23.02.2011 16:27, Alexander Eberspächer пишет:
cos(x) as
f(x) = 1 - 0.5 x2  + O(4).
Note the O(4) term. I think this is usually done to reflect the fact that in
this expansion cannot contain uneven powers of x as cos(x) is an even
function

Formally, this variant do not reflect anything about even or odd terms knowlage. It only reflect that some zeros terms intellectually discovered: from 3 order (what precision was required) continually up to some term (x^4) that founded as non zero.

Well, suppose this variant further with comparison of present.

First of all, can I be curious about another practical aims of this?

For example, present variant is can be used for this  (for me):
"Give me terms only that is required for me, I do not want to know unnecessary information and deal with it. Also, when I begin with some asymptotic expansion with some precision, and then continue to work with series (summation, multiplication and various operations) inform me the finally (guaranteed) precision"

Your variant may be of course useful on some topics, but obviously it produce some investigation about terms of series. So my conclusion is to shape this variant logically separately. (f.e. as options of method, or another method, or something else).

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