> Am 26.06.2016 um 23:03 schrieb Jean-Daniel Dupas via swift-evolution 
> <[email protected]>:
> 
> Optional are definitely the best way to represent null when parsing JSON.
> 
>> Le 26 juin 2016 à 22:35, Michael Peternell via swift-evolution 
>> <[email protected]> a écrit :
>> 
>> Just one question: If I have functions
>> 
>> json_encode(j: JSON) -> String
>> and
>> json_decode(j: String) -> JSON throws
> 
> If the string is valid JSON, it return .some() optional, if ti is empty, it 
> returns .none() optional, and if it is invalid, it throws.

again, `.none()` is not fully specified. So your answer isn't really an answer 
to my question. There is

let null1: String? = nil
let null2: Int? = nil
let null3: Any? = nil

and null1, null2 and null3 are three different concrete values. You are making 
it too easy for yourself when you just say `.none()`, without specifying the 
type you are referring to.

Also, `let x = nil` does not even compile, for exactly this reason. So again, 
how do you want to represent a JSON null in Swift?

let json_null: ... = ... // ???
let myJSONdict = ["a":2, "b":json_null]

-Michael

> 
>> what should be the type of JSON? What should '{"a":2,"b":null}' decode to?
> 
> Dictionary<String, Any?>
> 
>> What should the type of the JSON null value be in Swift?
> 
> Optional<Any>.none() 
> 
>> I think String and String? and String??? are wrong in this case.
>> 
>> I'm not saying that I'm convinced that NSNull() is the best way to represent 
>> null in this case. I just want to explain the use case that I was thinking 
>> of.
> 
> I hardly can think of a better use case than parsing JSON to demonstrate than 
> Optional are a far better solution to represent a null value than NSNull.
> 
>> -Michael
>> 
>>> Am 26.06.2016 um 19:53 schrieb David Rönnqvist via swift-evolution 
>>> <[email protected]>:
>>> 
>>> I'm not convinced that Swift needs more than on way of representing the 
>>> lack of a value. As far as I've understood (and remember), NSNull main 
>>> reason to exist is that it's an actual object and won't for example 
>>> terminate array literals. From what I've observed of people who are new to 
>>> Objective-C, NSNull is a big surprise, both its general existence but also 
>>> when to expect it (read check for NSNull to make sure one doesn't crash) 
>>> and when not to.
>>> 
>>> The way I've imagined that the same problem would be solved in Swift is 
>>> with an optional, optional value. That is: if a field in a response can 
>>> either be set or not, that's an optional. If that field can either contain 
>>> a value or the explicit lack of a value that's another optional:
>>> 
>>> let nickname: String?? = "Little Bobby Tables"
>>> 
>>> As I see it, this is both safer (requiring that the inner nil value is 
>>> dealt with), serves as a documentation of when an explicit missing value is 
>>> expected and when it's not, and is more consistent. 
>>> 
>>> I would still expect a newcomer to wonder why there is two question marks 
>>> in some places, but I'd imagine that that explanation would feel more 
>>> logical.
>>> 
>>> And it's (still) possible (at least in the latest Swift Playground) to 
>>> safely unwrap both levels:
>>> 
>>> if case let name?? = nickname { }
>>> 
>>> - David
>>> 
>>> Sent from my iPad
>>> 
>>> On 24 Jun 2016, at 11:32, Brent Royal-Gordon via swift-evolution 
>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>>>> Not really. What is the type of Optional.none? `let empty = 
>>>>> Optional.none` does not compile, it says "Generic parameter 'Wrapped' 
>>>>> could not be inferred". NSNull() is a unique concrete value, and it's 
>>>>> compatible with Objective C, NSObject and AnyObject. We could of course 
>>>>> use `Optional<Int16>.none`, but someone else may use 
>>>>> `Optional<AnyObject>.none` instead. The extra type information is just 
>>>>> misleading in this case.
>>>> 
>>>> If you want a single, unique value, use `()`.
>>>> 
>>>> But I'm not sure why you wouldn't just make this member an Optional<Any> 
>>>> in the first place. Is there some reason that wouldn't be suitable?
>>>> 
>>>> -- 
>>>> Brent Royal-Gordon
>>>> Architechies
>>>> 
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