Author: jtl
Date: Wed Nov 18 14:52:01 2015
New Revision: 291016
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/291016

Log:
  Support a wider history counter in pmcstat(8) gmon output
  
  pmcstat(8) contains an option to output sampling data in a gmon format
  compatible with gprof(1). Currently, it uses the default histcounter,
  which is an (unsigned short). With large sets of sampling data, it
  is possible to overflow the maximum value provided by an (unsigned
  short).
  
  This change adds the -e argument to pmcstat. If -e and -g are both
  specified, pmcstat will use a histcounter type of uint64_t.
  
  Differential Revision:        https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4151
  Reviewed by:  jhb, bjk
  Approved by:  gnn (mentor)
  MFC after:    1 month
  Sponsored by: Juniper Networks

Modified:
  head/usr.sbin/pmcstat/pmcpl_gprof.c
  head/usr.sbin/pmcstat/pmcstat.8
  head/usr.sbin/pmcstat/pmcstat.c
  head/usr.sbin/pmcstat/pmcstat.h

Modified: head/usr.sbin/pmcstat/pmcpl_gprof.c
==============================================================================
--- head/usr.sbin/pmcstat/pmcpl_gprof.c Wed Nov 18 13:19:34 2015        
(r291015)
+++ head/usr.sbin/pmcstat/pmcpl_gprof.c Wed Nov 18 14:52:01 2015        
(r291016)
@@ -74,6 +74,14 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 #include "pmcpl_callgraph.h"
 #include "pmcpl_gprof.h"
 
+typedef        uint64_t        WIDEHISTCOUNTER;
+
+#define        WIDEHISTCOUNTER_MAX             UINT64_MAX
+#define        HISTCOUNTER_MAX                 USHRT_MAX
+#define        WIDEHISTCOUNTER_GMONTYPE        ((int) 64)
+#define        HISTCOUNTER_GMONTYPE            ((int) 0)
+static int hc_sz=0;
+
 /*
  * struct pmcstat_gmonfile tracks a given 'gmon.out' file.  These
  * files are mmap()'ed in as needed.
@@ -126,11 +134,13 @@ pmcstat_gmon_create_file(struct pmcstat_
 
        gm.lpc = image->pi_start;
        gm.hpc = image->pi_end;
-       gm.ncnt = (pgf->pgf_nbuckets * sizeof(HISTCOUNTER)) +
-           sizeof(struct gmonhdr);
+       gm.ncnt = (pgf->pgf_nbuckets * hc_sz) + sizeof(struct gmonhdr);
        gm.version = GMONVERSION;
        gm.profrate = 0;                /* use ticks */
-       gm.histcounter_type = 0;        /* compatibility with moncontrol() */
+       if (args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_WIDE_GPROF_HC)
+               gm.histcounter_type = WIDEHISTCOUNTER_GMONTYPE;
+       else
+               gm.histcounter_type = HISTCOUNTER_GMONTYPE;
        gm.spare[0] = gm.spare[1] = 0;
 
        /* Write out the gmon header */
@@ -400,6 +410,7 @@ pmcpl_gmon_process(struct pmcstat_proces
        struct pmcstat_gmonfile *pgf;
        uintfptr_t bucket;
        HISTCOUNTER *hc;
+       WIDEHISTCOUNTER *whc;
        pmc_id_t pmcid;
 
        (void) nsamples; (void) usermode; (void) cpu;
@@ -437,6 +448,14 @@ pmcpl_gmon_process(struct pmcstat_proces
         */
        pgf = pmcstat_image_find_gmonfile(image, pmcid);
        if (pgf == NULL) {
+               if (hc_sz == 0) {
+                       /* Determine the correct histcounter size. */
+                       if (args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_WIDE_GPROF_HC)
+                               hc_sz = sizeof(WIDEHISTCOUNTER);
+                       else
+                               hc_sz = sizeof(HISTCOUNTER);
+               }
+
                if ((pgf = calloc(1, sizeof(*pgf))) == NULL)
                        err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR:");
 
@@ -448,7 +467,7 @@ pmcpl_gmon_process(struct pmcstat_proces
                pgf->pgf_nbuckets = (image->pi_end - image->pi_start) /
                    FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT; /* see <machine/profile.h> */
                pgf->pgf_ndatabytes = sizeof(struct gmonhdr) +
-                   pgf->pgf_nbuckets * sizeof(HISTCOUNTER);
+                   pgf->pgf_nbuckets * hc_sz;
                pgf->pgf_nsamples = 0;
                pgf->pgf_file = NULL;
 
@@ -474,14 +493,25 @@ pmcpl_gmon_process(struct pmcstat_proces
 
        assert(bucket < pgf->pgf_nbuckets);
 
