UOW Philosophy is pleased to have Dr. Nicolas Bullot (Macquarie, MACCS) speaking at our seminar series on Wednesday, May 18th at 4:30pm in room 19.1003. All are welcome to attend.

Title: Apparent animacy and modularity: Minding the gap between the perception of animates and the understanding of other minds.

Abstract: Heider and Simmel (1944) provided the first empirical evidence that humans tend to attribute animate characteristics to inanimate objects when they move in apparently goal-directed motion patterns, a phenomenon commonly referred to as ‘perceptual animacy’. Recent work has demonstrated that the attribution of this apparent animacy can be objectively measured in perceptual tracking experiments. Here, I first discuss two long-standing problems that still beset the literature on apparent animacy: (i) The vague and circular specification of perceptual animacy, and (ii) the ostensible discrepancy between an encapsulated, domain-specific, modular mechanism for tracking animates, and the dependence of animacy attribution on higher-level cognitive processes that allow us to understand the minds of others (so-called ‘mindreading’ or ‘folkpsychology’). In an attempt to address these problems, I introduce a taxonomy of animacy identifying five concepts of animacy and five distinct concepts of apparent animacy. The taxonomy suggests distinct ways in which animates can be identified or tracked over time. Based on the taxonomy and its implications, I propose a new assessment of the hypothesis of a modular mechanism for the perceptual tracking animates.

For more information on this and other upcoming talks in Philosophy at UOW, contact Patrick McGivern at [email protected]


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