Hey Mantas, Thanks for the reply.
On Wed, Mar 4, 2020 at 12:06 PM Mantas Mikulėnas <graw...@gmail.com> wrote: > On Wed, Mar 4, 2020 at 7:26 PM Matt Zagrabelny <mzagr...@d.umn.edu> wrote: > >> Greetings, >> >> Do folks use non-root users to own AF_INET sockets >> > > This bit *really* doesn't make sense. > Sure. That is why I asked if it was even a sensible question. > You're not changing the socket ownership in your examples at all -- you're > changing the *service's* user account. > Agreed. I wasn't trying to imply that I was changing socket ownership. Agreed - I did mean to change the user that the service runs as. > Who owns the socket has nothing to do with who owns the service process. > (And the socket is still owned by root, as the whole point of .socket units > is that socket creation is handled by pid1.) > Okay. I wasn't sure if pid1 (systemd) could create the AF_INET socket and have it owned by another user. Sort of like the AF_UNIX socket ownership: SocketUser=, SocketGroup= Takes a UNIX user/group name. When specified, all AF_UNIX sockets and FIFO nodes in the file system are owned by the specified user and group. If unset (the default), the nodes are owned by the root user/group (if run in system context) or the invoking user/group (if run in user context). If only a user is specified but no group, then the group is derived from the user's default group. > > Indeed a very common use case for socket activation (including the > original inetd) is to have a privileged process create the socket, then > pass it to an unprivileged process. But it's the opposite of what you > describe -- the socket is owned by root but the daemon process isn't. > Sure. > > Either way, that's not specific to systemd .socket units at all -- many > services *already* work like that. You'll find many instances of services > having their own user accounts (httpd has its own, mariadb has its own, > sshd has its own...) Some of them even implement the "privileged listener" > model internally, e.g. httpd and sshd. > Okay. Thanks for the dialog and help! -m >
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