
+       ZIO_FLAG_DDT_CHILD      = 1 << 24,
+       ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER      = 1 << 25,
+       ZIO_FLAG_NOPWRITE       = 1 << 26,
+       ZIO_FLAG_REEXECUTED     = 1 << 27,
+       ZIO_FLAG_DELEGATED      = 1 << 28,
        ZIO_FLAG_QUEUE_IO_DONE  = 1 << 28,
 };
 

Modified: head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zfs_debug.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zfs_debug.c     Fri Jul 
18 20:04:11 2014        (r268854)
+++ head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zfs_debug.c     Fri Jul 
18 20:41:40 2014        (r268855)
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
  */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  */
 
 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
@@ -57,7 +57,10 @@ zfs_dbgmsg_fini(void)
  * echo ::zfs_dbgmsg | mdb -k
  *
  * Monitor these messages by running:
- *     dtrace -q -n 'zfs-dbgmsg{printf("%s\n", stringof(arg0))}'
+ * dtrace -qn 'zfs-dbgmsg{printf("%s\n", stringof(arg0))}'
+ *
+ * When used with libzpool, monitor with:
+ * dtrace -qn 'zfs$pid::zfs_dbgmsg:probe1{printf("%s\n", copyinstr(arg1))}'
  */
 void
 zfs_dbgmsg(const char *fmt, ...)

Modified: head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zio.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zio.c   Fri Jul 18 
20:04:11 2014        (r268854)
+++ head/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zio.c   Fri Jul 18 
20:41:40 2014        (r268855)
@@ -883,8 +883,8 @@ zio_read_phys(zio_t *pio, vdev_t *vd, ui
        ASSERT3U(offset + size, <=, vd->vdev_psize);
 
        zio = zio_create(pio, vd->vdev_spa, 0, NULL, data, size, done, private,
-           ZIO_TYPE_READ, priority, flags, vd, offset, NULL,
-           ZIO_STAGE_OPEN, ZIO_READ_PHYS_PIPELINE);
+           ZIO_TYPE_READ, priority, flags | ZIO_FLAG_PHYSICAL, vd, offset,
+           NULL, ZIO_STAGE_OPEN, ZIO_READ_PHYS_PIPELINE);
 
        zio->io_prop.zp_checksum = checksum;
 
@@ -904,8 +904,8 @@ zio_write_phys(zio_t *pio, vdev_t *vd, u
        ASSERT3U(offset + size, <=, vd->vdev_psize);
 
        zio = zio_create(pio, vd->vdev_spa, 0, NULL, data, size, done, private,
-           ZIO_TYPE_WRITE, priority, flags, vd, offset, NULL,
-           ZIO_STAGE_OPEN, ZIO_WRITE_PHYS_PIPELINE);
+           ZIO_TYPE_WRITE, priority, flags | ZIO_FLAG_PHYSICAL, vd, offset,
+           NULL, ZIO_STAGE_OPEN, ZIO_WRITE_PHYS_PIPELINE);
 
        zio->io_prop.zp_checksum = checksum;
 
@@ -2624,7 +2624,9 @@ zio_vdev_io_start(zio_t **ziop)
 
        align = 1ULL << vd->vdev_top->vdev_ashift;
 
-       if (P2PHASE(zio->io_size, align) != 0) {
+       if (!(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_PHYSICAL) &&
+           P2PHASE(zio->io_size, align) != 0) {
+               /* Transform logical writes to be a full physical block size. */
                uint64_t asize = P2ROUNDUP(zio->io_size, align);
                char *abuf = NULL;
                if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ ||
@@ -2639,8 +2641,22 @@ zio_vdev_io_start(zio_t **ziop)
                    zio_subblock);
        }
 
-       ASSERT(P2PHASE(zio->io_offset, align) == 0);
-       ASSERT(P2PHASE(zio->io_size, align) == 0);
+       /*
+        * If this is not a physical io, make sure that it is properly aligned
+        * before proceeding.
+        */
+       if (!(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_PHYSICAL)) {
+               ASSERT0(P2PHASE(zio->io_offset, align));
+               ASSERT0(P2PHASE(zio->io_size, align));
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * For physical writes, we allow 512b aligned writes and assume
+                * the device will perform a read-modify-write as necessary.
+                */
+               ASSERT0(P2PHASE(zio->io_offset, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE));
+               ASSERT0(P2PHASE(zio->io_size, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE));
+       }
+
        VERIFY(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ || spa_writeable(spa));
 
        /*
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