I think in parts of this discussion we are confusing grouping and
categorisation of facts with subjectivity and information loss.

For example, ski runs are categorised into Green/Blue/Black runs.  A run
may be classified as black if it exceeds a certain narrowness, or a certain
roughness, or a certain gradient, or a certain length/duration.  That
doesn't make the classification scheme subjective.  It can be a largely
objective classification, based on specific facts that are verifiable,
leading to a higher level classification.

Information is lost in the categorisation, but this doesn't make it
unverifiable.  Cartography is necessarily a simplification and
categorisation of what is on the ground, otherwise in the extreme case we
end up with just a 3D image of the road.  Good cartography is preserving
the right information.

At the highest level we've chosen to classify roads as primary/secondary,
etc.  We could perhaps have instead use number of lanes, average traffic
speed, average traffic capacity, etc and left the classification to an
algorithm based on those facts.

The answer here seems to be that we need to have a classification scheme
based on verifiable criteria.  I think the classifications being proposed
largely meet this.  We also need to have the corresponding tags to identify
(at least) those input criteria so we can capture the extra information
when possible.  I see this as a particular issue with 4wd tracks, where one
trip through with a grader or rain can make a huge difference to road
condition.

Ian.
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