Your example is only has only one case, which is not typical. Perhaps I am 
missing something, but the only reason that I can imagine for having a case 
with multiple ways to “construct” it is to have all variants of the case to 
match. If you don’t want them to match, use a different case name. 

It would still be possible to match on the different types of bar when needed:

```
enum Foo {
    case bar(a: Int)
    case bar(b: String)
    case notAbar
}


 switch aFoo {
    case .bar( let a: Int) : // matches Ints only 
        ...

    case .bar( let b: String) : // matches Strings only
       ...
}

switch aFoo {
    case .bar :  // Matches both  cases and that is a good thing
        …

    case notAbar:
        ….
}

```

> On Jan 24, 2017, at 5:27 AM, Xiaodi Wu via swift-evolution 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> I would imagine it would be logical to have it work just like it does now 
> with functions. If case bar is distinct, then that should still work, but if 
> bar is "overloaded," then case bar should be invalid for ambiguity. Seems 
> fine to me, shouldn't break any existing code and therefore we don't lose 
> anything.
> 
> 
> On Tue, Jan 24, 2017 at 01:13 David Hart via swift-evolution 
> <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> 
> 
> On 24 Jan 2017, at 00:52, Joe Groff via swift-evolution 
> <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> 
>> We're not terribly principled about this right now with non-pattern 
>> declaration references. You can still reference an unapplied function by its 
>> base name alone without its labels, if it's unambiguous:
>> 
>> func foo(x: Int, y: Int) {}
>> 
>> let foo_x_y: (Int, Int) -> () = foo
>> 
>> so it'd be consistent to continue to allow the same in pattern references.
> 
> WRT ambiguity, do we loose the ability to pattern match on the naked case 
> name when two cases share the same base name?
> 
> enum Foo {
>     case bar(a: Int)
>     case bar(b: String)
> }
> 
> switch aFoo {
>     case .bar: // matches both cases
>         break
> }
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