Why are you using l2tp and not just plain IPsec? Also why are you
using transport mode? Which Draytek are you using? I am not sure if
they support transport mode. I don't think my 2820 and 2710 do.
Shouldn't right be the public IP of the Draytek or %any if the
Draytek has a dynamic IP? rightsubnet then (possibly) becomes 10.111.1.0/24.
Do you have the ipsec logs from libreswan
Nick
On 03/12/2014 16:16, Darren Share
wrote:
Hi there.
FYI, I have also posted this on Server Fault. I am trying to
establish an ipsec VPN from a Draytek router on the edge of
our corporate network to a VPS on Digital Ocean. I've set up
the VPN on the VPS using this script - https://github.com/philplckthun/setup-simple-ipsec-l2tp-vpn
- on an Ubuntu 14.04 machine. I believe the script downloads
and installs libreswan and prompts for a few basic
configuration questions etc. I've made a few changes to the
ipsec.conf the script creates. My problem is, I can ping from
the router to the VPS and I can see the packets arriving on
the VPS showing as coming from the private IP address of the
router, but nothing I've tried has allowed me to route packets
back down the tunnel to the router. Therefore, from the
router's pov it appears the pings are timing out.
The router is connected directly to the internet on one of its
interfaces and it is configured with a local IP address of
10.111.1.1. The VPS has a single interface connected directly
to the internet.
When the VPN is established this is the routing table on the
VPS:
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS
Window irtt Iface
default 178.62.64.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0
0 eth0
10.111.1.1 * 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0
0 eth0
178.62.64.0 * 255.255.192.0 U 0 0
0 eth0
Note the second entry is created when the VPN is established.
If I try to ping 10.111.1.1 I get:
PING 10.111.1.1 (10.111.1.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
From <public IP address - eth0> icmp_seq=1 Destination
Host Unreachable
Here is the output from ipsec verify:
Verifying installed system and configuration files
Version check and ipsec on-path [OK]
Libreswan 3.10 (netkey) on 3.13.0-37-generic
Checking for IPsec support in kernel [OK]
NETKEY: Testing XFRM related proc values
ICMP default/send_redirects [OK]
ICMP default/accept_redirects [OK]
XFRM larval drop [OK]
Pluto ipsec.conf syntax [OK]
Hardware random device [N/A]
Two or more interfaces found, checking IP forwarding [OK]
Checking rp_filter [OK]
Checking that pluto is running [OK]
Pluto listening for IKE on udp 500 [OK]
Pluto listening for IKE/NAT-T on udp 4500 [OK]
Pluto ipsec.secret syntax [OK]
Checking 'ip' command [OK]
Checking 'iptables' command [OK]
Checking 'prelink' command does not interfere with
FIPSChecking for obsolete ipsec.conf options [OK]
Opportunistic Encryption
[DISABLED]
and here is the content of /etc/ipsec.conf (the commented out
lines are results of previous experimentation with the same
results) - essentially, nothing I change seems to make any
difference:
version 2.0
config setup
dumpdir=/var/run/pluto/
nat_traversal=yes
virtual_private=%v4:10.0.0.0/8,%v4:192.168.0.0/16,%v4:172.16.0.0/12,%v4:!192.168.42.0/24
oe=off
protostack=netkey
nhelpers=0
interfaces=%defaultroute
conn vpnpsk
connaddrfamily=ipv4
auto=add
left=178.62.73.215
# leftid=178.62.73.215
# leftsubnet=178.62.73.215/32
leftsubnet=10.10.10.0/24
# leftnexthop=%defaultroute
leftnexthop=%direct
leftprotoport=17/1701
rightprotoport=17/%any
# right=%any
right=10.111.1.0/24
rightsourceip=10.111.1.1
leftsourceip=10.10.10.1
# rightsubnetwithin=0.0.0.0/0
forceencaps=yes
authby=secret
pfs=no
type=transport
auth=esp
ike=3des-sha1,aes-sha1
phase2alg=3des-sha1,aes-sha1
rekey=no
keyingtries=5
dpddelay=30
dpdtimeout=120
dpdaction=clear
This is the relevant part of the routing table from the
router:
Key: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, * - default, ~ -
private
* 0.0.0.0/ 0.0.0.0 via <public IP
address> WAN2
S~ 10.10.10.0/ 255.255.255.0 via 178.62.73.215
VPN-10
C~ 10.111.1.0/ 255.255.255.0 directly connected
LAN
C <public IP address>/ 255.255.255.224 directly
connected WAN2
Would appreciate someone pointing out what I'm doing wrong.
Many thanks.
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