Hey,

Posting the new set of patches for the fsck/plymouth integration, rebased from all the comments and the systemd event loop system.

This version talks the raw plymouth protocol directly, supporting only what is needed (sending updates, messages, requesting key listening, get key events). It's using Control+C as the cancellation key. If plymouth disconnects and then later respawn, the connection will be taken back. Same for any new fsck connection incoming after a cancellation (they will get cancelled right away). The update progress message is always reflecting the current connection state (they will only disappear once they are actually cleaned).

As always, I'm opened to any comments.
Cheers,
Didier
>From ac8d6f10768a5bcba0b7932547419637983637b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Didier Roche <didro...@ubuntu.com>
Date: Wed, 4 Feb 2015 16:42:47 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/9] fsckd daemon for inter-fsckd communication

Add systemd-fsckd multiplexer which accepts multiple systemd-fsck
instances to connect to it and sends progress report. systemd-fsckd then
computes and writes to /dev/console the number of devices currently being
checked and the minimum fsck progress. This will be used for interactive
progress report and cancelling in plymouth.

systemd-fsckd stops on idle when no systemd-fsck is connected.

Make the necessary changes to systemd-fsck to connect to the systemd-fsckd
socket.
---
 .gitignore         |   1 +
 Makefile.am        |  13 ++
 src/fsck/fsck.c    |  88 +++++-------
 src/fsckd/Makefile |   1 +
 src/fsckd/fsckd.c  | 403 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/fsckd/fsckd.h  |  34 +++++
 6 files changed, 486 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)
 create mode 120000 src/fsckd/Makefile
 create mode 100644 src/fsckd/fsckd.c
 create mode 100644 src/fsckd/fsckd.h

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index ab6d9d1..9400e75 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
 /systemd-evcat
 /systemd-firstboot
 /systemd-fsck
+/systemd-fsckd
 /systemd-fstab-generator
 /systemd-getty-generator
 /systemd-gnome-ask-password-agent
diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
index c463f23..e0e8bc6 100644
--- a/Makefile.am
+++ b/Makefile.am
@@ -389,6 +389,7 @@ rootlibexec_PROGRAMS = \
 	systemd-remount-fs \
 	systemd-reply-password \
 	systemd-fsck \
+	systemd-fsckd \
 	systemd-machine-id-commit \
 	systemd-ac-power \
 	systemd-sysctl \
@@ -2355,6 +2356,18 @@ systemd_fsck_LDADD = \
 	libsystemd-shared.la
 
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+systemd_fsckd_SOURCES = \
+	src/fsckd/fsckd.c \
+	$(NULL)
+
+systemd_fsckd_LDADD = \
+	libsystemd-internal.la \
+	libsystemd-label.la \
+	libsystemd-shared.la \
+	libudev-internal.la \
+	$(NULL)
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 systemd_machine_id_commit_SOURCES = \
 	src/machine-id-commit/machine-id-commit.c \
 	src/core/machine-id-setup.c \
diff --git a/src/fsck/fsck.c b/src/fsck/fsck.c
index 20b7940..9d9739b 100644
--- a/src/fsck/fsck.c
+++ b/src/fsck/fsck.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 
 #include "sd-bus.h"
 #include "libudev.h"
@@ -39,6 +40,8 @@
 #include "fileio.h"
 #include "udev-util.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
+#include "socket-util.h"
+#include "fsckd/fsckd.h"
 
 static bool arg_skip = false;
 static bool arg_force = false;
@@ -132,58 +135,42 @@ static void test_files(void) {
                 arg_show_progress = true;
 }
 
-static double percent(int pass, unsigned long cur, unsigned long max) {
-        /* Values stolen from e2fsck */
-
-        static const int pass_table[] = {
-                0, 70, 90, 92, 95, 100
+static int process_progress(int fd, dev_t device_num) {
+        _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+        usec_t last = 0;
+        _cleanup_close_ int fsckd_fd = -1;
+        static const union sockaddr_union sa = {
+                .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX,
+                .un.sun_path = FSCKD_SOCKET_PATH,
         };
 
