Heiko Jacobs <[email protected]> writes:

> Greg Troxel schrieb:
>>    For tagging the status of rail infrastructure there are in use:
>>
>> I usually think it's good to look at existing practice by others.
>>
>> On USGS maps, and in US legal usage:
>>
>>   "out of service": rails still exist, but no trains.  shown as regular
>>   rail on USGS maps.  OSM has no  aparent term for this.
>
> If I live there and if I order a freight train the train is able to
> use this rails without recontruction of any things?

The railroad could fix the rails if needed and choose to run service
again without gettin permission.  You can't tell by 'out of service' if
it needs fixing.

> Then I would say it is still "railway=rail"

sure, but "in service" and "out of service" are different, and it's fair
to express this in the db somehow.  For the verifiability zealots, if
you watch the tracks for 4 weeks straight and see no trains, you can
call it out of service.  If you see a train, it's in service.

>>   "abandoned": this is a legal distinction, where ICC has approved
>>   abandonment.  shown as dashed rails.  tracks may or may not be
>>   present, but typically some track remnants.  OSM says "disused"
>
>>   "old railroad grade".  Definitely legally abandoned, definitely no
>>   rails.  often just traces of embankment.  shown as dashed line, no
>>   hashes, but there are definite signs on the ground that there used to
>>   be a railway (obvious to any train fan).  OSM says "abandoned"
>
> In Germany we also have legal definitions
> "stillgelegt" (closed, disused, inoperative from dict.leo.org)
> the railway may reused for rail traffic without planning approval

That sounds exactly like "out of service" in american usage.

> "entwidmet" (dict.leo.org doesn't find an english word, for churches
> which now are only normal houses it find "desecrated")
> if you will use this way for railway traffic again, you will need
> planning approvals as like you want to build a really new railway
> where no railway exists before ...

That sounds more or less like abandoned.

> But the destinction stillgelegt/entwidmet no mapper can see in real life,
> because both may still have all or no rails.
> You need special sources to get the state stillgelegt/entwidmet

In the US these are public records and quite accessible, and the train
fan community is aware of the status.

> We may tag this legal state, if we know about such sources, but for normal
> mapper the first tagging should use this he may say in real life:
> rails there or not: disused or abandoned.

I don't think we should give mappers who don't worry about the
distinction a hard time, but it seems better to be able to express
different states of reality and strive to get it right.

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