> On Sep 25, 2017, at 21:59, Joe Groff via swift-dev <swift-dev@swift.org> 
> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On Sep 25, 2017, at 3:41 PM, David Zarzycki <d...@znu.io 
> <mailto:d...@znu.io>> wrote:
> 
>> 
>> 
>>> On Sep 25, 2017, at 18:23, Joe Groff <jgr...@apple.com 
>>> <mailto:jgr...@apple.com>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On Sep 25, 2017, at 1:04 PM, David Zarzycki <d...@znu.io 
>>>> <mailto:d...@znu.io>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> On Sep 25, 2017, at 14:37, Joe Groff <jgr...@apple.com 
>>>>> <mailto:jgr...@apple.com>> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Sep 23, 2017, at 10:36 PM, Robert Widmann via swift-dev 
>>>>>> <swift-dev@swift.org <mailto:swift-dev@swift.org>> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Why is the arrow carrying the “Has Value Semantics Bit” rather than it 
>>>>>> being part of a protocol composition on an argument type, or a 
>>>>>> convention bit on the parameter like ‘inout’?
>>>>> 
>>>>> Value semantics is a property of operations, not really of types. I would 
>>>>> say the function arrow is the right place for it, since 
>>>>> not-value-semantics propagates in the same manner as an effect like 
>>>>> "throws". Dave, you might in fact look at how 'throws' type checking is 
>>>>> implemented as a model for what you're trying to do.
>>>> 
>>>> Hi Joe,
>>>> 
>>>> In fact, I tried to replicate the “closureCanThrow()” logic before 
>>>> emailing this list, but that didn’t work due to a chicken-and-egg problem 
>>>> that arrises between when a ClosureExpr's body is type checked and knowing 
>>>> the type of the ClosureExpr. In other words, a closure has value semantics 
>>>> iff all operations within it have value semantics.
>>>> 
>>>> As I wrote earlier in this email thread, the “value semantics” 
>>>> implementation I’m working on is sufficient for the research that I’m 
>>>> doing. That being said, I took some shortcuts to get it working and the 
>>>> closure type shortcut bothered me the most. That is why I emailed this 
>>>> list about how to propagate the contextual ExtInfo bit onto the closure 
>>>> type. Based on John’s helpful email, I think I’ll just live with the 
>>>> shortcuts I made for now.
>>> 
>>> If you have something working well enough for your prototype, then great. 
>>> If you do decide to look at this again, I think it might be easier to flip 
>>> the polarity of the check—a closure is not-value-semantics if it does 
>>> anything that's not-value-semantics—which should make it the exact same 
>>> kind of problem as `throws` propagation.
>> 
>> Thanks. FWIW – I thought about that because ExtInfo has a bias towards 
>> “false” as the default for flags within it, and that forced me to 
>> contemplate what the default semantics should be. Unfortunately, either 
>> default doesn’t work for the same reason: the ExtInfo bits are stored in the 
>> type, but closure body type checking is done after the type of the closure 
>> is needed.
> 
> The other thing `throws` does is establish a subtype relationship from 
> nonthrowing to throwing functions, so if analysis determines a closure 
> doesn't throw, but we later determine that we need a throwing one, we can 
> implicitly convert. I think it'd be appropriate to allow a similar conversion 
> from pure-value-semantics to non-value-semantics, and I think that'd address 
> your issue.


Ya, the “throws” subtyping and related conversion was useful to crib from, but 
I don’t see how that helps the contextual ClosureExpr type scenario. Unlike 
“throws” (and absent a contextual type), deducing the value semantic nature of 
a closure requires type checking the body first. Am I missing something? Is 
there a scenario that I can crib from where ExtInfo bits of the contextual 
function type propagate onto the type of a ClosureExpr?

Dave
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