Here is one solution that seems to work.  To simplify Z I use 
Z.replace(Abs, MyAbs) with

def MyAbs(x):
    x1=symbols('x1',real=True,positive=True)
    x1 = x.evalf(subs={a:0.573})
    if x1 < 0.0:
        return S(-1)*x
    else:
        return x
Is this a reasonable way to go, or are there gotchas that I should be aware 
of?
On Sunday, March 28, 2021 at 11:14:57 AM UTC+2 B A wrote:

> I am a sympy beginner, and fairly new to python, so I suspect that my 
> question has a simple answer,  but have not been able to figure it out 
> myself.
>
> I have sympy expressions containing the built-in Abs function. The 
> arguments of Abs() are polynomials in a=symbol('a', 
> real=True,positive=True) . Here are a three examples: 
>
> Abs(a**2 + 2)
> sqrt(2)*Abs(2*a**2 - 1)/3
> sqrt(2)*(a + 1)*Abs(a - 1)/3
>
> Here's the point: I know that 'a' is approximately 0.6.  So in cases where 
> the argument of Abs has an unambiguous sign (within floating-point 
> precision) I would like to simplify the absolute value.  For example in the 
> three cases above I would like:
>
> Abs(a**2 + 2) -> a**2 + 2
> sqrt(2)*Abs(2*a**2 - 1)/3  -> sqrt(2)*(1- 2*a**2)/3
> sqrt(2)*(a + 1)*Abs(a - 1)/3 -> sqrt(2)*(a + 1)*(1-a)/3
>
> where the right arrow '->' indicates replacement or simplification.  Note 
> the change of sign in the second and third examples, because (for example) 
> I know that (a-1) is negative.
>
> Is there a (simple) way to implement this?  
>
> Thank you!
> Bruce
>

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