Hi Graham and Ben,
   Thanks for bringing up the topic and expect some interesting debates.

*Naming places and natural elements*
  There is a thought by some that people arriving post 1769 have stolen
everything from the First Nations, and the only thing left they have is
their language. Now we want to use and distribute this without any
consideration. This is actually covered by heritage legislation to some
extent from what I have been told.

Others see using and understanding some of the words in these languages as
assisting in the further understanding of 80,000 years of culture, caring
and understanding for the environment.

I see several layers of availability. Where a town, or natural element uses
a local language and it is in common usage, then we should be using the
name and local name e.g. name:ntj or the generic name:aus along with the
standard name. You can see what has been mapped in most original languages
at  http://overpass-turbo.eu/s/UAl so far.

Where a name is not in common use then we could consider talking to the
local Registered Aboriginal Party (RAP) which are the authority of the
area. Some states may have a different name for a RAP and some areas may
not have a nominated RAP. Much like the waiver we need for other databases,
perhaps we need to have written approval in a standard pro-forma. This
leads us to areas

*Areas*
A great place to start seeing what is already available is at
https://www.spatialsource.com.au/gis-data/4-maps-uncovering-aboriginal-history-culture


Unfortunately we don't have a clear definition of the boundaries and some
are in significant dispute. Some of these are areas are based on the
excellent work of Norman Tindale and his map of 1940
<https://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tribalmap/> although this is open to
contention. Tindale did most of his recording at outstations and so is not
an exact match for territory. There are also some issues about his
languages and if they were just minor dialects rather than an entire
different family culture. However what Tindale did is give us an
extremely good basis that we can map to. Massacres, small pox/other
diseases and displacement are never going to give us the full picture
sadly.

Between OSM admin_level 3 (States/Territories) and admin_level 5 (LGA's) is
the currently unused level 4 and this would be wonderful to set this as
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Nations admin level. Under Nations, we have
clans which are a bit more difficult to map but we could also juggle the
unused admin_level 2

I don't see that mapping Nations is an option, I see it as almost criminal
that we don't already.

Ewen
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