And yet, I have never used the ribbon and haven't a clue about it.  Not 
sure whether to feel ignorant or what?

On 1/19/2017 12:16 PM, Jim via Talk wrote:
> Hi there GUYS!
>
> When the ribbin was first introduced I wanted nothing to do with it.
> Now it is just a part of my everyday computing and I never give it a
> second thought unless there is something there which I cannot find.  My
> first PC was an old xp then a 286 then a 486 all runnig  various
> versions of DOS.  I really didn't wish to switch to windows, but my
> buddy that was helping me with computers simply brought over a win 98
> system and I started using it.  My first Windows screen reader was
> VinVision and I really liked the ease of use with that software.  Of
> course when I went to XP I had to switch to Window Eyes which I have kep
> since then.      I went from 98 to XP to Win 7 then Win 10 and I found
> it to be a rather easy trip. Maybe the facth that I have a lot of
> technical friends that I can call on when I have a question most
> certainly helps! Anyhow, just a bit of personal computing history.
> Catch Ya All Later! de
>
> <KF8LT><Jim Wohlgamuth>.
>
>
> On 19-Jan-17 11:37, Steve Nutt via Talk wrote:
>> Hi Steve,
>>
>> I would disagree.  I can often find things in word quicker than sighted
>> people using that box.
>>
>> All the best
>>
>> Steve
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Talk
>> [mailto:[email protected]]
>> On Behalf Of Steve Jacobson via Talk
>> Sent: 15 January 2017 20:29
>> To: 'Window-Eyes Discussion List' <[email protected]>
>> Subject: RE: Going Backward in Accessibility?
>>
>> Steve,
>>
>> This is a useful tip, and I was not trying to assume anything.  My point,
>> though, was that we adopt strategies to be efficient that may depend
>> upon a
>> number of less obvious features of programs.  Even your solution is
>> not as
>> quick as visually finding something on the ribbon, moving the mouse
>> pointer
>> to it and clicking.  However, adding a feature that is used often to the
>> custom toolbar is probably quicker than using a mouse, but this still
>> involves some setup.  We work to find ways of being efficient and by
>> networking and such we succeed pretty well.  I was not saying it
>> couldn't be
>> done.  However, when software is updated, our methods of being
>> efficient are
>> often broken and need to be recreated, even if the software is
>> technically
>> accessible.  I think this makes some of our resistance to change
>> understandable, and I also think we have to think some about interface
>> issues in the long run because change will become more and more a part of
>> the evolution of technology.
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>> Steve Jacobson
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Steve Nutt [mailto:[email protected]]
>> Sent: Sunday, January 15, 2017 12:48 PM
>> To: [email protected]; 'Window-Eyes Discussion List'
>> <[email protected]>
>> Subject: RE: Going Backward in Accessibility?
>>
>> Hi Steve,
>>
>> You're assuming though that everyone has to go the long way round to
>> access
>> ribbons and options within them.
>>
>> In Office for example, you don't need to access the ribbon when you can't
>> find something.  Just bring it up, then tab to the Tell Me What To Do
>> edit
>> box, and type in what you want.  It is usually found, however deeply
>> it is
>> buried.  The problem is training.  Trainers don't teach these additional
>> methods of getting there quickly.
>>
>> All the best
>>
>> Steve
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Talk
>> [mailto:[email protected]]
>> On Behalf Of Steve Jacobson via Talk
>> Sent: 13 January 2017 16:53
>> To: 'Window-Eyes Discussion List' <[email protected]>
>> Subject: RE: Going Backward in Accessibility?
>>
>> Peter and all,
>>
>> While I mostly agree with you, especially given that we have fairly good
>> accessibility built into products that are much more complicated than
>> those
>> of fifteen or twenty years ago, I think we are often affected more by
>> change
>> than are sighted people.  There needs to be some thought as to how
>> this can
>> be handled.  While this can affect the ability of a new blind user to
>> learn
>> software, its greatest impact is on those who have used software for a
>> long
>> time and have become efficient in its use.
