On Sat, May 21, 2016 at 08:59:55PM -0400, Alvin Starr wrote:
> Microcode also helped with reusing gates.
> For example coding a multiply instruction as a loop of adds and shifts.
> now days most processors have ripple multipliers.

Sure speeds up multiplies though.

> The x86 although popular is not the best example of a CISC design.
> The National Semiconductor NS32000 which I believe was the first
> production 32bit microprocessor.
> The current x86 64bit is just the last of a long set of patches from the
> 8086.

I would change that to 4004.

> I believe the last original CPU design from intel was the iAPX 432.

Maybe.  And even though it flopped they still insisted on trying such
a design in the Itanium again.  And again it flopped and didn't work.
When will intel learn that compile time scheduling is NEVER going to
happen in general purpose use?

> Intel had plans to dead end the x86 in favour if the Itanium as the step
> up to 64bit but AMD scuttled those plays by designing a 64 but
> instruction set addition.

The Itanium being an awful design probably did most of the damage.

> A number of Risc processors still live on mostly in embedded applications..
> MIPS.
> ARM.
> Power(IBM)

Well IBM in the server and HPC market, Freescale (well NXP now) in the
embedded market.  Well AppliedMicro does a bit of powerpc still too.

> It was a shame to see the end of the Alpha it was a nice processor and
> opened the door to NUMA interprocessor interconnects that just came into
> the the Intel world.

Unfortunately a case of horrible management and being too worried about
hurting sales of your former product even though your compretitors didn't
mind hurting it at all.

-- 
Len Sorensen
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