The School of History and Philosophy presents:

Patrick McGivern (University of Wollongong)

What are ‘Levels’?

It is common in philosophy and in science to distinguish between different 
levels of explanation, levels of organization, and levels of reality.  
Philosophical interest in levels typically focuses on questions about the 
relationships between levels: for instance, do higher-level theories ‘reduce’ 
to lower-level ones?  Are higher-level phenomena ‘emergent’?  But comparatively 
little is said about what a ‘level’ is and why we should think that there are 
different levels to begin with.  In many cases, it appears that the existence 
and structure of levels is supposed to be obvious, and the only interesting 
issues concern the relationships between levels.  In this talk, I’ll defend a 
different view.  I’ll present an account of levels based on the concept of the 
scale at which a theory applies.  On this account, levels are discovered rather 
than being posited ahead of empirical inquiry.  I’ll then examine some 
differences between a scale-based account of levels and more traditional 
conceptions of levels, and in particular how questions about reduction other 
inter-theoretic relations are affected by thinking in terms of scales.

Patrick McGivern lectures in the School of English Literatures and Philosophy, 
University of Wollongong. His research interests include the structure of 
explanation in science, arguments about reduction and emergence in philosophy 
of mind, and the relationship between cognition and computation.


When?   Tuesday 27 April, 1 p.m.
Where?  Room 308B, Morven Brown Building, University of New South Wales (map 
ref: C20, http://www.facilities.unsw.edu.au/Maps/pdf/kensington.pdf)

A light lunch is provided.

No bookings are required, and all are welcome. For further information, please 
contact Joanne Faulkner, [email protected], 9385 2287



Dr. Joanne Faulkner
ARC Research Fellow
School of History and Philosophy
Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences
Room 338, Morven Brown Building
University of New South Wales,
Kensington, NSW 2052
Australia
[email protected]
+61 2 9385 2287
http://hist-phil.arts.unsw.edu.au/staff/joanne-faulkner-633.html
Treasurer, Australasian Society for Continental Philosophy: 
http://www.ascp.org.au_______________________________________________
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