As I mentioned in an earlier post, we have two public transit systems operating 
in the area of our university. They both serve a transit center/bus_station 
just off campus, but they share some stops on campus (and pass by some of the 
others' stops on campus). They have multiple routes at some of the shared stops.

I have found guidance on the wiki 
(http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:highway%3Dbus_stop) that where a 
multiple routes serve a stop, this should be tagged by listing the routes in 
numeric order and then (if necessary) alphabetical order, with the routes 
separated by semicolons, using no spaces unless they are part of the route 
designation. The example in the wiki is

route_ref=66A;123;456;s78;x9

What is not clear is how to handle a situation in which a stop serves two 
operators and multiple routes for each. For example, one stop is on HART routes 
5 and 12, and on USF routes A and C

By inference, we would code the operators in alphabetical order, separated by 
semicolons, as

operator=HART;USF

And in this case, because the USF system designates routes by letters while 
HART uses numbers, we could luck out with

route_ref=5;12;A;D

But if both systems used route numbers, this would not indicate which routes 
belong to which operators.

I know from experience that transit agencies in the Puget Sound region 
interline all the time, sometimes at transit centers/bus_stations but more 
often not, and most use numeric route identifiers. My understanding is that 
when the UK privatized some of its bus service, it had multiple companies 
serving the same stops. So this should not be a one-off instance here.

An alternative format would be to code an operator1=HART and route_ref1=5;12, 
and an operator2=USF with route_ref2=A;D, but this seems error-prone to me. 
I've seen this format used in mapping some other features, but I haven't seen 
documentation of it.

A recent comment here suggested that it might be better not to include route 
information, because routes change, and situations such as this may be another 
reason not to do so. However, the routes near campus are very stable (the USF 
system adds routes, but otherwise changes them only to avoid construction). 
And, when we communicated with local mappers of bus_stops about our plans to 
upload GTFS data, we were asked whether we could upload the routes as well as 
the other information. So there is demand for it, even though in a 
trip-planning application we would use the GTFS stop_id to link between other 
OSM data and transit route/schedule data.

We would welcome suggestions or guidance on how to handle the route tagging. 
Given the specialized focus of this problem, I'm not posting it to the tagging 
listserv.

Ed

Edward L. Hillsman, Ph.D.
Senior Research Associate
Center for Urban Transportation Research
University of South Florida
4202 Fowler Ave., CUT100
Tampa, FL  33620-5375
813-974-2977 (tel)
813-974-5168 (fax)
hills...@cutr.usf.edu
http://www.cutr.usf.edu<blocked::http://www.cutr.usf.edu/>

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