>>
>> For example, let's look at the Microsoft Ribbon.  This was a major
>> change to
>> the way that options are displayed in Microsoft products.  However, even
>> though it can be frustrating for sighted users. It is usually possible to
>> locate options by visually inspecting the ribbon and then moving the
>> mouse
>> directly to that item without serious delay.  The act of moving the
>> mouse to
>> a given location and then clicking on it is a standard action that is not
>> dependent on anything that is unique to the ribbon or Microsoft
>> Office.  The
>> complaints I hear from sighted users are more along the line of how much
>> space the ribbon takes, and there are even some workarounds for that.  I
>> don't read a lot of complaints about the ribbon any more in the general
>> press although I suppose there are complaints out there yet.
>>
>> So why was the change to the ribbon difficult for us?  The ribbon has
>> pretty
>> much always been accessible in a technical sense.  In my opinion, it is
>> because our greatest efficiency is achieved by our memory and our
>> ability to
>> repeat a sequence of actions reliably.  When confronted with the ribbon
>> rather than a typical menu system, our method of finding an item is to
>> use
>> the navigation that is built into Office to examine the ribbon
>> sequentially.
>> If that navigation is sluggish, it will slow our ability even beyond
>> what we
>> are already experiencing because of needing to look sequentially.
>> Therefore, even when accessibility is implemented, we depend upon more
>> levels of the software, operating system and specific software, to get
>> the
>> information we need.  In addition, we are needing to access information
>> sequentially rather than being able to take the shortest path to the
>> desired
>> item as can be done visually with the mouse.
>>
>> We do get around all this in time by learning keyboard shortcuts and
>> accellerator keys.  As a rule, though, keyboard shortcuts and
>> accellerators
>> are assigned to some degree by their locations in menus and ribbons.  In
>> menus, there were generally two keystrokes involved, the first to get
>> to the
>> pulldown and the second to choose the specific item.  The order of the
>> items
>> in a menu affect the keystrokes assigned.  Typing a letter will get
>> one to
>> the first item starting with that letter.  If there is another item
>> starting
>> with the same letter, the next letter of the item not already assigned is
>> used.  In the end, we generally figure out how to do this efficiently,
>> and
>> we get these keystrokes reinforced by the menu system itself.
>>
>> So what about the ribbon.  Pretty much all of the above approaches are
>> implemented in the ribbon.  In addition, there are keys to jump
>> through the
>> groups as well.  However, many, if not most, of the accellerator key
>> sequences have changed there.  Rather than needing to look for a
>> command or
>> function for an extra second or two, we can spend a great deal of time
>> working through the ribbon sequentially or trying keystrokes we think
>> might
>> work.  The effect of the change on us is far greater than it is on people
>> using these same products with vision even though accessibility exists
>> technically.
>>
>> I've used the ribbon as an example because it is probably one of the more
>> extreme examples and it is one we have often faced.  However, this
>> difference in how we access software is very true in other areas.  For
>> example, because of how accellerator keys are assigned, changing the
>> order
>> that items appear in a pulldown menu can change which keys access
>> them.  A
>> change in the order may hardly be noticed by someone clicking with a
>> mouse
>> but needing to use different keystrokes to get there can have a much
>> greater
>> impact on us.  It requires that we relearn a pattern while it requires
>> only
>> a minor adjustment for the person using a mouse.  Moving an item out of a
>> menu into a toolbar might make it more quickly identifiable visually
>> while
>> it might make it harder for us to find in some cases, especially if
>> the item
>> is moved to a deeper level in a menu because it is now on a toolbar.
>> There
>> are other examples as well but I've already gone on too long.
>>
>> The point is that although I agree with Peter that we are probably better
>> off then we think regarding accessibility, there are things about
>> efficient
>> interfaces that are not really well understood.  This is getting worse as
>> software becomes more complex and developers struggle to make their
>> applications easier to use visually.  While there are basics that we can
>> insist be implemented, it is really not easy to make all of the above
>> clear
>> to a developer.  Even if we can, it's not always that simple to know
>> what to
>> do.  For example, if we somehow kept the same accellerator keys active on
>> the ribbon, it would make life easier for those who have used a
>> product for
>> a long time, but the keystrokes would make no sense to a new user
>> trying to
>> learn them.  While we might be able to get large companies like
>> Microsoft to
>> understand this better, the ability to get all developers to think about
>> this is very unlikely.  While I am very encouraged by the innovations
>> that
>> have allowed us to use touch screens, efficiency is not really a
>> consideration there.  Again, we may well remember where something is on a
>> touch screen and get good at activating it efficiently, but if the
>> developer
>> changes the screen, we are going to need to do a lot of searching to find
>> out to where it was moved while the new location will be available
>> quickly
>> using vision.
