Add a sysfs attribute to allow informing the kernel about the current
standby state of the device depending on user involvement, those being:
"active", "inactive", "sleep", and "resume" (in "sleep" but preparing
for presenting to the user faster).

Signed-off-by: Antheas Kapenekakis <[email protected]>
---
 kernel/power/main.c  | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/power/power.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 85 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/power/main.c b/kernel/power/main.c
index 03b2c5495c77..30494be41557 100644
--- a/kernel/power/main.c
+++ b/kernel/power/main.c
@@ -830,6 +830,89 @@ static ssize_t state_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct 
kobj_attribute *attr,
 
 power_attr(state);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
+/*
+ * standby - control system s2idle standby state.
+ *
+ * show() returns available standby states, which may be "active", 
"screen_off",
+ * "sleep" and "resume" (still in sleep but preparing to present to user).
+ * See Documentation/admin-guide/pm/standby-states.rst for a description of
+ * what they mean.
+ *
+ * store() accepts one of those strings and initiates a transition to that
+ * standby state.
+ *
+ * For backwards compatibility, when the system suspends, it first enters the
+ * state "sleep", regardless of what was written into store() and then during
+ * resume restores the previous value.
+ */
+static ssize_t standby_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+                           char *buf)
+{
+       unsigned int sleep_flags;
+       standby_state_t i, curr;
+       char *s = buf;
+
+       sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
+       pm_standby_refresh_states();
+       curr = pm_standby_get_state();
+       unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
+
+       if (curr < 0)
+               return -EBUSY;
+
+       for (i = PM_STANDBY_MIN; i < PM_STANDBY_MAX; i++)
+               if (standby_states[i])
+                       s += sprintf(s, curr == i ? "[%s] " : "%s ", 
standby_states[i]);
+
+       if (s != buf)
+               /* convert the last space to a newline */
+               *(s - 1) = '\n';
+       return (s - buf);
+}
+
+static standby_state_t decode_standby_state(const char *buf, size_t n)
+{
+       standby_state_t state;
+       char *p;
+       int len;
+
+       p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
+       len = p ? p - buf : n;
+
+       for (state = PM_STANDBY_MIN; state < PM_STANDBY_MAX; state++) {
+               const char *label = standby_states[state];
+
+               if (label && len == strlen(label) && !strncmp(buf, label, len))
+                       return state;
+       }
+
+       return PM_STANDBY_MAX;
+}
+
+static ssize_t standby_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+                            const char *buf, size_t n)
+{
+       unsigned int sleep_flags;
+       standby_state_t state;
+       int error;
+
+       sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
+       pm_standby_refresh_states();
+       state = decode_standby_state(buf, n);
+
+       if (state >= PM_STANDBY_MAX)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       error = pm_standby_transition(state);
+       unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
+
+       return error ? error : n;
+}
+
+power_attr(standby);
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 /*
  * The 'wakeup_count' attribute, along with the functions defined in
@@ -1084,6 +1167,7 @@ static struct attribute * g[] = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
        &mem_sleep_attr.attr,
        &sync_on_suspend_attr.attr,
+       &standby_attr.attr,
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
        &autosleep_attr.attr,
diff --git a/kernel/power/power.h b/kernel/power/power.h
index 75b63843886e..2327a1ce2b05 100644
--- a/kernel/power/power.h
+++ b/kernel/power/power.h
@@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ extern void swsusp_show_speed(ktime_t, ktime_t, unsigned 
int, char *);
 extern const char * const pm_labels[];
 extern const char *pm_states[];
 extern const char *mem_sleep_states[];
+extern const char *standby_states[];
 
 extern int suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state);
 #else /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
-- 
2.52.0


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