ARRL09/07/2017NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) has issued a 
strong (G3) geomagnetic storm watch for September 7 through September 9. The 
SWPC said the watch for September 7 remains in effect due to the arrival of a 
coronal mass ejection (CME) and the effects of a CME on September 
4.“Additionally, a G3 watch is now in effect for the 8 and 9 September UTC days 
in anticipation of the arrival of another CME associated with the X9.3 flare 
(R3 — strong radio blackout) on 6 September at 1202 UTC (0802 ET),” the SWPC 
said early on September 7. “Analysis indicates likely CME arrival late on 8 
September into early 9 September.” The September 6 flare is being called the 
strongest in more than a decade.Its effect on HF radio propagation has 
adversely affected the Hurricane Watch Net (HWN), currently operating on 20 and 
40 meters as Hurricane Irma sweeps through the Caribbean.As of September 7 at 
1400 UTC, the solar flux index stood at 127, the sunspot number at 27, the A 
index at 11, and the K index at 4. All HF conditions are being deemed as no 
better than fair. The possibility of extended auroral displays could work to 
the benefit of VHF and UHF operators who aim their antennas north to take 
advantage of “buzz” mode. SWPC posts a 30-minute forecast of visible aurora.The 
SWPC said the September 4 CME arrived at the DSCOVR spacecraft on September 6 
at 2308 UTC, and “a sudden impulse was observed at several of Earth's 
magnetometers” at 2348 UTC due to the effects from the shock arrival at 
Earth.“While solar wind speed initially reached speeds of around 600 km/s and 
total interplanetary magnetic field strength (IMF) increased to around 14 nT, 
the Bz component [of the Sun’s magnetic field] was directed northward in the 
early stages of the event — an unfavorable orientation for escalating 
geomagnetic responses,” the center said. “However, the potential for 
geomagnetic storming still exists as the CME continues passing over Earth.An S1 
(minor) radiation storm warning has been extended to September 8 at 0600 UTC. 
This could have a minor impact on polar HF propagation. The SWPC has observed 
S2 conditions over the past day or two.The September 6 X9.3 flare followed an 
X2.2 flare (also R3) at 0910 UTC. The source region for both flares was Region 
2673 on the Sun.Solar Flares Spark Radio Blackouts, Auroral Displays Possible

  
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Solar Flares Spark Radio Blackouts, Auroral Displays Possible
 The American Radio Relay League (ARRL) is the national association for amateur 
radio, connecting hams around the...  |  |

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