Dear Dana

You have the ability to either flow JSON or XML as (currently) byte arrays or 
strings and use C# libraries such as NewtonSoft, System.XML or your own ☺ to 
process them. Or you can use an XML or JSON extractor (we currently have one of 
each published as samples on the U-SQL github repo), to extract parts of a JSON 
or XML document and map parts onto rows (some columns in turns can be maps or 
arrays).

So it is not taking the route of XQuery or JSONiq in terms of processing 
arbitrary nested trees without the need of transformations (yet).

To answer your questions inline:

U-SQL is a query language more than a scripting language in that it does not 
provide snapshots or states inside a U-SQL “script”. However, the syntax of 
step-wise refinement and composition is closer to a scripting language 
experience than for example the equivalent common-table-expressions that you 
normally see in ANSI SQL dialects.

And yes you are right regarding the composition. I would recommend the 
following blog post to give you some more background about the language 
philosophy: 
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/visualstudio/archive/2015/09/28/introducing-u-sql.aspx. 
It is and evolution of SCOPE (see link in blog post).

Cheers
Michael



From: daniela florescu [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Wednesday, November 4, 2015 12:39 AM
To: Michael Rys <[email protected]>
Cc: talk <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [xquery-talk] specification for Microsoft's U-SQL ?
Importance: High

Dear Michael,

I still have a question: can we use U-SQL to process JSON or XML?

I could’t see a way of doing this — as they are not flat rows…

So is it possible ?

Thanks, regards
Dana


On Nov 3, 2015, at 10:23 PM, daniela florescu 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

Dear Michael,

Thanks for the pointers.

I was looking at 
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/data-lake-analytics-u-sql-get-started/<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3a%2f%2fazure.microsoft.com%2fen-us%2fdocumentation%2farticles%2fdata-lake-analytics-u-sql-get-started%2f&data=01%7c01%7cmrys%40microsoft.com%7ca3ac8bc2c0994a17685008d2e4f374fe%7c72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7c1&sdata=XEqoDPUPCck9Jhw5nz1ZVeQMsCLYX3X4iu8t92z%2fLYQ%3d>
and trying to understand the big picture from examples.

So U-SQL is a dataflow scripting language, where the basic data model is a set 
of rows with C# types, and each
step in the data flow is an expression that can mix (at many levels) SQL’s 
Select-from-where constructs with C# code.

That’s what I understand at least. Let me know if I got it wrong.

Seems very useful for expressing complex data transformations of all kinds, and 
it is still optimizable.

Much more useful for “data science” (whatever this big word means..) then the 
series of SQL-wannabes languages
 from the NoSQL vendors.

Thanks, best regards
Dana



On Nov 2, 2015, at 4:56 PM, Michael Rys 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

No formal specification. Just a language reference that is still under 
development :). See 
http://aka.ms/usql_reference<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3a%2f%2faka.ms%2fusql_reference&data=01%7c01%7cmrys%40microsoft.com%7ca3ac8bc2c0994a17685008d2e4f374fe%7c72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7c1&sdata=2XNRKam46acNQGL4gcPr2JEnrmsJUPVB7eigzd61XMQ%3d>
  (and pardon the format, I am writing it and our doc people "convert" it).

Let me know if you want a personal demo :).

Cheers
Michael

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of daniela florescu
Sent: Saturday, October 31, 2015 2:05 PM
To: talk <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: [xquery-talk] specification for Microsoft's U-SQL ?

Seems interesting in principle.
https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3a%2f%2fthenewstack.io%2fmeet-u-sql-microsofts-new-language-big-data%2f&data=01%7c01%7cmrys%40microsoft.com%7caef4ceeec92543784b5608d2e23771f1%7c72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7c1&sdata=iZjmF47tPZ316GAyjeXegMSLOq%2bLFAbo3zvRYOwMPy0%3d

But anyone in a luck to see a specification for it ?

Thanks for any pointer, best regards
Dana
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