richard:
I agree with your particular case that this CDP (Census Designated
Place) might be deleted, mostly for the reason that there is a named
town with the same name. A named town has specific borders codified
in state or local statute, making it distinctly real and distinctly
of local importance. Given the choice to map town or CDP, I'd say
the town is the better choice among the two.
A CDP, on the other hand, is something which is federal in nature,
and which might be deprecated properly in light of the 10th amendment
giving states (and localities like counties, which are divisions of
states) rights where the Constitution does not delineate federal
powers. But the Constitution DOES delineate the need for a census,
so CDPs really might (in a legal, constitutional sense) exist for a
"good reason." We have a certain state-and-federal system here in
the USA, but we do have it.
In the instant case, I'm (barely) OK with the deletion, as it causes
confusion the way it is now. HOWEVER, a better solution may be to
draw the town, name it, and KEEP the CDP, renaming it "Niskayuna CDP"
making it clear that it is a federally-designated area not exactly
the same as the town. Which is true. (Coding for the renderer?
Yes, this leans that way, but in the interests of clarity, so I'm OK
with it).
CDPs were discussed in
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/United_States_admin_level and
Talk-us Digest, Volume 62, Issue 1 ("An admin_level for CDPs?"). A
consensus that seemed to emerge was "CDP polygons imported from TIGER
data should not be tagged boundary=administrative (implying an
admin_level tag) but should rather be tagged boundary=census.
Accordingly, no admin_level tag is required on CDP polygons. (Not to
mention a lot of work to update them, whether manually or by script)."
In Ohio CDP boundaries are being retagged with boundary=census and
place=locality but without admin_level. Hence, they still show up in
Nominatim as localities: both useful and correct.
Importantly, Minh Nguyen writes: "I'm not fundamentally opposed to
putting in statistical areas; I just think it may be less confusing
to use some other value of boundary=* (even with admin_level set),
rather than overloading boundary=administrative for what evidently
isn't a straightforward hierarchy of government entities. It's
specialized information, less important than your typical city/county
distinctions when completing the sentence "This business is located
in..." To which I agree.
Then I said: "What I found useful to do around here (where there are
CDP polygons entered from TIGER, but they have no admin_level tag) is
to add a point tagged hamlet=* or village=* or town=* (but not
necessarily suburb=* as that implies city subordination, nor city=*
as that implies incorporation) to the "approximate center point" of
the CDP polygon, along with a name=* tag that matches the name of the
CDP. This point might logically be a mathematical centroid, but I
have found it more useful to place this point at a more culturally
significant point in the "human center" of the community designated
by the CDP. Usually this is at or near a significant crossroads,
where there might be a market, a church, a school, a small commercial
district, or the like."
To which Minh replies: "Yes, this makes a lot of sense. TIGER 2008
came with place=hamlets for all the 2010 CDPs in the Cincinnati area,
all in very sensible locations, so I just assumed the CDPs were a
subset of all the unincorporated areas in TIGER." Of course, again,
I would agree with keeping the place= POIs.
Given all this, what I would do is rename the CDP "Niskayuna CDP,"
delete its admin_level tag, add the tag boundary=census, AND draw the
town boundaries with an admin_level=8 and name=Niskayuna. If you
want to additionally "force a render" of a cultural centerpoint of
Niskayuna CDP (to be sure: distinct from the town), you could add a
node with name=Niskayuna CDP and place=[hamlet, village, town] as
appropriate.
I hope this all helps.
SteveA
California
i'm planning to delete a misleading CDP in the near future, i'm pondering
the fact that from time to time we talk about deleting all the CDPs, an idea
which i sometimes think is the right idea.
in this case, the CDP is for Niskayuna NY
http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=42.8152&lon=-73.8988&zoom=14&layers=M
which is a tiny sliver of the Town of Niskayuna. the CDP is bounded
on the east
by Balltown Road, on the west by the level 8 admin boundary about 8
blocks away,
on the south by Union Street, and on the north by Providence Avenue.
at the same time i will add the proper border for the Town which is not there
at present. nobody even knows what the CDP is and it's mostly just confusing.
the town offices and the high school aren't even inside the CDP boundary.
thoughts, anyone?
my feeling is that if there's a named town then including a much smaller CDP
with the same name is quite misleading. i think the same situation exists in
Rotterdam NY and if i find that that's the case, i'll apply the same remedy.
richard
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