Discipline and Educate: Ethical Government of Self and Other from Descartes to 
Kant



Christopher Davidson (Ball State University)



Date: Tuesday, 6th of June
Time: 13:00 - 14:00
Venue: W6A 708, Macquarie University

All welcome



Abstract: Foucault, in his History of Sexuality volumes Use of Pleasure and 
Care of the Self, claims that Ancient philosophy generally privileged ethos 
over theoretical knowledge: not only was the good life a more important goal 
than knowledge, but ethical self-mastery was required before one could properly 
philosophize.

Ethics’ dual priority was later weakened or eliminated, he hinted, primarily by 
Descartes and Kant.

However, Foucault died before exploring the Early Modern relation of ethics and 
theory. We explore this relation through self-governance in Descartes and 
Spinoza (revealing a weaker but not eliminated precedence of ethical 
self-discipline over other theoretical tasks) and the moral education of 
children in Locke and Kant (showing that various non-free practices of 
childhood submission are absolutely required to produce a free adult).

For the Early Moderns, developing reason and freedom requires training habits 
deeply into the subject; students learn more effectively from a morally good 
teacher; and autonomous, knowing subjects are produced through practices which 
are not wholly free or rational (such as inducing the affect of shame in the 
child). In these ways, they remain partially related to the Ancient privileging 
of ethos.



Contact: Adam Hochman (adam.hoch...@mq.edu.au<mailto:adam.hoch...@mq.edu.au>) 
or Mike Olson (michael.ol...@mq.edu.au<mailto:michael.ol...@mq.edu.au>)



A google calendar with details of other events in this series is available for 
viewing and subscription by following this link: 
goo.gl/3Iu7hk<https://goo.gl/3Iu7hk>


---

Adam Hochman
Lecturer in Philosophy & Macquarie University Research Fellow

Department of Philosophy | W6A, Room 733
Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia

Staff Profile | 
http://www.mq.edu.au/about_us/faculties_and_departments/faculty_of_arts/department_of_philosophy/staff/adam_hochman/

Academia.edu Page | https://mq.academia.edu/AdamHochman

Philpapers Page | http://philpapers.org/profile/48626

Personal Website | adamhochman.com

T: +61 2 9850 8859<tel:%2B61%202%209850%206895>  |  
arts.mq.edu.au<http://arts.mq.edu.au/><http://arts.mq.edu.au/><http://mq.edu.au/>

[Macquarie University]<http://mq.edu.au/>

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