A Sydney Ideas lecture

Does understanding evolution help us to understand ethics?

Peter Singer, Professor of Bioethics at Princeton University and Laureate 
Professor at the University of Melbourne

Evolution is neutral with regard to values.  It is a fallacy to try to deduce 
what we ought to do from our understanding of evolution.  But understanding 
evolution does help us to understand human nature, and since in ethics we are 
often interested in changing behaviour, evolution gives us valuable clues as to 
what is, or is not, likely to work.  The first part of the lecture will explore 
this topic.  In the second part, I will consider the argument that since our 
moral sense has evolved, it serves to enhance our reproductive fitness, and 
hence is not a guide to what is really right or wrong.  I shall argue that 
there is some truth to this claim, but properly understood, it should lead us 
to scepticism about some ethical views, but not about ethics itself.

Peter Singer was born in Melbourne, Australia, in 1946, and educated at the 
University of Melbourne and the University of Oxford.  He has taught at the 
University of Oxford, La Trobe University and Monash University. Since 1999 he 
has been Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics in the University Center for 
Human Values at Princeton University.  From 2005, he has also held the 
part-time position of Laureate Professor at the University of Melbourne, in the 
Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics.  

Peter Singer first became well-known internationally after the publication of 
Animal Liberation in 1975.  Since then he has written many other books, 
including Practical Ethics; The Expanding Circle; How Are We to Live?, The 
Ethics of What We Eat (with Jim Mason) and most recently, The Life You Can 
Save.   


Date: Wednesday 9 February, 2011
Time: 6.00pm to 7.30pm 
Venue: The Great Hall, Quadrangle, the University of Sydney
Cost: Free event, however online registration essential
Web: www.sydney.edu.au/sydney_ideas 


MEREDITH HALL | Program Manager
Sydney Ideas | Alumni and Community Engagement 
                                                                
THE UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY
Rm K6.02, The Quadrangle A14  | The University of Sydney | NSW | 2006
T 02 9351 1935  | M 0403 367 842
E [email protected]  | W  http://sydney.edu.au/sydney_ideas 

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