Okay, i have continued the discussion on the issue itself.

On Sat, Mar 30, 2019 at 12:06 AM Aaron Meurer <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Fri, Mar 29, 2019 at 12:07 PM Shiksha Rawat <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >
> > Thank you for the replies.
> >
> > As suggested by Aaron , I figured out ways to fix the performance of
> https://github.com/sympy/sympy/issues/16249.
> > One of the easy way is to disable _find_localzeros
> > The function is creating a set of non-minimal(non-maximal) numbers and
> to identify these it is making comparison between every two possible
> combination of numbers.
> > But these non-minimal values can be computed by sorting the values in
> ascending or descending order.
> > This sorting can be done by using algorithms like merge-sort with
> complexity (nlogn) which is much better than currently used n**2.
> > So second option is to use better algorithms.
> >
> > Which would be better or which one should i use to fix this issue?
> >  Please suggest.
>
> It depends on what the performance is like, and what the tradeoffs
> are. Often when trying to make something faster you may think that
> something will improve performance, but after implementing it you'll
> find that it doesn't change it at all, or it even makes it worse. So
> you always have to try it out and profile it.
>
> It would be better to move the discussion of this specific issue to
> the issue itself.
>
> Aaron Meurer
>
> >
> > I am also trying to find regressions on which i could work in
> https://github.com/sympy/sympy_benchmarks.
> >
> > On Thu, Mar 28, 2019 at 9:38 PM Jason Moore <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >>
> >> We have a benchmark repository that is run periodically:
> https://github.com/sympy/sympy_benchmarks
> >>
> >> I recommend starting there. You can find a number of regressions that
> can be investigated.
> >>
> >> Jason
> >> moorepants.info
> >> +01 530-601-9791
> >>
> >>
> >> On Wed, Mar 27, 2019 at 5:17 PM Aaron Meurer <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> I agree with Oscar. I would also add that it's usually not trivial to
> >>> determine where the bottlenecks are in SymPy. So I would write more
> >>> about how you intend to profile the code.
> >>>
> >>> Perhaps it would be useful to take an existing thing that is slow in
> >>> SymPy (you can use the performance issue label as a guide, or find
> >>> something yourself,
> >>>
> https://github.com/sympy/sympy/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3APerformance
> ),
> >>> and try to fix the performance, documenting how you went about finding
> >>> the bottleneck and fixing it. This can be used as a case study in your
> >>> application.
> >>>
> >>> Also I would note that currently the benchmarking infrastructure for
> >>> SymPy is quite bad (basically nonexistent). See
> >>>
> https://github.com/sympy/sympy/wiki/GSoC-2019-Ideas#benchmarks-and-performance
> .
> >>> It's fine if you do not want to work on that specifically, but you
> >>> should note that you will be running the benchmarks on your own
> >>> computer to find performance regressions. Not all performance issues
> >>> are regressions either (some things have always been slow), so you
> >>> should consider absolute numbers as well as relative numbers.
> >>>
> >>> Aaron Meurer
> >>>
> >>> On Wed, Mar 27, 2019 at 5:11 PM Oscar Benjamin
> >>> <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>> >
> >>> > This looks like good work to do. I don't know how these applications
> >>> > are evaluated but my thought if I was reviewing this would be that it
> >>> > seems quite vague. This would probably be a more enticing proposal if
> >>> > it had some specific suggestions of changes that would speed things
> >>> > up.
> >>> >
> >>> > I can tell you now what is slow in the ODE module: currently even for
> >>> > the simplest ODEs all matching code is run for all the possible
> >>> > methods even after a suitable method has been found. It would be much
> >>> > better to identify the most immediately usable solver and then use
> >>> > that without matching all the others. This needs a refactor of the
> >>> > module though and a redesign of the basic approach used by dsolve. I
> >>> > want that to happen as an ultimate goal but I would like to see
> better
> >>> > test coverage first.
> >>> >
> >>> > On Wed, 27 Mar 2019 at 09:56, Shiksha Rawat <
> [email protected]> wrote:
> >>> > >
> >>> > >
> https://github.com/sympy/sympy/wiki/GSoC-2019-Application-SHIKSHA-RAWAT-:-Benchmarks-and-performance
> >>> > >
> >>> > > I have designed a proposal for Benchmarks and Perfromance idea,
> though it is not complete yet.
> >>> > >
> >>> > > Can Jason Moore, Aaron and Oscar please review that and suggest
> changes?
> >>> > >
> >>> > >
> >>> > > On Tue, Mar 19, 2019 at 11:53 PM Shiksha Rawat <
> [email protected]> wrote:
> >>> > >>
> >>> > >> I did further digging on the idea mentioned by Jason Moore.
> >>> > >>
> >>> > >> Figuring out the main bottlenecks for sympy : The best way to
> figure out these bottlenecks would be to designing a typical problem for
> each module for example mass spring damper for physics and computing time
> taken by sympy to give the output.If it is greater then expected than or a
> predefined threshold than analyzing the codebase of that module for
> possible changes to decrease computation time. And the results of
> predefined benchmarks could also be used.
