On Fri, 27 May 2011 21:26:53 -0500, John F. Eldredge wrote:

I have driven on quite a few highways here in the USA that vary, mile
by mile, in the number of lanes, how well they are graded, whether or
not driveways connect directly to the highway, etc.  This usually
reflects their having been upgraded one piece at a time.  Sections
that pass through difficult terrain are often the last to be upgraded.
Of course, whether or not a local politician has friends or relatives
in the road-construction business makes a difference as well.

If you classify these highways according to their importance to the
transportation grid, then long sections, with variable physical
characteristics, will be classified the same.

Obviously some element of judgment is required no matter what. As you correctly point out, there is substantial variability in how roads are built in the US. If the substandard section is small, one could perhaps overlook it. If the upgraded section is small relative to the rest of the highway, perhaps it should not be used in determining the classification of the road. The intent here is not to classify solely on physical characteristics, but there is clearly a difference in the suitability of a road for long distance travel depending on whether it is 2 lane or 4 lane divided, and that should be reflected on the map, not just in tags.

I wouldn't downgrade a rural Interstate from motorway just because there are two driveways in three hundred miles that might see use three or four times a year. Nor would I upgrade a hundred miles of US highway from primary merely because of a mile of divided highway and one grade separated interchange.

Besides, if importance to the route network is the only consideration, we ought not be using trunk at all or all US highways ought to be classed as trunk. It seems obvious to me that neither can possibly be the sole consideration.

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