-        if (pass <= 0)
-                return 0.0;
-
-        if ((unsigned) pass >= ELEMENTSOF(pass_table) || max == 0)
-                return 100.0;
-
-        return (double) pass_table[pass-1] +
-                ((double) pass_table[pass] - (double) pass_table[pass-1]) *
-                (double) cur / (double) max;
-}
-
-static int process_progress(int fd) {
-        _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *console = NULL, *f = NULL;
-        usec_t last = 0;
-        bool locked = false;
-        int clear = 0;
+        fsckd_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
+        if (fsckd_fd < 0) {
+                log_warning_errno(errno, "Cannot open fsckd socket, we won't report fsck progress: %m");
+                return -errno;
+        }
+        if (connect(fsckd_fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(sa.un.sun_path)) < 0) {
+                log_warning_errno(errno, "Cannot connect to fsckd socket, we won't report fsck progress: %m");
+                return -errno;
+        }
 
         f = fdopen(fd, "r");
         if (!f) {
-                safe_close(fd);
+                log_warning_errno(errno, "Cannot connect to fsck, we won't report fsck progress: %m");
                 return -errno;
         }
 
-        console = fopen("/dev/console", "we");
-        if (!console)
-                return -ENOMEM;
-
         while (!feof(f)) {
-                int pass, m;
-                unsigned long cur, max;
-                _cleanup_free_ char *device = NULL;
-                double p;
+                int pass;
+                size_t cur, max;
+                ssize_t n;
                 usec_t t;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *device = NULL;
+                FsckProgress progress;
 
                 if (fscanf(f, "%i %lu %lu %ms", &pass, &cur, &max, &device) != 4)
                         break;
 
-                /* Only show one progress counter at max */
-                if (!locked) {
-                        if (flock(fileno(console), LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) < 0)
-                                continue;
-
-                        locked = true;
-                }
-
                 /* Only update once every 50ms */
                 t = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
                 if (last + 50 * USEC_PER_MSEC > t)
@@ -191,22 +178,15 @@ static int process_progress(int fd) {
 
                 last = t;
 
-                p = percent(pass, cur, max);
-                fprintf(console, "\r%s: fsck %3.1f%% complete...\r%n", device, p, &m);
-                fflush(console);
-
-                if (m > clear)
-                        clear = m;
-        }
-
-        if (clear > 0) {
-                unsigned j;
+                /* send progress to fsckd */
+                progress.devnum = device_num;
+                progress.cur = cur;
+                progress.max = max;
+                progress.pass = pass;
 
-                fputc('\r', console);
-                for (j = 0; j < (unsigned) clear; j++)
-                        fputc(' ', console);
-                fputc('\r', console);
-                fflush(console);
+                n = send(fsckd_fd, &progress, sizeof(FsckProgress), 0);
+                if (n < 0 || (size_t) n < sizeof(FsckProgress))
+                        log_warning_errno(errno, "Cannot communicate fsck progress to fsckd: %m");
         }
 
         return 0;
@@ -359,7 +339,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         progress_pipe[1] = safe_close(progress_pipe[1]);
 
         if (progress_pipe[0] >= 0) {
-                process_progress(progress_pipe[0]);
+                process_progress(progress_pipe[0], st.st_rdev);
                 progress_pipe[0] = -1;
         }
 
