I noticed the following suggested definitions for California for different road 
classes:

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/index.php/California


For tertiary, they suggested


highway=tertiary
Lower traffic volumes on wide streets, or higher on narrow ones. 


Kinda' vague ....   and I'm not sure I'm in agreement with these definitions, 
personally.  I'd be even more vague :) .  Here's what I think as someone who 
worked in a map data company for a decade:


Navteq and Tele Atlas have something known as a "functional road class" that is 
used to designate the relative importance of a road for getting to your 
destination.  During a typical trip, you would progress from roads of 
less-important functional road class, to more-important fucntional road class, 
and back down to less-important functional road class as you reach your 
destination.  I would guess, within a mile of most urban origins, you'd expect 
to be on a "tertiary" road, and within another mile you'd find yourself on 
"secondary" road, and so forth. (Of course, if you can get to a more important 
road quicker, you'd use that.)

Point to be made is, the functional road classification of a road might not 
strictly reflect the physical attributes of the road (number of lanes, speed 
limit, etc.) but rather, the relative importance of a road in its particular 
vicinity.  The clearest example of this I can think of is the Transcanadian 
Highway.  There are portions of the Transcanadian Highway that are not limited 
access, due to low population densities.  However, Navteq gives it the "most 
important" classification level - while some Interstate Freeways, and many 
local limited access freeways in the US, are not assigned to that category.

Point to made is, commercial data providers are somewhat subjective in their 
assignment of "functional road class".  Open Street Map's "Highway" attribute 
may be a bit different:  certainly, a
"Motorway" is a clearly defined type of road.  However, when I've assigned 
"Primary", "Secondary", or
"Tertiary" categories, I've tried to use local knowledge to reflect what the 
relative importance of those roads are.   It will tend to track the physical 
attributes of the road, but not strictly.  Some of it's aesthetics - I'll try 
to decide which primary roads should be demoted to secondary roads if the map 
starts looking too cluttered, or try to promote some roads from tertiary to 
secondary if the map looks too thin.  Perhaps one secondary road between each 
pair of primary roads, and one tertiary road between each pair of secondary 
roads (although that's impossible to it exactly like that.)

San Jose (where I live) has a lot of physically wide roads with moderately high 
speed limits that aren't used nearly as much as other roads with the same 
characteristics.  Use the highway attribute to reflect that reality.  Use 
explicit attributes to define number of lanes and speed limit.

It's subjective.  A Tele Atlas map and a Navteq map based on functional road 
types will look different because they made different judgements.  (They do 
have rules to eliminate some of the subjectivity - but not completely.)


That's my opinion - anyone disagree?




----- Original Message ----
From: David Carmean <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Saturday, September 13, 2008 9:48:35 PM
Subject: [Talk-us] highway: tertiary?


Hi,

I'm not sure if this question is within scope of this list, but 
I thought it might be sufficiently country-specific:  when is it 
appropriate to use "highway: tertiary" in the US?

Thanks.


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