man exports:
=================
async: This option allows the NFS server to violate the NFS protocol
and reply to requests before any changes
made by that request have been committed to stable storage (e.g. disc drive).
Using this option usually improves performance, but at the cost
that an unclean server restart (i.e. a crash) can cause data to be lost or
corrupted.
sync: Reply to requests only after the changes have been committed to
stable storage (see async above).
=================
Какую использовать - решать Вам. Соответственно прописываются они в
/etc/exports :)
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