diff --git a/src/fsckd/Makefile b/src/fsckd/Makefile
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..d0b0e8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/fsckd/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../Makefile
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/fsckd/fsckd.c b/src/fsckd/fsckd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a16f3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/fsckd/fsckd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2015 Canonical
+
+  Author:
+    Didier Roche <didro...@ubuntu.com>
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "build.h"
+#include "event-util.h"
+#include "fsckd.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "macro.h"
+#include "sd-daemon.h"
+#include "socket-util.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+#define IDLE_TIME_SECONDS 30
+
+struct Manager;
+
+typedef struct Client {
+        struct Manager *manager;
+        int fd;
+        dev_t devnum;
+        size_t cur;
+        size_t max;
+        int pass;
+        double percent;
+        size_t buflen;
+
+        LIST_FIELDS(struct Client, clients);
+} Client;
+
+typedef struct Manager {
+        sd_event *event;
+        Client *clients;
+        int clear;
+        int connection_fd;
+        FILE *console;
+        double percent;
+        int numdevices;
+} Manager;
+
+static void manager_free(Manager *m);
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Manager*, manager_free);
+#define _cleanup_manager_free_ _cleanup_(manager_freep)
+
+static double compute_percent(int pass, size_t cur, size_t max) {
+        /* Values stolen from e2fsck */
+
+        static const double pass_table[] = {
+                0, 70, 90, 92, 95, 100
+        };
+
+        if (pass <= 0)
+                return 0.0;
+
+        if ((unsigned) pass >= ELEMENTSOF(pass_table) || max == 0)
+                return 100.0;
+
+        return pass_table[pass-1] +
+                (pass_table[pass] - pass_table[pass-1]) *
+                (double) cur / max;
+}
+
+
+static void remove_client(Client **first, Client *item) {
+        LIST_REMOVE(clients, *first, item);
+        safe_close(item->fd);
+        free(item);
+}
+
+static int update_global_progress(Manager *m) {
+        Client *current = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *console_message = NULL;
+        int current_numdevices = 0, l = 0;
+        double current_percent = 100;
+
+        /* get the overall percentage */
+        LIST_FOREACH(clients, current, m->clients) {
+                current_numdevices++;
+
+                /* right now, we only keep the minimum % of all fsckd processes. We could in the future trying to be
+                   linear, but max changes and corresponds to the pass. We have all the informations into fsckd
+                   already if we can treat that in a smarter way. */
+                current_percent = MIN(current_percent, current->percent);
+        }
+
+        /* update if there is anything user-visible to update */
+        if (fabs(current_percent - m->percent) > 0.001 || current_numdevices != m->numdevices) {
+                m->numdevices = current_numdevices;
+                m->percent = current_percent;
+
+                if (asprintf(&console_message, "Checking in progress on %d disks (%3.1f%% complete)",
+                                                m->numdevices, m->percent) < 0)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                /* write to console */
+                if (m->console) {
+                        fprintf(m->console, "\r%s\r%n", console_message, &l);
+                        fflush(m->console);
+                }
+
+                if (l > m->clear)
+                        m->clear = l;
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int progress_handler(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) {
+        Client *client = userdata;
+        Manager *m = NULL;
+        FsckProgress fsck_data;
+        size_t buflen;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(client);
+        m = client->manager;
+
+        /* ensure we have enough data to read */
+        r = ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, &buflen);
+        if (r == 0 && buflen != 0 && (size_t) buflen < sizeof(FsckProgress)) {
+                if (client->buflen != buflen)
+                        client->buflen = buflen;
+                /* we got twice the same size from a bad behaving client, kick it off the list */
+                else {
+                        remove_client(&(m->clients), client);
+                        r = update_global_progress(m);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_warning_errno(r, "Couldn't update global progress: %m");
+                }
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        /* read actual data */
+        r = recv(fd, &fsck_data, sizeof(FsckProgress), 0);
+        if (r == 0) {
+                log_debug("Fsck client connected to fd %d disconnected", client->fd);
+                remove_client(&(m->clients), client);
+        } else if (r > 0 && r != sizeof(FsckProgress))
+                log_warning("Unexpected data structure sent to fsckd socket from fd: %d. Ignoring", client->fd);
+        else if (r > 0 && r == sizeof(FsckProgress)) {
+                client->devnum = fsck_data.devnum;
+                client->cur = fsck_data.cur;
+                client->max = fsck_data.max;
+                client->pass = fsck_data.pass;
+                client->percent = compute_percent(client->pass, client->cur, client->max);
+                log_debug("Getting progress for %u:%u (%lu, %lu, %d) : %3.1f%%",
+                          major(client->devnum), minor(client->devnum),
+                          client->cur, client->max, client->pass, client->percent);
+        } else
+                log_error_errno(r, "Unknown error while trying to read fsck data: %m");
+
+        r = update_global_progress(m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_warning_errno(r, "Couldn't update global progress: %m");
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int new_connection_handler(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) {
+        Manager *m = userdata;
+        Client *client = NULL;
+        int new_client_fd, r;
+
+        assert(m);
+
+        /* Initialize and list new clients */
+        new_client_fd = accept4(m->connection_fd, NULL, NULL, SOCK_CLOEXEC);
+        if (new_client_fd > 0) {
+                log_debug("New fsck client connected to fd: %d", new_client_fd);
+                client = new0(Client, 1);
+                if (!client)
+                        return log_oom();
+                client->fd = new_client_fd;