-       hc = (HISTCOUNTER *) ((uintptr_t) pgf->pgf_gmondata +
-           sizeof(struct gmonhdr));
-
-       /* saturating add */
-       if (hc[bucket] < 0xFFFFU)  /* XXX tie this to sizeof(HISTCOUNTER) */
-               hc[bucket]++;
-       else /* mark that an overflow occurred */
-               pgf->pgf_overflow = 1;
+       if (args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_WIDE_GPROF_HC) {
+               whc = (WIDEHISTCOUNTER *) ((uintptr_t) pgf->pgf_gmondata +
+                   sizeof(struct gmonhdr));
+
+               /* saturating add */
+               if (whc[bucket] < WIDEHISTCOUNTER_MAX)
+                       whc[bucket]++;
+               else /* mark that an overflow occurred */
+                       pgf->pgf_overflow = 1;
+       } else {
+               hc = (HISTCOUNTER *) ((uintptr_t) pgf->pgf_gmondata +
+                   sizeof(struct gmonhdr));
+
+               /* saturating add */
+               if (hc[bucket] < HISTCOUNTER_MAX)
+                       hc[bucket]++;
+               else /* mark that an overflow occurred */
+                       pgf->pgf_overflow = 1;
+       }
 
        pgf->pgf_nsamples++;
 }

Modified: head/usr.sbin/pmcstat/pmcstat.8
==============================================================================
--- head/usr.sbin/pmcstat/pmcstat.8     Wed Nov 18 13:19:34 2015        
(r291015)
+++ head/usr.sbin/pmcstat/pmcstat.8     Wed Nov 18 14:52:01 2015        
(r291016)
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" $FreeBSD$
 .\"
-.Dd May 27, 2015
+.Dd November 17, 2015
 .Dt PMCSTAT 8
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 .Op Fl a Ar pathname
 .Op Fl c Ar cpu-spec
 .Op Fl d
+.Op Fl e
 .Op Fl f Ar pluginopt
 .Op Fl g
 .Op Fl k Ar kerneldir
@@ -260,6 +261,12 @@ The default is to measure events for the
 .Fl P ,
 or
 .Fl S ) .
+.It Fl e
+Specify that the gprof profile files will use a wide history counter.
+These files are produced in a format compatible with
+.Xr gprof 1 .
+However, other tools that cannot fully parse a BSD-style
+gmon header might be unable to correctly parse these files.
 .It Fl f Ar pluginopt
 Pass option string to the active plugin.
 .br

Modified: head/usr.sbin/pmcstat/pmcstat.c
==============================================================================
--- head/usr.sbin/pmcstat/pmcstat.c     Wed Nov 18 13:19:34 2015        
(r291015)
+++ head/usr.sbin/pmcstat/pmcstat.c     Wed Nov 18 14:52:01 2015        
(r291016)
@@ -506,6 +506,7 @@ pmcstat_show_usage(void)
            "\t -a file\t print sampled PCs and callgraph to \"file\"\n"
            "\t -c cpu-list\t set cpus for subsequent system-wide PMCs\n"
            "\t -d\t\t (toggle) track descendants\n"
+           "\t -e\t\t use wide history counter for gprof(1) output\n"
            "\t -f spec\t pass \"spec\" to as plugin option\n"
            "\t -g\t\t produce gprof(1) compatible profiles\n"
            "\t -k dir\t\t set the path to the kernel\n"
@@ -627,7 +628,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
        CPU_COPY(&rootmask, &cpumask);
 
        while ((option = getopt(argc, argv,
-           "CD:EF:G:M:NO:P:R:S:TWa:c:df:gk:l:m:n:o:p:qr:s:t:vw:z:")) != -1)
+           "CD:EF:G:M:NO:P:R:S:TWa:c:def:gk:l:m:n:o:p:qr:s:t:vw:z:")) != -1)
                switch (option) {
                case 'a':       /* Annotate + callgraph */
                        args.pa_flags |= FLAG_DO_ANNOTATE;
@@ -668,6 +669,10 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                        args.pa_required |= FLAG_HAS_PROCESS_PMCS;
                        break;
 
+               case 'e':       /* wide gprof metrics */
+                       args.pa_flags |= FLAG_DO_WIDE_GPROF_HC;
+                       break;
+
                case 'F':       /* produce a system-wide calltree */
                        args.pa_flags |= FLAG_DO_CALLGRAPHS;
                        args.pa_plugin = PMCSTAT_PL_CALLTREE;
@@ -1022,6 +1027,13 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 "ERROR: options -g/-G/-m/-T require sampling PMCs or -R to be specified."
                    );
 
+       /* check if -e was specified without -g */
+       if ((args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_WIDE_GPROF_HC) &&
+           !(args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_GPROF))
+               errx(EX_USAGE,
+"ERROR: option -e requires gprof mode to be specified."
+                   );
+
        /* check if -O was spuriously specified */
        if ((args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE) &&
            (args.pa_required & FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE) == 0)

Modified: head/usr.sbin/pmcstat/pmcstat.h
==============================================================================
--- head/usr.sbin/pmcstat/pmcstat.h     Wed Nov 18 13:19:34 2015        
(r291015)
+++ head/usr.sbin/pmcstat/pmcstat.h     Wed Nov 18 14:52:01 2015        
(r291016)
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #define        FLAG_DO_ANALYSIS                0x00020000      /* -g or -G or 
-m or -T */
 #define        FLAGS_HAS_CPUMASK               0x00040000      /* -c */
 #define        FLAG_HAS_DURATION               0x00080000      /* -l secs */
+#define        FLAG_DO_WIDE_GPROF_HC           0x00100000      /* -e */
 
 #define        DEFAULT_SAMPLE_COUNT            65536
 #define        DEFAULT_WAIT_INTERVAL           5.0
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