So, aside from interstates (which it seems like everyone agrees should
be tagged as motorways?), should/could "System" be abstracted out of
road tagging definitions?

On Thu, Mar 4, 2010 at 11:54 AM, Apollinaris Schoell <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On 4 Mar 2010, at 9:38 , McGuire, Matthew wrote:
>
>> I see three dimensions of road classification at play here.
>>
>> 1) System
>> 2) Function
>> 3) Observed Character
>>
>> System is the easy one. That is the road system(s) that that the road 
>> belongs to especially for signage, but also for road funding channels, and 
>> maintenance responsibility.  And I agree that in practice, Census Feature 
>> Class Codes have been used (incorrectly) to identify the system to which a 
>> road belongs.
>>
>
> exactly, we should start tagging this with an operator tag or something 
> similar. many  osm mappers don't care but road enthusiasts do.
>
>> Function describes the role a road plays in a road system and the types of 
>> trips (volume and length) it supports based on travel demand and trip 
>> generation. This is what the Highway Functional Classification System is 
>> designed for. It is used by Metropolitan Planning Organizations to 
>> distribute transportation funding.
>>
>> A road's Observed Character is what kind of road it appears to be to a 
>> person on the road. For general purpose maps, using observed character to 
>> classify the roads intends to match a person expectations to what they see 
>> on the ground. Character is highly correlated with function, but is not the 
>> same.
>>
>> I think Observed Character is what OSM is trying to achieve with the highway 
>> tag. I think this because the OSM tag descriptions for highways have photos 
>> and describe how the road looks, and you cannot determine system or function 
>> from a photograph.  I also think it is what the Census Feature Class Code 
>> definitions describe.
>>
>
> 2,3 define what a navi or routing engine should use for best/fastest route 
> and there is a wide agreement in many countries that this is how the highway 
> tag should be used. no hard rule defined by either one. also local and 
> relative importance of a road plays a role. In a city a 2-3 lane road might 
> be tertiary but out in the country a primary road may have one lane in each 
> direction.
>
> good old discussion on this topic
> http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg00594.html
>
>
>> I would like to see all three dimensions.
>>
>> Matt
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: David ``Smith'' [mailto:[email protected]]
>> Sent: Thursday, March 04, 2010 9:33 AM
>> To: McGuire, Matthew
>> Cc: Nathan Edgars II; [email protected]
>> Subject: Re: [Talk-us] proposed first principles for United States road 
>> tagging
>>
>> On Wed, Mar 3, 2010 at 10:45 AM, McGuire, Matthew
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> The US Census Feature Class Code has descriptions of most types types of 
>>> roads.
>>> This would at least tie it to an existing US standard.
>>>
>>> http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger/appendxe.asc
>>>
>>> This designation exists in many OSM roads tagged with TIGER:CFCC. However 
>>> most roads could definitely use some refinement. We could strip the TIGER 
>>> from the tag to just cfcc then refine it from there.
>>
>> The original TIGER import did in fact use CFCCs to determine highway
>> class.  It produced values of motorway, motorway_link, primary,
>> secondary, and residential.  We've been refining that for 3 years now.
>> The problem is, this comes from the Census Bureau.  They really don't
>> care about a road's functional importance.  There are CFCCs for many
>> other things besides roads.  And the few CFCCs assigned for road
>> features are essentially based on whether the road is an Interstate, a
>> US route, or a State Route, which doesn't correlate well with a road's
>> functional classification.
>>
>> What's more useful is the Highway Functional Classification System.
>> The name sounds like what we want to do.  And it's from the Federal
>> Highway Administration, so they actually care about roads.  I've also
>> put forward guidelines for translating HFCS to OSM.
>> <http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_roads_tagging#Discussion>
>> (Sort of buried in a wall of text.  I should probably repost those
>> guidelines in my userspace.)
>>
>> --
>> David "Smith"
>> a.k.a. Vid the Kid
>> a.k.a. Bír'd'in
>>
>> Does this font make me look fat?
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>
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