+                client->manager = m;
+                LIST_PREPEND(clients, m->clients, client);
+                r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, NULL, client->fd, EPOLLIN, progress_handler, client);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        remove_client(&(m->clients), client);
+                        return r;
+                }
+        } else
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Couldn't accept a new connection: %m");
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void manager_free(Manager *m) {
+        Client *current = NULL, *l = NULL;
+        if (!m)
+                return;
+
+        /* clear last line */
+        if (m->console && m->clear > 0) {
+                unsigned j;
+
+                fputc('\r', m->console);
+                for (j = 0; j < (unsigned) m->clear; j++)
+                        fputc(' ', m->console);
+                fputc('\r', m->console);
+                fflush(m->console);
+        }
+
+        safe_close(m->connection_fd);
+        if (m->console)
+                fclose(m->console);
+
+        LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(clients, current, l, m->clients)
+                remove_client(&(m->clients), current);
+
+        sd_event_unref(m->event);
+
+        free(m);
+}
+
+static int manager_new(Manager **ret, int fd) {
+        _cleanup_manager_free_ Manager *m = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(ret);
+
+        m = new0(Manager, 1);
+        if (!m)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        r = sd_event_default(&m->event);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        m->connection_fd = fd;
+        m->console = fopen("/dev/console", "we");
+        if (!m->console)
+                return log_warning_errno(errno, "Can't connect to /dev/console: %m");
+        m->percent = 100;
+
+        *ret = m;
+        m = NULL;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int run_event_loop_with_timeout(sd_event *e, usec_t timeout) {
+        int r, code;
+
+        assert(e);
+
+        for (;;) {
+                r = sd_event_get_state(e);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (r == SD_EVENT_FINISHED)
+                        break;
+
+                r = sd_event_run(e, timeout);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                /* timeout reached */
+                if (r == 0) {
+                        sd_event_exit(e, 0);
+                        break;
+                }
+        }
+
+        r = sd_event_get_exit_code(e, &code);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return code;
+}
+
+static void help(void) {
+        printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
+               "Capture fsck progress and forward one stream to plymouth\n\n"
+               "  -h --help             Show this help\n"
+               "     --version          Show package version\n",
+               program_invocation_short_name);
+}
+
+static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+        enum {
+                ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
+                ARG_ROOT,
+        };
+
+        static const struct option options[] = {
+                { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, 'h'           },
+                { "version",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION   },
+                {}
+        };
+
+        int c;
+
+        assert(argc >= 0);
+        assert(argv);
+
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hv", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+                switch (c) {
+
+                case 'h':
+                        help();
+                        return 0;
+
+                case ARG_VERSION:
+                        puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
+                        puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
+                        return 0;
+
+                case '?':
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                default:
+                        assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
+                }
+
+        if (optind < argc) {
+                log_error("Extraneous arguments");
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        _cleanup_manager_free_ Manager *m = NULL;
+        int fd = -1;
+        int r, n;
+
+        log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO);
+        log_parse_environment();
+        log_open();
+
+        r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
+        if (r <= 0)
+                return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+        n = sd_listen_fds(0);
+        if (n > 1) {
+                log_error("Too many file descriptors received.");
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
+        } else if (n == 1) {
+                fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + 0;
+        } else {
+                fd = make_socket_fd(LOG_DEBUG, FSCKD_SOCKET_PATH, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC);
+                if (fd < 0) {
+                        log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't create listening socket fd on %s: %m", FSCKD_SOCKET_PATH);
+                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+                }
+        }
+
+        r = manager_new(&m, fd);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate manager: %m");
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, NULL, fd, EPOLLIN, new_connection_handler, m);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error_errno(r, "Can't listen to connection socket: %m");
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
+        }
+
+        r = run_event_loop_with_timeout(m->event, IDLE_TIME_SECONDS * USEC_PER_SEC);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m");
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
+        }
+
+        sd_event_get_exit_code(m->event, &r);
+
+        return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/src/fsckd/fsckd.h b/src/fsckd/fsckd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fe37a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/fsckd/fsckd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
+
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2015 Canonical
+
+  Author:
+    Didier Roche <didro...@ubuntu.com>
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#define FSCKD_SOCKET_PATH "/run/systemd/fsckd"
+
+#include "libudev.h"
+
+typedef struct FsckProgress {
+        dev_t devnum;
+        size_t cur;
+        size_t max;
+        int pass;
+} FsckProgress;
-- 
2.1.4

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