(I'm just going to answer those questions that I can actually offer some advice on. Most of the KJV markup is Troy's work, so he'll have to answer some questions himself.)

DM Smith wrote:
The following construct if fairly frequent:
<w src="19" lemma="strong:G4155" morph="robinson:V-IAI-3S">and took <transChange type="added">him</transChange> by the throat</w>

The problem is that <w> does not allow for <transChange>.
Should this be changed to <seg type="x-transChange" subType="added">him</seg>?
(This is the form that is used within study notes.)

If the markup is correct, this would be something to address to the OSIS TC for correction in the next version of the standard. And I could see where it could be an issue in some languages, even if it doesn't turn out to be one in Greek.

Not knowing any meaningful quantity of Greek, I find it a bit hard to believe that they have a single word that means "to take by the throat"--so it may be that the <w> element is capturing too much. If the meaning is something more basic (without an incorporated object) like "to choke", then you can probably do something like:

<w src="19" lemma="strong:G4155" morph="robinson:V-IAI-3S">and took</w> <transChange type="added">him</transChange> <w src="19" lemma="strong:G4155" morph="robinson:V-IAI-3S">by the throat</w>

In such a case, the better markup probably would be what is already encoded, since the added "him" is morphologically specified by the verb identified by the <w> element.

On the other hand, <seg>, as you propose, preserves the correct information, permitting quick and easy update to a new version of OSIS, if it is changed to accomodate the more proper encoding.

--Chris

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