4 places (https://github.com/sympy/sympy/pull/8914) which have been marked 
with a note telling how they should be modified once PY2 is dropped.

On Sunday, February 1, 2015 at 12:57:57 PM UTC-6, Aaron Meurer wrote:
>
> I don't think it's necessary to depend on future, although we can 
> certainly borrow code from it. But how many places in the code slice a 
> range (and of them, how many of them have to be xrange in Python 2)?
>
> Aaron Meurer
>
> On Sat, Jan 31, 2015 at 10:39 PM, Chris Smith <[email protected] 
> <javascript:>> wrote:
>
>> I was talking with @asmeurer and @jayesh92 this afternoon about removing 
>> xrange from the SymPy codebase. There's an interesting dilemma that arises: 
>> there is nothing in PY2 that will emulate the new range in PY3. The most 
>> crippling example is that while range in PY3 can accept a slice like 
>> range(10)[::2], xrange cannot. So in a file where one needs to use an 
>> xrange-like range, it can be imported from compatibility as range (and 
>> compatibility supplies the xrange function which will no longer be 
>> necessary once PY2 is dropped). *But if, in the same file, one slices a 
>> range an error will be raised because the imported xrange (under the alias 
>> range) cannot be sliced that way:
>>
>> from sympy.core.compatibility import range
>> range(10**8)  # ok. We imported range which is really xrange so this works
>> ...
>> range(10)[::2] --> error since xrange cannot be sliced this way
>>
>> We can write list(range(10))[::2] to work around the issue but then we 
>> are are forcing people to use PY2 idioms to work around PY2 functions 
>> (xrange) disguised as PY3 functions (range). That's about as bad as 
>> allowing users to use PY2 keywords (like xrange) in a codebase where we are 
>> trying to keep things compatible with PY3.
>>
>> There's some really good news to help in this (and other issues): the 
>> "future" project at 
>> I was talking with @asmeurer and @jayesh92 this afternoon about removing 
>> xrange from the SymPy codebase. There's an interesting dilemma that arises: 
>> there is nothing in PY2 that will emulate the new range in PY3. The most 
>> crippling example is that while range in PY3 can accept a slice like 
>> range(10)[::2], xrange cannot. So in a file where one needs to use an 
>> xrange-like range, it can be imported from compatibility as range (and 
>> compatibility supplies the xrange function which will no longer be 
>> necessary once PY2 is dropped). *But if, in the same file, one slices a 
>> range an error will be raised because the imported xrange (under the alias 
>> range) cannot be sliced that way:
>>
>> EXAMPLE
>> ========
>> from sympy.core.compatibility import range
>> range(10**8)  # ok. We imported range which is really xrange so this works
>> ...
>> range(10)[::2] --> error since xrange cannot be sliced this way
>>
>> We can write list(range(10))[::2] to work around the issue but then we 
>> are are forcing people to use PY2 idioms to work around PY2 functions 
>> (xrange) disguised as PY3 functions (range). That's about as bad as 
>> allowing users to use PY2 keywords (like xrange) in a codebase where we are 
>> trying to keep things compatible with PY3.
>>
>> There's some really good news to help in this (and other issues): the 
>> "future" project at http://python-future.org/ . They have already workd 
>> through the issues related to this (and other PY2/3 incompatibilities) so 
>> that in our compatibility file all we would have to do is
>>
>> if PY3:
>>     range = range
>> else:
>>     from future.builtins import range
>>
>> And then in a file where we want to use xrange we use the compatibility 
>> range instead and now the code in our EXAMPLE above will work -- no 
>> workaround is necessary. That's the way it should be. I would recommend 
>> that as long as we support PY2 we should include `future` like we included 
>> `mpmath` until we drop PY2 support.
>>
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>

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