>>
>> I am saying all of this for two reasons.  First change means more
>> adjusting
>> for us, so as change comes faster and faster, it adds more overhead to
>> our
>> ability to access software efficiently.  It is not all that surprising
>> that
>> we are going to whine some about change.  Second, at some level, we are
>> going to have to think about how screen readers can fill the gap
>> between how
>> we access software and how one accesses it visually.  This is especially
>> important for those of us using software in employment settings.  It
>> means
>> that some of our feelings of frustration when things change are
>> justified,
>> but it also means that we have to keep looking for answers and the
>> answers
>> may not always be with those developing software.  It is going to take
>> people much smarter than me to find some of these answers.
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>> Steve Jacobson
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Talk
>> [mailto:[email protected]] On
>> Behalf Of Peter Duran via Talk
>> Sent: Friday, January 13, 2017 2:13 AM
>> To: 'Window-Eyes Discussion List' <[email protected]>
>> Subject: Going Backward in Accessibility?
>>
>> Hello All,
>>
>> There are different issues in play when discussing accessibility.
>>
>> Computer technology has changed rapidly and relentlessly since the first
>> computer made its appearance.  See the wonderful movie "Hidden Figures"
>> currently in theaters about 3 African American women mathematicians who
>> worked for NASA in the late fifties and beyond. They had to deal with
>> racism, sexism, and rapid change in their jobs.
>> Us blind folks, until Section 508 of the Accessibility law came into
>> effect,
>> had alike discrimination in the workplace.  However, today,the major
>> developers of software - Apple and Microsoft - build into their
>> development
>> efforts accessibility - perhaps not as fast as we would wish.
>>
>> The marketplace drives Web and Internet developments, and that
>> development
>> occurs rapidly and in unexpected ways.  All of that makes it hard for
>> developers of access technology to keep up.
>>
>> I have been in the access biz for forty years and my customers have
>> feared
>> being left behind with every marketplace innovation.  The reality is,
>> however, since Bill Gates of Microsoft made the commitment to
>> accessibility,
>> things have been really good for us.
>>
>> I have no doubt that progress will continue, yes in fits and starts,
>> nevertheless forward.
>>
>> The core issue for us is whether third-party developers will disappear
>> and
>> access left to mainstream software manufacturers.  Apple does a good job
>> with its VoiceOver software, and tech support of disabled users is solid!
>>
>> iPhone technology has become the main communication tool for blind
>> students
>> in college and in professional job environments.  It is dynosaurs like us
>> old dudes that resist change.  It took me lots of effort to get my
>> wife to
>> switch from a flip phone to an iPhone; she still refuses to learn more
>> than
>> she needs, but she now send text messages, pictures, cute visual effects,
>> and so on.  Sad to say, the older we get, the harder its is to
>> change.  (I
>> have not as yet switched to Windows 10.  It is good to wait until the
>> bugs
>> are under control, until access catches up, and until the need
>> arises.)  I
>> did buy a Windows 10 HP laptop from QVC during their Christmas bash, and
>> will get to it this Spring when I have time to write a tutorial for
>> Windows
>> 10.
>>
>> Microsoft, with the change of leadership a couple of years ago, rethought
>> its overall corporate structure and switched to a "vertical model"
>> where all
>> development groups are required to incorporate alike software into core
>> products to ensure uniformity of functionality.  Last year, Microsoft
>> created a new access group withsignificant powers to oversee
>> accessibility
>> issues.  It is my personal guess that Narrator  will become A significant
>> screen reader within Windows 10 and will rival the accessibility
>> features of
>> VoiceOver of Apple and of Window-Eyes and JAWS.
>>
>> Let us all hope for the best access and let our dinosaur tendencies
>> behind.
>>
>> Peter Duran
>>
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