Sydney Ideas Key Thinkers Lecture Series

23 September
JOHN RAWLS ON SOCIAL JUSTICE
Professor Duncan Ivison, Professor of Political Philosophy and Head of the 
School of Philosophical and Historical Inquiry (SOPHI)

John Rawls (1921-2002) has been hailed as one of the most important liberal 
political philosophers of our times. He is best known for his hugely 
influential book, A Theory of Justice (1971), which defended a vision of social 
justice in which individual rights and social equality were seemingly 
reconciled ... something many consider to be impossible. For Rawls, justice was 
the "first virtue" of social and political institutions and should structure 
the way fundamental rights and opportunities (as well as burdens) are 
distributed in a society. His conception of "justice as fairness" attempted to 
reconcile the often competing ideals of liberty and equality by setting out 
principles of justice that individuals, conceived of as rational and "free and 
equal", would be willing to accept. Technically innovative, often dizzyingly 
abstract and yet deeply informed by the history of philosophy, Rawls's work has 
shaped philosophical thinking about justice-for better or worse-ever since.

30 September
KURT GÖDEL AND THE LIMITS OF MATHEMATICS
Professor Mark Colyvan, Professor of Philosophy and Director of the Sydney 
Centre for the Foundations of Science

Kurt Gödel was one of the foremost mathematicians and logicians of the 20th 
century. He proved a number of extremely surprising results about the 
limitations of mathematics. Perhaps the most significant of these is his 
celebrated incompleteness theorem, which tells us that there are mathematical 
"blind spots": parts of mathematics that traditional methods of proof cannot 
access. These results are thought by many to have far-reaching consequences for 
computing and for our understanding of the nature of the human mind. Gödel's 
results have thus been the subject of a great deal of popular attention. 
Indeed, few other results in the history of mathematics have had such an impact 
outside of mathematics. For those of us who have never heard of Gödel, this 
lecture will give an accessible outline of his work and achievements.

Venue: Lecture Theatre 101, New Sydney Law School Building, Eastern Avenue, 
Camperdown campus
Time: 6.30pm to 8.00 (includes Q & A)
Cost: Free events, no booking or registration required

Meredith Hall
Program Manager, Sydney Ideas
External Relations Portfolio
P 02 8627 8823 |  F 02 8627 8819| M 0403 367 842
E [email protected] 
W www.usyd.edu.au/sydney_ideas
 

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