> >>> > >>
> >>> > >> Creating benchmarks :
> https://media.readthedocs.org/pdf/asv/v0.1.1/asv.pdf
> >>> > >> I think this documentation could come in handy for creating the
> benchmarks. The requirement of a particular benchmark could be made on the
> basis of the bottlenecks which we will figure out.
> >>> > >>
> >>> > >> Improving performance:  I think the best way to improve
> performance would be cleaning up the codebase first and then making changes
> in the algorithms used according to the requirements.
> >>> > >>
> >>> > >> Future Scope: Figuring out a method by which each PR also has to
> give information about the time the modules related to that PR will take to
> give output of problems associated with that module. (those mentioned in
> figuring out the bottlenecks point).
> >>> > >>
> >>> > >> I might be wrong about the ideas mentioned above. So I want
> suggestions from the mentors.
> >>> > >>
> >>> > >> Thanks.
> >>> > >>
> >>> > >> On Fri, Mar 15, 2019 at 9:48 PM Shiksha Rawat <
> [email protected]> wrote:
> >>> > >>>
> >>> > >>> I am really interested in taking up that idea. Can you suggest
> where or how should I start from because up till now I was just focusing on
> the physics module and benchmarks related to it?
> >>> > >>> I am still trying to find how could we optimize matrix
> operations.
> >>> > >>>
> >>> > >>>
> >>> > >>> On Fri, Mar 15, 2019 at 8:46 PM Jason Moore <
> [email protected]> wrote:
> >>> > >>>>
> >>> > >>>> The mechanics speedup idea is really just a narrow version of
> the profiling and benchmarking idea (focuses on just a couple of packages).
> Maybe a proposal that focuses on figuring out the main bottlenecks for
> sympy, creating benchmarks for them, and then improving performance is a
> good proposal idea that will ultimately help all the packages. I'm happy to
> support and mentor on that idea if someone wants to submit.
> >>> > >>>>
> >>> > >>>> Jason
> >>> > >>>> moorepants.info
> >>> > >>>> +01 530-601-9791
> >>> > >>>>
> >>> > >>>>
> >>> > >>>> On Thu, Mar 14, 2019 at 2:19 PM Aaron Meurer <
> [email protected]> wrote:
> >>> > >>>>>
> >>> > >>>>> I agree. The biggest challenge with symbolic matrices is
> expression
> >>> > >>>>> blow up. In some cases it is unavoidable, for instance,
> symbolic
> >>> > >>>>> eigenvalues/eigenvectors use the symbolic solutions to
> polynomials,
> >>> > >>>>> which are complicated in the general case for n > 2.
> >>> > >>>>>
> >>> > >>>>> One thing I meant by "overhead" is that if the type of a
> matrix's
> >>> > >>>>> entries is known to all be rational numbers, for instance, we
> can
> >>> > >>>>> operate directly on those numbers, ideally using fast number
> types
> >>> > >>>>> like gmpy.mpq. If they are all rational functions, we can use
> >>> > >>>>> polynomial algorithms that operate on rational functions.
> These always
> >>> > >>>>> keep rational functions in canonical form, and the zero
> equivalence
> >>> > >>>>> testing becomes literally "expr == 0" (no simplification
> required).
> >>> > >>>>> These can be more efficient than general symbolic manipulation.
> >>> > >>>>>
> >>> > >>>>> This is how the polys module is structured. See
> >>> > >>>>> https://docs.sympy.org/latest/modules/polys/internals.html.
> It would
> >>> > >>>>> be nice to have a similar structure in the matrices, where a
> matrix
> >>> > >>>>> can have a ground domain (or type) associated with its
> underlying
> >>> > >>>>> data.
> >>> > >>>>>
> >>> > >>>>> Aaron Meurer
> >>> > >>>>>
> >>> > >>>>> On Thu, Mar 14, 2019 at 2:52 PM Oscar Benjamin
> >>> > >>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>> > >>>>> >
> >>> > >>>>> > (Replying on-list)
> >>> > >>>>> >
> >>> > >>>>> > On Thu, 14 Mar 2019 at 20:37, Alan Bromborsky <
> [email protected]> wrote:
> >>> > >>>>> > >
> >>> > >>>>> > > Since most pc these days have multiple cores and threads
> what not use
> >>> > >>>>> > > parallel algorithyms.  For honesty I must state I have a
> vested interest
> >>> > >>>>> > > since I have a pc with a threadripper cpu with 16 cores
> and 32 threads.
> >>> > >>>>> >
> >>> > >>>>> > Parallel algorithms can offer improvement. Your 16 cores
> might amount
> >>> > >>>>> > to a 10x speed up if used well for this kind of thing. The
> >>> > >>>>> > double-threading probably can't be exploited in CPython.
> >>> > >>>>> >
> >>> > >>>>> > However I think that many of the things that SymPy is slow
> for have
> >>> > >>>>> > *really* bad asymptotic performance: think O(N!) rather than
> O(N^2).
> >>> > >>>>> > Many orders of magnitude improvements can be made by
> spotting these
> >>> > >>>>> > where more efficient methods are possible. It's not hard in
> a CAS to
> >>> > >>>>> > accidentally generate enormous expressions and end up
> simplifying them
> >>> > >>>>> > down again. This leads to many situations where it would be
> vastly
> >>> > >>>>> > more efficient to somehow take a more direct route.
> >>> > >>>>> >
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